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BIBILIOGRAPHY

STATUTES

 Legislative Re-Organization Act, 1946.


 The Constitution of India.
 The Corrupt and Illegal Practices Prevention Act, 1883.
 The Government of India Act, 1919.
 The Government of India Act, 1935.
 The Indian Contract Act, 1872.
 The Indian Penal Code, 1860.
 The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act, 1952.
 The Representation of People Act, 1950
 The Representation of People Act, 1951.
 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.
 The Federal Election Campaign Act, 1971.
 The Help America Votes Act, 2002.
 The National Audit Act, 1983.
 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendum Act, 2000.

BOOKS

 Acharya, P.D.T., Law of Elections (Bharat Law House, New Delhi, 2004).

 Aiyer, P. Ramanatha, Concise Law Dictionary (Lexis Nexis, New Delhi,


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 Asmal, Kader, Electoral Systems in USA: A Critical Survey (Centre for
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 Bannerjee, A.C., Indian Constitutional Document, Vol.2 (Calcutta, 1948).

315
 Basu, Acharya Durga Das, Commentary on the Constitution of India (Lexis
Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur, Gurgaon Vol. 9, 2011).
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Delhi, 1973).

 Bhalla, R.P., Elections in India: Legacy and Vision (S. Chand and Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 1998).

 Bhan, Susheela, Criminalization of Politics (Shipra Publications, Delhi, 1995).


 Bogdanor, Vernon and David Butler (eds.), Democracy and Elections
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1921).

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 Chapalgaonker, Narendra, Law of Elections (All India Reporters Pvt. Ltd.,


Nagpur, 1999).

 Chhabra, G.S., Advanced Study in the Constitutional History of India (New


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 Devi, V.S Rama and S.K. Mendiratta, How India Votes Election Laws,
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 Dahl, Robert, Democracy and Its Critics (Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1989).

 Dial, Rameshwar, Election Law (Anand Law House, Delhi, 4thedn., 1985).

 Diamond, Larry, Juan J Linz, et. al., (eds.), Democracy in Asia (Vistaar
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 Diamond, Larry, Juan J Linz, S.M. Lipset (eds.), Global Democracy (PHI,
London , 1989)

316
 Dobia, T.S, Law of Elections and Election Petitions, Vol. II (Lexis Nexis,
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 Ewing, Keith D. and Jacob Rowbottom, The Funding of Political Parties


Where and now? (Routledge, London and New York).

 Fadia, B.L., Indian Government and Politics (Sahitya Bhawan Publications,


Agra, 2010).

 Gallagher, Michael and Pier Vincenzo Uleri, (eds.), The Referendum


Experience in Europe (Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2016).

 Garner, Bryan A., Black’s Legal Dictionary (Thomos Reuters Pvt. Ltd.,
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 Gehlot, N.S., Elections and Electoral Administration in India (Deep & Deep
Publications, New Delhi, 1992).
 Ghaleigh N.S., „Sledgehammers and Nuts?: Regulating Referendum in the
U.K‟, in S.Hug and K. Gilland (eds), Financing Referendum Campaigns
(Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2009).
 Government, Welsh, Consultation Document: Electoral Reform in Local
Government in Wales 18 (July 2017).
 Grofman, Bernard and Chandler Davidson, (eds.), Controversies in Minority
Voting, (Brookings, Washington D.C., 2012).

 Halsbury‟s Laws of England (Butteeworths, London, 3rdedn., 1953).

 Hegde, Ramakrishna, Electoral Reforms: Lack of Political Will (Karnatka


State Janta Party, Baglore).

 Isaacharoff, Samuel, Pamela S. Karlan and Richard H. Pildes. The Law of


Democracy: Legal Structures of the Political Process (The Foundation Press,
Westbury, 2017).

 Jain, M.P., Indian Constitutional Law (Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur,


2003).

317
 Jain, M.P., Indian Constitutional Law Vol. 1 (Wadhwa and Company Nagpur,
New Delhi, 5th edn., 2003).

 Jones, Mark P., Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies
(University of Notre, Dame Press, 2015).

 Kaiflayat, Anand Balabh, Democracy and Election Laws (Deep & Deep
Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2003).

 Kashyap, Subhash C., National Resurgence Through Electoral Reforms


(Shipra Publications, Delhi, 2002).
 Keith, A.B., A Constitutional History of India 1600-1935 (Central Book
Depot, Allahabad, 1961).
 Kohli, Atul (ed.), The Success of India’s Democracy (Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2001).

 Kumar, B. Venkatesh, Electoral Reforms in India (Rawat Publications).

 Kumar, Narender, Constitutional Law of India (Allahabad Law Agency,


Faridabad, 2012).
 Mackenzie, W.J.M., Free Elections (George Allen and Unwin, London, 1958).

