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xGenius is a multi-technology Transmission / Synchronization tester equipped with an

atomic Rubidium oscillator making it ideal to maintain Power Substations, 4G/5G Telecom,

Datasheet
TV/Radio Broadcast, Finance and Air Traffic Control infrastructures.

xGenius a new dimension

1. General 1.3 Test Interface and Clock Reference Summary
Updated on 12/3/19

C O N F I D E N T I A L
1.1 Operation Modes Table 2. Native Test Interfaces and Clock References
Clock references, Test signals
Table 1.
Operation modes vs. Connection modes Operation modes
Operation modes 10GE 1GE T1/E1 Clk Monitor Cable
Eth Eth L1 T1/E1 Analog Data Clock E0 C37.94 Ethernet, IP Ethernet
End-point YES YES YES YES YES YES YES RJ45-A PTP, SyncE
Connection

Monitor YES YES YES YES YES YES SyncE SyncE

Pass YES YES Ethernet, IP Ethernet
Loop YES YES YES YES YES YES RJ45-B PTP, SyncE
MuxDmux YES SyncE SyncE
Ethernet, IP
SFP-A PTP, SyncE
1.2 Ports and Connectors
SyncE
Ethernet, IP
Front Panel PTP, SyncE
SFP-B
SyncE
PHM RJ45-C BNC-C SFP+-A SFP+-B RJ45-A RJ45-B
Ethernet, IP
SFP+-A PTP, SyncE
SyncE
Ethernet, IP
SFP+-B PTP, SyncE
SyncE
5/10 MHz
BNC-C E1 2448 kHz
1544 kHz
SMB-C SMA Micro SD 5/10 MHz
RJ-45 SMB-1 SMB-2 SFP-A SFP-B 2048 kHz
RJ45 -C T1/E1 1544 kHz
Back Panel 1 PPS/1 PP2S
ToD
Power Console Management USB SMB-C 1PPS/1PP2S
SMA GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS
SMB-1 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S
SMB-2 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S 1PPS/1PP2S
T1/E1 T1/E1 T1/E1 T1/E1 T1/E1
5/10 MHz 5/10 MHz 5/10 MHz 5/10 MHz 5/10 MHz
2048 kHz 2048 kHz 2048 kHz 2048 kHz 2048 kHz
RJ45-1 1544 kHz 1544 kHz 1544 kHz 1544 kHz 1544 kHz
1 PPS/1 PP2S 1 PPS/1 PP2S 1 PPS/1 PP2S 1 PPS/1 PP2S 1 PPS/1 PP2S
ToD ToD ToD ToD ToD
Figure 1. Ports and connectors

This Datasheet that contains a specification which are representative and accurate of the product. However, are subject to change without notice
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Table 3. PHM Interfaces • 1 PPS, 1PP2S balanced and unbalanced compatible with standard ITU-T

C O N F I D E N C I A L
Layout Modes Connectors G.8271. ToD balanced compatible with ITU-T G.8271, China Mobile and
NMEA formats
• Ethernet through Port A and Port B (over any valid electrical / optical
synchronous Ethernet interface)
Datacom endpoint
• Custom delay compensation for phase and time inputs
SS26 DCE
PHM-20 Datacom monitor’ 1.8 Clock Reference Outputs
Datacom loop SS26 DTE
• 2048 kHz and 10 MHz unbalanced.
• 1 PPS, 1 PP2S, balanced and unbalanced compatible with standard
ITU-T G.8271. ToD balanced compatible with ITU-T G.8271 and NMEA
• Custom delay compensation for phase and time outputs

2. Ethernet PHY
IEEE C37.94 endpoint 2.1 Interfaces
IEEE C37.94 through
PHM-21 2 x SFP SFP / SFP+ ports
IEEE C37.94 monitor
IEEE C37.94 loop • 10GBASE-SR, 10GBASE-LR, 10GBASE-ER, 10GBASE-T, 1000BASE-T,
1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-ZX, 1000BASE-BX, 100BASE-FX,
100BASE-TX, 10GBASE-T
RJ-45 ports
• 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T
• On / Off laser control
G.703/E0 endpoint • Insertion of code errors
PHM-22 G.703/E0 monitor RJ-45 Auto-Negotiation
G.703/E0 loop • Bit rate: 10 Mb/s , 100 Mb/s , 1 Gb/s
• Master and Slave roles in the 1000BASE-T
• Disable auto-negotiation, force line settings
2.2 Synchronous Ethernet
(C) ALBEDO TELECOM

