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    Project Report On Cattle Feed (Pashu Aahar)

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    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million) population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding.

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    Project Report On Cattle Feed (Pashu Aahar)

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    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    6K views7 pages
    India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million) population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding.

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    PROJECT REPORT ON CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR)

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    India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million) population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6K views7 pages

    Project Report On Cattle Feed (Pashu Aahar)

    Uploaded by

    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million) population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR)

    [EIRI/EDPR/3942] J.C.: 2066XL

    INTRODUCTION

    India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million)
    population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million
    tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal
    and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic
    potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding.

    The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop
    residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stoves which are very
    poor in feed value. Even these ate in short supply. These are supplemented to
    some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non
    liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely
    from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-
    grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the
    country, it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the
    present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes such a situation is bound to
    aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross
    bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better
    reproduction and higher milk production.

    Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of


    nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may
    find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years.

    The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in
    temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum
    amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not
    possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation in the
    near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like waste grains.

    www.eiriindia.org 1
    The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear
    relation to its intake capacity.

    In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking
    forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will
    be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high
    quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by
    products and wastes. The poor quality fodders like straws and stovers when
    chopped and fortified with urea, molasses and mineral mixture, improve in
    nutritive value and papatability. Such practice should be followed to maximize
    the utilization of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good
    quality forage as hay or silgae to provide for feed during the lean periods. With
    the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the
    ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will
    certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population.

    www.eiriindia.org 2
    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION
    CLASSIFICATION
    CATTLE FEEDS ARE OF 2 TYPE
    CATTLE FEED OF 2 TYPES
    FORM OF SUPPLY:
    B.I.S SPECIFICATION FOR CATTLE FEED
    SPECIFICATION OF COMPOUNDED CATTLE FEEDS IN INDIA
    SCOPE
    TYPES
    REQUIREMENTS
    DESCRIPTION
    INGREDIENTS
    PACKING AND MARKING
    PACKING
    MARKING
    SAMPLING
    TESTS
    QUALITY OF REAGENTS
    TABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOUNDED FEEDS FOR CATTLE
    (CLAUSES 43 AND 7. 1)
    TABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOUNDED FEEDS TO BE
    DECLARED (CLAUSES 4.3 AND 7.1)
    TESTING METHOD OF CATTLE FEED
    METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF VITAMIN D3
    E-1 SAMPLE PREPARATION
    HPLC CONDITIONS
    CALCULATION
    METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF VITAMIN E
    SAMPLE PREPARATION
    HPLC CONDITIONS
    CALCULATION
    ESTIMATION OF AFLATOXIN B1
    SAMPLE PREPARATION
    PREPARATION OF COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
    SAMPLE PURIFICATION
    HPLC CONDITIONS
    CALCULATION
    MARKET OVERVIEW OF CATTLE FEED

    www.eiriindia.org 3
    SCOPE OF CATTLE FEED IN INDIA
    DAIRY FEEDING SYSTEMS IN INDIA
    PROJECTED DEMAND AND AVAILABILITY OF FODDER IN INDIA
    STRUCTURE OF INDIAN ANIMAL FEED MARKET
    COMPOUND CATTLE FEED
    REGION-WISE CATTLE FEED PRODUCTION IN INDIA
    MAJOR COMPANIES IN THE SUBSEGMENTS ARE AS BELOW:
    COMPOSITION OF TYPICAL FEED MEAL
    LEADING INDIAN FEED PLAYERS
    1. GODREJ AGROVET
    THE FEED RANGE BROADLY IS AS FOLLOWS:
    CATTLE FEED
    OVERVIEW OF LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN INDIA
    MILK PRODUCTION IN INDIA:
    PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY:
    PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS
    INGREDIENTS FOR COMPOUNDED CATTLE FEEDS
    GRAINS AND SEEDS
    GRAIN BY-PRODUCTS
    OILCAKES AND MEALS
    TUBER AND ROOTS
    GREENS
    WASTE MATERIALS AND INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS
    CATTLE FEED
    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMPOUND CATTLE FEED
    FORMULATION CATTLE FEED
    FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO BOOST MILK PRODUCTION GROWTH
    FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION
    DIFFERENT FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED
    TYPE I
    TYPE II
    FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED (HIGH YIELDING COW)
    SEQUENCES IN CATTLE FEED PELLETS
    MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF CATTLE FEED
    PROCESS IN DETAILS
    RECEPTION
    STORAGE OF RAW MATERIALS
    GRINDING
    BLENDING
    MIXING
    PELLETING
    BAGGING
    STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION OF FINISHED COMPOUNDED FEEDS
    PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

    www.eiriindia.org 4
    PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
    MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE
    ARE:
    PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
    PRIMARY FACTORS
    1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
    2. MARKETS:
    3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
    4. WATER SUPPLY:
    5. CLIMATE:
    6. TRANSPORTATION:
    7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
    8. LABOR:
    9. REGULATORY LAWS:
    10. TAXES:
    11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
    12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
    13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
    14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
    EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
    1. DEPRECIATION:
    2. FIXED ASSETS:
    3. WORKING CAPITAL:
    4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
    5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
    6. MARGIN MONEY:
    7. TERM LOANS:
    8. TOTAL LOAD:
    9. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
    PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
    INTRODUCTION
    PROJECT HANDLING
    PROJECT SCHEDULING
    PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
    TIME SCHEDULE
    PLANT LAYOUT
    SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES FOR CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR)
    MIXER/BLENDERS
    PULVERIZERS
    BAG FILLING AND SEALING MACHINES
    WEIGHING MACHINE
    RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
    MOLASSES FROM SUGAR MILLS
    MAIZE

    www.eiriindia.org 5
    SALT
    VITAMIN MIXTURE

    APPENDIX – A:

    01. PLANT ECONOMICS


    02. LAND & BUILDING
    03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
    04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
    05. FIXED CAPITAL
    06. RAW MATERIAL
    07. SALARY AND WAGES
    08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
    09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
    10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
    11. COST OF PRODUCTION
    12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
    13. BREAK EVEN POINT
    14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
    15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
    16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
    17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
    18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

    www.eiriindia.org 6
    COST ESTIMATION

    Plant Capacity 20 MT/Day


    Land & Building (1000 sq.mt.) Rs. 1.44 Cr
    Plant & Machinery Rs. 26 Lac
    Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 1.44 Cr
    Total Capital Investment Rs. 3.20 Cr
    Rate of Return 25%
    Break Even Point 55%

    www.eiriindia.org 7

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