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    Montreal Protocol

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    Muhammad Saeed
    The Montreal Protocol aims to protect the ozone layer and control greenhouse gas emissions by eliminating ozone-depleting substances. It lists controlled substances in annexes and establishes targets for phasing them out. Developing countries are given more time to meet targets. The protocol requires statistical reporting, includes non-compliance procedures, and established a multilateral fund to help developing countries transition away from controlled substances. It was the first environmental agreement to recognize developing country needs and set binding reduction schedules.

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    Montreal Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Saeed
    71 views13 pages
    The Montreal Protocol aims to protect the ozone layer and control greenhouse gas emissions by eliminating ozone-depleting substances. It lists controlled substances in annexes and establishes targets for phasing them out. Developing countries are given more time to meet targets. The protocol requires statistical reporting, includes non-compliance procedures, and established a multilateral fund to help developing countries transition away from controlled substances. It was the first environmental agreement to recognize developing country needs and set binding reduction schedules.

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    The Montreal Protocol aims to protect the ozone layer and control greenhouse gas emissions by eliminating ozone-depleting substances. It lists controlled substances in annexes and establishes targets for phasing them out. Developing countries are given more time to meet targets. The protocol requires statistical reporting, includes non-compliance procedures, and established a multilateral fund to help developing countries transition away from controlled substances. It was the first environmental agreement to recognize developing country needs and set binding reduction schedules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views13 pages

    Montreal Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Saeed
    The Montreal Protocol aims to protect the ozone layer and control greenhouse gas emissions by eliminating ozone-depleting substances. It lists controlled substances in annexes and establishes targets for phasing them out. Developing countries are given more time to meet targets. The protocol requires statistical reporting, includes non-compliance procedures, and established a multilateral fund to help developing countries transition away from controlled substances. It was the first environmental agreement to recognize developing country needs and set binding reduction schedules.

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    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......

    AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 1


    Montreal Protocol on Substances that
    deplete the Ozone Layer
    Other Name Montreal Protocol
    Place Montreal
    Date of Signature 16.09.1987
    Date of entry in to force 01.01.1989
    Number of parties 197

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 2


    Aim of Protocol
    Protecting the Ozone Layer
    Taking measure to control GES
    Elimination of materials based on scientific developments

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 3


    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 4
    Brief description of MEA
    The protocol list controlled substances in Annexes: A(CFCs and Halons); B (other halogenated
    CFCs, carbon tetrachloride and methyl chloroform); C(Hydro chlorofloro carbons) and E (Methyl
    bromide).

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 5


    Brief description of MEA
    Developing parties are given a grace period, allowing a delay of 10 years being required to take
    steps to meet these targets

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 6


    Brief description of MEA
    Articles 2A to 21 set out the targets:
    Article 4 bans the import of controlled substances
    Article 4B establish and implement a licensing system for import & Export
    Article 4A cease production of a controlled substances for domestic consumption

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 7


    Compliance Mechanism
    Each party must provide statistical data to the secretariat on controlled substances
    1st non compliance procedure
    public awareness
    The multilateral fund -developed parties and controlled by executive committee
    It works in cooperation of the world bank , UNEP,UNDP or other agencies

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 8


    SUBSTANTIVE INNOVATIONS
    1. First MEA to recognize to need for phased commitments for developing countries
    2. Binding time schedule for freeze and reduction of ODS or ‘controlled substances’
    3. Important catalyst for the development of alternatives to Ozone depleting substances
    4. Requirement for countries reporting of production, consumption and trade of ODS

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 9


    Implementation challenges
    Developing countries perception of air pollution and ozone depletion as problems of the
    industrialized world
    Reduced capacity on the part of developing countries to assimilate and absorb new
    technologies
    Reporting for developing countries in light of limited capacity and resources to report
    production consumption

    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 10


    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR 11
    CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)"
    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 12
    "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR 13
    CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)"

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