SFP / SFP+ ports

• 10GBASE-SR, 10GBASE-LR, 10GBASE-ER, 1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX,
PHM-23 Analog RJ-45 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-ZX, 1000BASE-BX, 100BASE-TX
Headset
RJ-45 ports
• 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T
Timing
• Freq offset generation up to ±125 ppm (res. 0.001 ppm)
• Line freq (MHz), offset (ppm), drift (ppm/s)
1.4 Internal Clock
• Rubidium better than ±5.0e-11 Synchronization
• OCXO better than ±0.1 ppm • ESMC, SSM, QL: generation, decoding, forwarding
• Internal time reference better than ±2.0 ppm • Sinusoidal wander generation on Ethernet interfaces ( ITU-T O.174)

1.5 Rubidium features 2.3 Power over Ethernet (PoE)

• Interfaces: 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-TX
GNSS Locked • IEEE 802.3af-2003 and PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at-2009) detection
• Time/Phase Accuracy to UTC: ±20 ns at 1σ after 24 hours lock • PoE pass-through when configured in transparent mode
• Frequency Accuracy: 1e-11 (averaged over one week) • Volts in pairs 1-2 / 3-6 and 4-5 / 7-8 in end-point mode
Hold-over • Voltage / current in 1-2 / 3-6 and 4-5 / 7-8 in transparent mode
• Output freq. accuracy (after 24 h. locked): 1.5e-11 / 24h
• Output time accuracy (after 24 h. locked): ±100 ns / 2h, ±1.0μs / 24 h 3. Ethernet MAC
Freerun • Formats: DIX, IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE 802.1ad
• Output freq. accuracy (7.5 minutes warm up): ±1e-9 • Jumbo frames up to 10 kB
• Output freq. accuracy on shipment (24 h. warm up): ±5.0e-11 • Sour / Dest MAC address setting
• Aging (1 day, 24 hours warm up): ±.0.5e-11 • Type / Length Setting
• Aging (1 year): ±1e-9 • Enable / Disable VLAN and Q-in-Q modes
• VLAN VID / User Priority setting
1.6 Built-in GNSS receiver • S-VLAN VID, DEI, PCP, C-VLAN VID, User Priority
• SMA connector • FCS error insertion
• GPS,Glonass, Beidou, Galileo support single / multiple selection
• Onmidirectional magnetic antenna 4. MPLS
• Fixed position mode for GNSS references.
• Automatic setting of UTC-to-TAI offset (leap second count) • MPLS generation / analysis
• 4V - 5V DC output in GNSS port to feed an external antenna • Single/Double label stack support
• Cable delay compensation • TTL, Exp, Label fields edition

1.7 Clock reference Inputs 5. IP

• 10 MHz, 5 MHz, 2048 kb/s, 2048 kHz, 1544 kb/s, 1544 kHz 5.1 IPv4
• Sour / Dest edition

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• Dest MAC address edition or set up by ARP 8.3 Synchronous Ethernet

C O N F I D E N C I A L
• DSCP CoS label editon, TTL and transport protocol • Frequency (MHz), offset (ppm), drift (ppm/s)
• IP checksum errors insertion • TIE / MTIE / TDEV on Ethernet (ITU-T O.172)
• UDP source and destination port edition • Decoding of the QL transported in SSM
• Resolution of TIE, MTIE and TDEV results: 100 ps
5.2 Protocols
• ARP
• DHCP
9. Frame Analysis
• DNS 9.1 Statistics
• Ping Frame Counts
• Traceroute • Ethernet, VLAN, IEEE 802.1ad, Q-in-Q, Control, Pause, PTP
• Unicast, multicast, broadcast
6. Traffic Generation • FCS errors, Undersized, Oversized, Fragments, Jabbers
• Generation over 8 independent streams Frame Sizes
• Two independent traffic generators over A / B ports • < 65, 65-127, 128-255, 256-511, 512-1023 1024-1518
• 1519-1522, 1523-1526 and 1527 MTU bytes
6.1 Bandwidth Profile
Generation modes 9.2 MPLS Statistics
• Continuous • Single / Double label
• Periodic burst
• Ramp 9.3 IP Statistics
• Random Packet Counts
• IPv4 / IPv6
6.2 Test Patterns and Payloads • Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast
Layer 1 • TCP, UDP, ICMP
• HF, LF, MF, Long/Short continuous random, PRBS 23, A-seed, B-seed • IPv4 / IPv6 / UDP / TCP checksum errors
Layer 2-4 9.4 Bandwidth Statistics
• PRBS 11, PRBS 15, PRBS 20, PRBS 23, PBRS 31, all 0, all 1 • Current, max, min, avg in b/s, f/s, %
• SLA payload • Unicast, multicast, broadcast in %
• Insertion of TSE: single, rate, random
(C) ALBEDO TELECOM