 Mannual of Election Law, Vol. 1 and 2 (Ministry of Law and Justice, 1989).

 Mehrotra and Gert W. Kueck (eds.), Democracy, Diversity and Stability


(Macmillan, Delhi).

 Mendiratta, S.K., How India Votes Election Laws Practice and Procedure
(Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2014).

 Mill, J.S., Representative Government (J.M. Dent and Sons, London, 1962).

 Mishra, Anshuman, Election Laws with Special Reference to Corrupt


Practices (Central Law Publications, Allahabad, 2012).

 Nair, M. Krishna, The Law of Elections (The Academy of Legal Publications,


Trivandrum, 1986).

 Nehru, JawarLal, The Discovery of India (Asia Publishing House, Bombay,


1956).

318
 Piven, F.F. and R. Cloward, Why Americans Still Don’t Vote: And Why
Politicians Want It That Way (Beacon Press, Boston, 2000).

 Puri, S.K, Indian Legal and Constitutional History (Allahabad Law Agency,
Allahabad, 1980).

 Quraishi, S.Y., An Undocumented Wonder The Making of the Great Indian


Elections (Rupa publications India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2014).
 Rao, B. Shiva Rao, Framing of India’s Constitution, Vol. II (Universal Law
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, Reprint- 2004).

 Rehan, Ali, The Working of the Election Commission (Jnanda Prakshan, New
Delhi, 2001).

 Rofman, Bernard and Arend Lijphart (eds.), Electoral Laws and their Political
Consequences (Agathon Press, New York. 2016).
 Rudolph, Lyoyd and Susanne Rudolph “Redoing the Constitutional Design”,
in, AtulKohli (ed.) The Success of India’s democracy (Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2001).

 Sabharwal, H.N. and R.G. Gupta, Indian Politics and Government (Kamla
Prakshan, Kanpur, 1964).

 Seevai, H.M., Constitutional Law of India, Vol. II (Universal Law Publishing-


An Imprint of LexisNexis, New Delhi, 2015).

 Shakdher, S.L., The Law and Practice of Elections in India (National


Publisher, 1992).

 Sharma, B.M., The Republic of India (Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1966).

 Sheshan, T.N., A Heart Full of Burden (UBS, New Delhi, 1995).

 Singh, L.P., Electoral Reform-Problems and Suggested Solutions (Uppal


Publishing House, New Delhi, 1986).

 Singh, Rattan, Legal Research Methodology (Lexis Nexis, Reprint-2015).

319
 Souza, De, Peter, “The Election Commission and Electoral Reforms in India”,
in D.D. Khanna, L.L. Mehrotra and Gert W. Kueck (eds.), Democracy,
Diversity and Stability 53 (Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1998).

 Srinivasan, N., Democratic Government in India (World Press, Calcutta,


1954).

 Sujata, J.K.L., Indian Electoral Law and Process (The Associate Publishers,
1stedn., Ambala, 2011).
 Sunny, K.C., Corrupt Practices in Election Law (Easter Book Company,
Lucknow, 1996).

 Swamy, P. Rathna, Hand Book on Election Law (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon,


2016).

 Tushnet, Mark, The Constitution of the United States of America (Bloomsbury


Publishing, Portland, 2008).

 Weiner, Myron, „„Empirical Democratic Theory,” in M. Weiner and Ergun


Ozbudun, (eds.) Competitive Elections in Developing Countries (Duke
University Press, Durham, 1987).

 Wright, Benjamin Fletcher, Consensus and Continuity, 1776-1787 (University


Press, Boston, 1958).

CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES (CAD)

 Constituent Assembly Debates Vol. IV, VII, VIII.

ARTICLES

 Roy, A.K., “Role of Election Commission in Ensuring Fair Polls,” Economic


and Political Weekly 2633 (September, 1999).
 Bean, C., “Electoral law, Electoral Behavior and Electoral Outcomes: U.K.
and New Zealand compared” The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative
Politics, 24(1) (1986).
 Blacksher, James U. “Majority Black Districts, Kiryas Joel, and Other
Challenges To American Nationalism” 26 Cumb. L. Rev. 407 (1996).

320
 Blais, André, “The Classification of Electoral Systems” in European Journal
of Political Research 16: 99-110 (1988).

