Commission 4
Commission 4
Commission 4
STATUTES
BOOKS
Acharya, P.D.T., Law of Elections (Bharat Law House, New Delhi, 2004).
315
Basu, Acharya Durga Das, Commentary on the Constitution of India (Lexis
Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur, Gurgaon Vol. 9, 2011).
Bhagat, Anjana Kaw, Elections and Electoral Reforms in India (Vikash
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1996).
Bhalla, R.P., Elections in India (1950-1972) (Sultan Chand and Sons, New
Delhi, 1973).
Bhalla, R.P., Elections in India: Legacy and Vision (S. Chand and Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 1998).
Bryce, James, Modern Democracies (The Macmillan Co. Ltd., New York,
1921).
Butler, David and Austin Ranney, Referendums Around the World: the
Growing use of Direct Democracy (Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1994).
Devi, V.S Rama and S.K. Mendiratta, How India Votes Election Laws,
Practice and Procedure (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 3rd edn. 2014).
Dahl, Robert, Democracy and Its Critics (Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1989).
Dial, Rameshwar, Election Law (Anand Law House, Delhi, 4thedn., 1985).
Diamond, Larry, Juan J Linz, et. al., (eds.), Democracy in Asia (Vistaar
Publications, New Delhi, 1989).
Diamond, Larry, Juan J Linz, S.M. Lipset (eds.), Global Democracy (PHI,
London , 1989)
316
Dobia, T.S, Law of Elections and Election Petitions, Vol. II (Lexis Nexis,
Gurgaon, 2011).
Garner, Bryan A., Black’s Legal Dictionary (Thomos Reuters Pvt. Ltd.,
London, 4th edn., 2015 ).
Garner, James Wilford, Political Science and Government (The World Press
Pvt. Ltd, Calcutta, 1951).
Gehlot, N.S., Elections and Electoral Administration in India (Deep & Deep
Publications, New Delhi, 1992).
Ghaleigh N.S., „Sledgehammers and Nuts?: Regulating Referendum in the
U.K‟, in S.Hug and K. Gilland (eds), Financing Referendum Campaigns
(Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2009).
Government, Welsh, Consultation Document: Electoral Reform in Local
Government in Wales 18 (July 2017).
Grofman, Bernard and Chandler Davidson, (eds.), Controversies in Minority
Voting, (Brookings, Washington D.C., 2012).
317
Jain, M.P., Indian Constitutional Law Vol. 1 (Wadhwa and Company Nagpur,
New Delhi, 5th edn., 2003).
Jones, Mark P., Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies
(University of Notre, Dame Press, 2015).
Kaiflayat, Anand Balabh, Democracy and Election Laws (Deep & Deep
Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2003).
Mannual of Election Law, Vol. 1 and 2 (Ministry of Law and Justice, 1989).
Mendiratta, S.K., How India Votes Election Laws Practice and Procedure
(Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2014).
Mill, J.S., Representative Government (J.M. Dent and Sons, London, 1962).
318
Piven, F.F. and R. Cloward, Why Americans Still Don’t Vote: And Why
Politicians Want It That Way (Beacon Press, Boston, 2000).
Puri, S.K, Indian Legal and Constitutional History (Allahabad Law Agency,
Allahabad, 1980).
Rehan, Ali, The Working of the Election Commission (Jnanda Prakshan, New
Delhi, 2001).
Rofman, Bernard and Arend Lijphart (eds.), Electoral Laws and their Political
Consequences (Agathon Press, New York. 2016).
Rudolph, Lyoyd and Susanne Rudolph “Redoing the Constitutional Design”,
in, AtulKohli (ed.) The Success of India’s democracy (Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2001).
Sabharwal, H.N. and R.G. Gupta, Indian Politics and Government (Kamla
Prakshan, Kanpur, 1964).
Sharma, B.M., The Republic of India (Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1966).
319
Souza, De, Peter, “The Election Commission and Electoral Reforms in India”,
in D.D. Khanna, L.L. Mehrotra and Gert W. Kueck (eds.), Democracy,
Diversity and Stability 53 (Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1998).
Sujata, J.K.L., Indian Electoral Law and Process (The Associate Publishers,
1stedn., Ambala, 2011).
Sunny, K.C., Corrupt Practices in Election Law (Easter Book Company,
Lucknow, 1996).
ARTICLES
320
Blais, André, “The Classification of Electoral Systems” in European Journal
of Political Research 16: 99-110 (1988).
321
Bhalla, R.P., “Election Commission of India” Journal of Constitutional and
Parliamentary Studies 21-24 vol. XVIII (January-June 1984).
Bhattachacharya, Kaushik, Hyper Plurality of Candidates and Electoral
Reforms 20-23 (Yojana, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, July 2014).
Chhokar, Jagdeep S., The Citizen’s Right to Know Electoral Reforms: Key to
Effective Democracy, available at:
http://www.liberalsindia.com/freedomfirst/ff454-01.html
Gill, M.S., “Role and Functioning of Election Commission of India” Indian
Journal of Public Administration 420 (July-September, 1997).
Gilmartin, David “One Day‟s Sultan: T.N. Seshan and Indian Democracy,
“Contributions to Indian Sociology 247-284 (2009).
Israni, Varun, Election Commission of India- Functions and Working,
available at: http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/election-
commission-of-india-246-1.htm
Kaur, Sumandee, Electoral Reforms in India: Proactive Role of Election
Commission, Maistream Weekly, Vol. XLVI, NO 49.