• IPv4 and IPv6 in b/s, f/s, %

• UDP in b/s, f/s, %
7. Filters
• Up to 8 simultaneous 9.5 SLA Statistics
• Selection by Ethernet, IP, TCP/UDP fields • Simultaneous per stream and port
• Generic filter by using 16 bit mask and arbitrary offset • Delay (FTD): current, min, max, mean
• Delay variation (FDV or jitter): current, min, max, mean
7.1 Ethernet Selection • Reordering: Out-of-order, Duplicated count and ratio
• MAC Address: Source and Destination • Loss (FLR): count, ratio
• Type / Length value with selection mask • Availability: SES count, PEU, PEA
• C-VID and S-VID with selection mask
• Service and Customer priority codepoint 9.6 Service Disruption Test
• 1 ms resolution
7.2 MPLS Selection • Total, avg, min, max time
• Top and Bottom MPLS headers • Time in the last disruption event
• Label value
• Exp field 9.7 Bit Error
• Count, Errored sec, BER
7.3 IPv4 Selection • Pattern loss secs at layer 1-4
• IPv4 sour / dest address
• IPv4 protocol 9.8 Network Exploration
• DSCP field • Top MAC / IPv4 / IPv6 talkers
• Top C-VID and S-VID tags
7.4 IPv6 Selection • Automatic 8 filtering blocks
• IPv6 sour / dest address
• IPv6 flow label 10. PTP (IEEE 1588) testing
• IPv6 “next header”
• DSCP field 10.1 Operation
• Generation / Decoding of PTP - IEEE 1588-2008
7.5 UDP Selection • Master / Slave operations, ability to force master or slave roles
• Selection by UDP port • 1-step and 2-step mechanism synchronization
• PTP pass-through monitoring
8. PHY Results • Peer-to-peer and end-to-end delay
• Encapsulations: PTP over UDP / IPv4, PTP over Ethernet
8.1 Cable Tests
• Unicast, multicast and hybrid addressing mechanisms
• Inactive links: Open, Short, Distance to fault • Compatible with IEEE 1588-2008 default profiles
• Active links MDI / MDIX Status, Polarities, Pair Skew
• Optical power (over compatible SFP/SFP+) • Compatible with ITU-T G.8265.1, G.8275.1, G.8275.2 Telecom profiles
• Compatible with IEEE C37.238 Power profile and IEC 61850-9-3 Utility
8.2 Auto-Negotiation profile
• Bit rate and duplex mode
• 1000BASE-T role indication

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10.2 Protocol state results • Analysis of ICMP Time-To-Live Exceeded and Port unreachable replies re-

C O N F I D E N C I A L
• Port, best master clock, master identity ceived in the traceroute test
• Grandmaster identity, BMC priorities, clock class, accuracy, variance,
time source, master IP or Ethernet address 14. T1 (ANSI T1.102)
10.3 Counts & statistics 14.1 Connectors
• PTP message counts: Sync, Delay request, Delay response Peer delay re- • Balanced (RJ-48) 120 
quest, Peer delay response, Follow up, Peer delay response follow up, 14.2 Line
Announce, Signaling, Management • Configurable impedance: nominal, PMP 20, 25, 30 dB, high (> 1000 
• Sync delay: current, max, min, avg, standard deviation, range • Configurable output freq. offset ±25,000 ppm
• Sync delay variation: current, max, avg • Line codes: B8ZS, AMI
• Sync inter arrival time: min, max, avg, current • Input Level: From 0 dB to -45 dB
• Delay request: current, max, min, avg, standard deviation, range • Jitter compliance: ANSI T1.102-1999, ITU-T G.823
• Round trip delay: current, mean • Line attenuation (dB)
• Correction field: current, max, avg • Pulse mask compliance (ANSI T1.102-1999, ITU G.703)
• PDV metrics (Sync / Delay Request latency) captures 1s resolution • Custom transmission clock: recovered or synthesized
10.4 Floor Delay metrics 14.3 Frame
• Floor delay packet population, ratio/percentage/count • 1544 kb/s unframed, SF (D4) and ESF (ANSI T1.403-1999, ITU-T G.704)
• Count (FPC), Rate (FPR), Percent (FPP) • Nx64 and Nx56 kb/s in contiguous / non-contiguous time slots
• Configurable Pass / Fail threshold • Optional ‘robbed bit’ signaling
10.5 Wander metrics • CAS A, B, C, D bit generation for each voice channel
• TIE (ITU-T G.8260 pktfilteredTIE) • Generation of custom FDL word (ESF frame format)
• MTIE (ITU-T G.8260 pktfilteredMTIE) • Custom Synchronization Status Message (SSM) generation
• TDEV (ITU-T G.8260 pktfilteredTDEV) 14.4 Patterns
• Tables and Graphs • PRBS 6, PRBS 7, PRBS 9 (ITU-T O.150, O.153), PRBS 11 (ITU-T O.150,
10.6 Time Error (TE) test O.152, O.153), PRBS 15 (ITU-T O.150, O.151), PRBS 20 (ITU-T O.150,
• Two-way TE and max |TE| O.153), PRBS 23 (ITU-T O.150, O.151), PRBS 6 inverted, PRBS 7 inverted,
• Low frequency TE as the cTE + d LTE components (ITU-T G.8271.1) PRBS 9 inverted, PRBS 11 inverted, PRBS 15 inverted, PRBS 20 inverted,
(C) ALBEDO TELECOM

