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    To Find The Relation Between Variables. 1. To Determine The Equation Relates Variables

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    Harikar Shukt
    This document describes experiments to determine the relationship between variables such as the height of water (H) in a tank and the rate of discharge (Q). It provides examples of collecting data on H and Q, plotting the data on graph paper, and determining the equation that relates the variables, such as Q = aH + b. Procedures include measuring H and timing Q, plotting results, and calculating the slope and intercept to find the equation relating the variables.

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    To Find The Relation Between Variables. 1. To Determine The Equation Relates Variables

    Uploaded by

    Harikar Shukt
    44 views8 pages
    This document describes experiments to determine the relationship between variables such as the height of water (H) in a tank and the rate of discharge (Q). It provides examples of collecting data on H and Q, plotting the data on graph paper, and determining the equation that relates the variables, such as Q = aH + b. Procedures include measuring H and timing Q, plotting results, and calculating the slope and intercept to find the equation relating the variables.

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    This document describes experiments to determine the relationship between variables such as the height of water (H) in a tank and the rate of discharge (Q). It provides examples of collecting data on H and Q, plotting the data on graph paper, and determining the equation that relates the variables, such as Q = aH + b. Procedures include measuring H and timing Q, plotting results, and calculating the slope and intercept to find the equation relating the variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views8 pages

    To Find The Relation Between Variables. 1. To Determine The Equation Relates Variables

    Uploaded by

    Harikar Shukt
    This document describes experiments to determine the relationship between variables such as the height of water (H) in a tank and the rate of discharge (Q). It provides examples of collecting data on H and Q, plotting the data on graph paper, and determining the equation that relates the variables, such as Q = aH + b. Procedures include measuring H and timing Q, plotting results, and calculating the slope and intercept to find the equation relating the variables.

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    1.

    Objectives
    1. To find the relation between variables.
    1. To determine the equation relates variables.

    2. Material and Apparatus


    1. Water.
    2. Graduated cylinder.
    3. Stop watch.
    4. Tank.

    3. Description of Equipment

    Fig(1) : Tank and stopwatch


    4. Procedure
    1. The height of water in the tank should be noted, (H1).
    2. Open the tap and collected the water in the gradually cylinder
    then record the volume and the time required to collect volume by
    stop watch, and measuring the actual discharge
    V
    Q= T

    Where: Q = the actual discharge,


    V = volume, and
    T = time.
    3. Measuring the highest of water in the bank after closed the tap,
    (H1).
    4. Repeat step 1 to 3 for there to four.
    5. Draw the necessary graphs between Q and H on a grid or log –
    log papers.
    5. Example 1
    In a laboratory experiment, it has been found that relation
    between the height of water (H) in a tank and the discharge (Q) are
    as given. Plot the date on a regular grid paper and determine the
    equation (Q = Ah + b)?
    Solution:
    Q−Q 3.3−2.2 H(cm) Q(Lt/hr)
    a= H−H = 0.06−0.03 = 36.6˟ 10 -5
    18 280

    15 240

    12 200
    No. H(cm) H(m) Q(It/hr) -5 3
    9 Q*10 (m /s)
    160
    1 18 0.18 280 7.5
    2 15 0.15 240 6 6.7 120
    3 12 0.12 200 3 5.6 80
    4 9 0.09 160 4.4
    5 6 0.06 120 3.3
    6 3 0.03 80 2.2
    6. Example 2
    In a laboratory experiment on a tank of water it has been found
    that the relation between the height of water (H) and (Q)
    discharging from the bottom of the tank is as given. Plot the data
    on a log-log paper and determine the equation (Q = KHn)?
    Solution: H (cm) Q(cm3/sec)
    8 250
    7 230
    5 200
    4 175
    3 150
    2 125
    1.5 110

    If theoretical relation can be expressed as, Q = k H n , then


    by plotting (Q) vs. (H) k and n can be easily. Taking logarithms of
    sides of Eq.
    Q = K HN
    Log (Q) = log (k) + log (Hn)
    Or , log (Q) = log (k) + n log (H)
    Which is the equation of a straight line in slop-intercept from if the
    variable are (Q) and log (H). the slope of the y-axis intercept is the
    value of log (k). to find k, simply raise to the log (K) power. Or if
    a theoretical relation can be expressed as, Q = kHN , then by
    plotting (Q) vs. (H), k and n can be easily found on a log-log paper.
    7. Example 3
    In a laboratory experiment it has been found that the relation
    between the height of water (H) in a tank the discharge (Q) are as
    given. Plot the data on a regular grid paper and determine the
    equation (Q = Ah + b )? (a = tan ɵ)?

    H (cm) Q(Lt/min)

    36 260

    30 220

    24 180

    18 140

    12 100

    6 60

    No. H(cm) H(M) Q(Lt/min) Q*10-3(m3/sec)


    1 36 0.36 260 4.3
    2 30 0.30 220 3.6
    3 24 0.24 180 3
    4 18 0.18 140 2.2
    5 12 0.12 100 1.6
    6 6 0.06 60 1
    8. Example 4
    In a laboratory experiment on a tank of water it has been
    found that the relation between the height of water (H) and (Q)
    discharging from the bottom of the tank is as given. Plot the data
    on a log-log paper and determine the equation (Q = KHn)?

    H (cm) Q (cm3/sec)
    90 700
    80 650
    70 580
    50 470
    30 315
    20 240
    9. Example 5
    (log-log paper)

    logQ−log Q
    n= tanɵ = log H−log H

    log 68400−log 5100


    = log 15.1−log 3
    = 1.587

    H(cm) Q(cm3/sec)

    15.4 68400

    13.6 56300

    12.2 47000

    10.5 37300

    8.3 25600

    6.8 18950

    5.3 7700

    3.9 5100

    3 5100
    10. Discussion
    From all these figures, one may observe that the value of Q
    increase with the increase of H values.

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