Khanna, H.R., Electoral Reforms- Seminar Organized by Institute of
Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, New Delhi, March 27, 1983.
Patil, S.K., “A Note on Electoral Reforms”, The Indian Institute of Public
Opinion 15 October 1974, 20 (1).
Singh, Ruchika Singh, Black Money and Elections: Who Will Bell the Cat?
Available at:
http://www.thehinducentre.com/verdict/commentary/article5959650.ece
Sahoo, Niranjan Sahoo and Samya Chatterjee, “Corporate Funding of
Elections: The Strengths and Flaws,”ORF Issue Brief, 15 March 2014,
available at: http://www.orfonline.org/research/corporatefunding-of-elections-
the-strengths-and-flaws.
Yadav, Vivek, “Constitution Review and Election Commission” Mainstream
16, 41(44), (October, 2003).
322
Yadav, Yogendra, “Reconfiguration in Indian Politics: State Assembly
Elections, 1993-95”, Economic and Political Weekly (January 13-20, 1996).
Qureshi, S.Y., Electoral Reforms through the Years, Yojana, 5-8 (Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting, July 2014).
“Turned-away voters told to demand rerun” Times Online May 09, 2010.
REPORTS
NEWS PAPERS
The Hindu
The Hindustan of Times
The Indian Express
The Times of India,
The Tribune
WEBILIOGRAPHY
http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/reports/report244.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar
http://devgan.in/indian_penal_code/chapter_09a.php#s171H
323
https://selfstudyhistory.com/2015/01/30/the-indian-council-act-1892/
http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1890680/
https://www.closeup.org/lib/CurrentIssuesChapters/CI%20Update-
The%20Voting%20Rights%20Act.pdf
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/contested_elections/intr
o.htm
http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/overview.php
http:// researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7529/CBP-
7529.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1601408.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A7e03453
f67022dfd900f5633ae6bba2a
https://services.parliament.uk/bills/2007-08/politicalpartiesandelections.html
https://www.fec.gov/about/mission-and-history/
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/about.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/fake-news-hog-cyber-space-
ahead-of-elections/article26627415.ece
https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-election-commission-
orders-fir-against-gautam-gambhir-for-violating-model-code-of-
conduct/329406
https://adrindia.org/sites/default/files/FAQ%20on%20Donations%20-
%20English%20.pdf
https://eci.gov.in/files/file/392-make-bribing-voters-a-cognizable-offence-
election-commission-tells-govt/
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=161986
https://www.thehindu.com/elections/loksabha2014/polling-officials-held-on-
booth-capturing-charges-in-guwahati/article5951596.ece
https://ceotelangana.nic.in/Legislative%20Council%20Electoral%20Rolls/TS
LC_2016/MCC%20Instructions/705_15B1_11.02.2017_Depositing%20of%2
0fire%20arms%20and%20imposition%20of%20ban%20on%20issue%20of%
20new%20licenses%20etc.pdf
324
https://www.orfonline.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/11/ORF_Occasional_Paper_127_Elections_Funding.pdf
https://usa.usembassy.de/elections04/wayne.htm
https://www.google.com/search?q=How+do+congressional+elections+work%
3F&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimy4vj9abiAhXBbCsKHdoZAnIQzmd6BAgMEC
I&biw=1366&bih=657
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4624734
https://www.fec.gov
http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/162573/P
art-2-Registration-framework.pdf
https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/feca.pdf
https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/feca.pdf
https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/u-s-election-assistance-commission
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4624734
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4624734
http://www.eac.gov/about_the_eac/
https://www.google.com/search?q=Model+Code+of+conduct&oq=Model+Co
de+of+conduct&aqs=chrome..69i57.7586j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.bankbazaar.com/voter-id-difference-between-elections-held-
india-and-us.html
https://www.bankbazaar.com/voter-id-difference-between-elections-held-
india-and-us.html
https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-all-the-political-
parties-in-india-1476786411-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Frnklin+D+Roosevelt&oq=Frnklin+D+Ro
osevelt&aqs=chrome..69i57.8987j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.importantindia.com/2423/importance-of-democracy-in-india/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_Canada
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/elections-2014-ec-seizes-rs-
195-crore-in-cash-11000-firs-filed/
325
http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1049.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_Commission
http://www.fec.gov/members/members.shtml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_Canada
http://www.manupatrafast.com/articles/PopOpenArticle.aspx?ID=bb6f0da9-
b69d-4d23-8819-49 4892a796cb&txtsearch=Subject:%20Constitution
http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/our%20parliament/Folder01.pdf
http://www.elections.in/importance-of-elections-in-india.html
http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/practice_procedure/oppo.asp
http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/DOCS/prinDemocracy/election_dem.html
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1242&bih=597&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=o
YpyXLaSKJTcvQSOp4ioBQ&q=Organizing+free+a+d+for+election+is+mor
e+important+than+the+results+itself+fatos+Nano&oq=Organizing+free+a+d+
for+election+is+more+important+than+the+results+itself+fatos+Nano&gs_l=i
mg.3...112659.120298..121036...0.0..0.1258.8303.5-6j4j1......1....1..gws-wiz-
img.s1hQa-_Qqhc#imgrc=cl6ZaoC1Fvd8dM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_in_ancient_India
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/4286/11/11_chapter%204.pd
f
https://in.reuters.com/article/india-election-ban/yogi-adityanath-banned-from-
election-campaign-after-anti-muslim-comment-idINKCN1RR17U
326