• High frequency TE (ITU-T G.8271.1 dHTE) PRBS 23 inverted, QRSS, QRSS inverted, QBF / FOX, all 0, all 1
• User configurable 32 bit word
10.7 Path Delay Asymmetry • Tone (from 10 Hz to 4000 Hz, from +6 dBm to -60 dBm)
• Between PTP master clock and client clocks
14.5 Line Analysis
11. Automatic Tests • Line attenuation (dB).
• Frequency (Hz), frequency deviation (ppm)
• Configurable PASS/FAIL objectives • Custom pass / fail indications
• RFC 2544, ITU-T Y.11564, RFC 6349 and Synchronization tests (SyncE)
11.1 RFC 2544 14.6 Pulse mask
• Frequency (Hz), frequency deviation (ppm)
• Throughput, Frame-loss, Latency, Back-to-back, Recovery • Operation modes: Eye diagram or continuous run
• Symmetric and Asymmetric test modes
• Display of positive, negative and positive / negative pulse
11.2 eSAM (ITU-T Y.1564) • Width, rise / fall time, level, overshoot / undershoot (± pulses)
• Ethernet service activation • Pass / Fail compliance with ANSI T1.101-1999 T1 mask
• Four / eight services (color/not color) defined by CIR, EIR
• FTD, FDV, FLR, availability objectives 14.7 Frame and Pattern Analysis
• Symmetric and Asymmetric test modes • Defects: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI, LSS, All 0, All 1, Slip
• Anomalies: Code, FAS error, CRC error, TSE
Test Phases • Channel map: time slot in hex/bin, level, freq. (ITU-T G.711  law)
• Phase 1: steps, step duration • CAS A, B, C, D bit analysis
• Phase 2: duration, bandwidth profile (deterministic, random) • FDL analysis (ESF frame format)
11.3 TCP test - RFC 6349 14.8 Performance
• Modes: active (client), passive (server) • Results and PASS/FAIL indication
• ALBEDO / IPerf3 endpoints in client mode • G.821: ES, SES, UAS, DM
• Configurable MTU and MSS • G.826: ES, SES, UAS, BBE (near / far-end)
• Configurable Bottleneck Bandwidth (BB) in f/s, % • M.2100: ES, SES, UAS, BBE (near / far-end)
• Round-Trip Time (RTT)
• Window Sweep at 25 / 50 / 75 / 100% of BDP size 14.9 Event Insertion
• Transfer Time Ratio, TCP Efficiency, Buffer Delay • Physical: AIS, LOS
• Frame: FAS error, CRC error, LOF, RDI
12. Port Loopback • Pattern: TSE, Slip, LSS, All 0, All 1
• Layer 1-4 loop-back with Filtering conditions Modes
• MPLS loop control • Anomalies: single, rate
• Loop controls for broadcast and ICMP • Defects: continuous, burst of M, M out of N

13. ICMP Processor 14.10 Latency

• Generation of ICMP echo request (RFC 792) Modes
• Analysis of ICMP reply (RFC 792) with Round Trip Time and Lost packets • Two way delay

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• One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification • Pulse mask compliance ITU G.703