 Browne, Eric and Mark Franklin, “Aspects of Coalition Payoffs in US


Parliamentary Systems” American Political Science Review 67: 453-69
(1973).
 Carey, John M. and Matthew S. Shugart, “Incentives to Cultivate a Personal
Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas”, Electoral Studies 14: 417-40
(1995).
 Wright, Deil S., "Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations: Traumas,
Tensions, and Trends," Spectrum: The Journal of State Government 76
(Summer 2003).
 Diermeier, Daniel, “Commitment, Deference and Political
Institutions”, American Political Science Review 89(2): 344-55 (2015).
 Gallagher, Michael, Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral
Systems: Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes, and Majorities, British Journal of
Political Science 2: 469-496 (2012).
 Gladdish, Ken. “The Primacy of the Particular”, Journal of Democracy 4 (1):
53-65 (2013).
 Gowda, M.V. Rajeev and Varun Santhosh, “A Proposal for Public Funding of
Elections and Political Parties in India,” Ideas for India, 21 April 2017,
available at: http://www.ideasforindia.in/ article.aspx?article=A-proposal-for-
publicfunding-of-elections-and-political-parties-in-India
 Graham, B.D., “The Choice of Voting Methods in Federal Politics, 1902-
1918”, Australian Journal of Politics and History 8, 2 (2012).
 McKinstry, Leo, "Postal Passport to Ballot Frauds: A Farce that Shames our
Democracy “Mail Online (London, May 4, 2010).
 Roy, Ramashray, “Elections, Electorate and Democracy in India,” Indian
Journal of Public Administration (Perspective) 19 (October-December, 1971).
 Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber, "New Dimensions in Indian Democracy,” Journal
of Democracy 13(1):52-66 (2002).

321
 Bhalla, R.P., “Election Commission of India” Journal of Constitutional and
Parliamentary Studies 21-24 vol. XVIII (January-June 1984).
 Bhattachacharya, Kaushik, Hyper Plurality of Candidates and Electoral
Reforms 20-23 (Yojana, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, July 2014).
 Chhokar, Jagdeep S., The Citizen’s Right to Know Electoral Reforms: Key to
Effective Democracy, available at:
http://www.liberalsindia.com/freedomfirst/ff454-01.html
 Gill, M.S., “Role and Functioning of Election Commission of India” Indian
Journal of Public Administration 420 (July-September, 1997).
 Gilmartin, David “One Day‟s Sultan: T.N. Seshan and Indian Democracy,
“Contributions to Indian Sociology 247-284 (2009).
 Israni, Varun, Election Commission of India- Functions and Working,
available at: http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/election-
commission-of-india-246-1.htm
 Kaur, Sumandee, Electoral Reforms in India: Proactive Role of Election
Commission, Maistream Weekly, Vol. XLVI, NO 49.
 Khanna, H.R., Electoral Reforms- Seminar Organized by Institute of
Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, New Delhi, March 27, 1983.
 Patil, S.K., “A Note on Electoral Reforms”, The Indian Institute of Public
Opinion 15 October 1974, 20 (1).

 Sethi, Harash, “Notes on Electoral Violence”, SEMINAR 41 (April, 1990).

 Singh, Ruchika Singh, Black Money and Elections: Who Will Bell the Cat?
Available at:
http://www.thehinducentre.com/verdict/commentary/article5959650.ece
 Sahoo, Niranjan Sahoo and Samya Chatterjee, “Corporate Funding of
Elections: The Strengths and Flaws,”ORF Issue Brief, 15 March 2014,
available at: http://www.orfonline.org/research/corporatefunding-of-elections-
the-strengths-and-flaws.
 Yadav, Vivek, “Constitution Review and Election Commission” Mainstream
16, 41(44), (October, 2003).

322
 Yadav, Yogendra, “Reconfiguration in Indian Politics: State Assembly
Elections, 1993-95”, Economic and Political Weekly (January 13-20, 1996).
 Qureshi, S.Y., Electoral Reforms through the Years, Yojana, 5-8 (Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting, July 2014).
 “Turned-away voters told to demand rerun” Times Online May 09, 2010.

REPORTS

 Election Commission of India, Report of Election Commission, Legislative


Assembly, 1977-78 and Presidential election 1977.
 Election Commission of India, Second Annual Report 77-78 (1984).

 Election Commission of India, Statistical Report of the Elections to the


13thLokSabha, New Delhi.

 Law Commission of India, Forty-Second Report: The Indian Penal Code


(Government of India, 1971).
 Report of the Committee (Appointed by Mr. Jayaprakash Narayan on behalf of
the Citizens for Democracy) on Electoral Reform (1974).
 Statical Report On General Election, Twelfth Lok Sabha, Election
Commission Of India (New Delhi, Vol. 1, 24, 1998).
 The Report of the Fifth General Elections Narrative and Reflective Part 187
(Election Commission of India, 1971-72).

NEWS PAPERS

 The Hindu
 The Hindustan of Times
 The Indian Express
 The Times of India,
 The Tribune

WEBILIOGRAPHY

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195-crore-in-cash-11000-firs-filed/

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