C O N F I D E N C I A L
Results 15.5 Frame
• Round Trip Delay (RTD) • 2048 kb/s unframed (ITU-T G.704, G.704 CRC / CAS / CRC+CAS)
• One way Forward / Reverse Path delay • Nx64 in contiguous / non-contiguous time slots
• Asymmetry with min. / max. records • Custom NFAS generation (ITU-T G.704 with CRC-4 multi-frame)
• Patch cord delay compensation • CAS A, B, C, D bit generation for each voice channel
• Pass / Fail indication
15.6 Patterns and Signals
14.11 Jitter / Wander Generation • PRBS 6, PRBS 7, PRBS 9 (ITU-T O.150, O.153), PRBS 11 (ITU-T O.150,
• Waveform: sinusoidal O.152, O.153), PRBS 15 (ITU-T O.150, O.151), PRBS 20 (ITU-T O.150,
• Range: 1 Hz to 100 kHz O.153), PRBS 23 (ITU-T O.150, O.151), PRBS 6 inverted, PRBS 7 inverted,
• Resolution: 0.1 Hz (jitter), 1 Hz (wander) PRBS 9 inverted, PRBS 11 inverted, PRBS 15 inverted, PRBS 20 inverted,
• Amplitude: 0–1000 Uipp. max depends on modulation freq PRBS 23 inverted, QRSS, QRSS inverted, QBF / FOX, all 0, all 1
• Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/104 configured value • User configurable 32 bit word
• Accuracy: better than O.172 • Tone (from 10 Hz to 4000 Hz, from +6 dBm to -60 dBm)
• Intrinsic jitter < 10 mUIpp
15.7 Frame and Pattern Analysis
14.12 Jitter Analysis • Defects: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI, CRC-LOM, CAS-LOM, MAIS, MRDI, LSS, All 0,
• Modulation range: .1 to 100 kHz (locking time 10 s), 1 to 100 kHz (lock- All 1, Slip
ing time 1 s), 10 to 100 kHz (locking time < 1 s)
• Anomalies: Code, FAS error, CRC error, REBE, MFAS error, TSE, TSBE
• Amplitude: 0 to 1000 UIpp • Channel map: time slot in hex/bin, level, freq. (ITU-T G.711 A law)
• Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/10e4 • CAS A, B, C, D bit analysis
• Accuracy: better than ITU-T O.172 • FAS / NFAS word analysis
Jitter Results
• Peak to peak, RMS, jitter, hits detection and count 15.8 Performance
• Observation time: 1, 10, 60 s • Results and PASS/FAIL indication
Filters • G.821: ES, SES, UAS, DM
• LP (f < 40 kHz) • G.826: ES, SES, UAS, BBE (near / far-end)
• LP+HP1 (10 Hz < f < 40 kHz) • M.2100: ES, SES, UAS, BBE (near / far-end)
(C) ALBEDO TELECOM

• LP+HP2 (8 kHz < f < 100 kHz) 15.9 Event Insertion

14.13 Wander Analysis • Physical: Code, AIS, LOS
• Range: 1 Hz to 10 Hz • Frame: FAS/CRC/MFAS error, REBE, LOF, MAIS, CAS-LOM, RDI, MRDI,
• Sampling: 50 Hz CRC-LOM
• Amplitude: 0 to ±2 s (single range) • Pattern: TSE, Slip, LSS, All 0, All 1
• Accuracy: 2 ns Modes
Results • Anomalies: single, rate
• Tables and Graphs • Defects: continuous, burst of M, M out of N
• Instantaneous: TIE, freq. offset, freq. drift 15.10 Latency
• Built in real time TIE, MTIE, TDEV (ITU-T G.810)
• Statistics range: 102, 10 3, 104, 105, 10 6 s Modes
• Frequency offset, frequency drift with maximum records • Two way delay
• MTIE and TDEV resolution: 100 ps • One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification
• Pass / Fail based on standard masks Results
• Round Trip Delay (RTD)
15. E1 (ITU-T G.703) • One way Forward / Reverse Path delay
• Asymmetry with min. / max. records
15.1 Connectors • Patch cord delay compensation
• 2 x Unbalanced (BNC) 75  • Pass / Fail indication
• Balanced (RJ-48) 120 
15.11 Jitter / Wander Generation
15.2 Line • Waveform: sinusoidal
• Configurable impedance: nominal, PMP 20 / 25 / 30dB, high (> 1000 ) • Range: 1 Hz to 100 kHz
• Recovered or synthesized clock • Resolution: 0.1 Hz (jitter), 1 Hz (wander)
• Configurable output freq. offset ±25,000 ppm • Amplitude: 0–1000 Uipp. max depends on modulation freq
• Line codes: HDB3, AMI • Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/104 configured value
• Input Level: From 0 dB to -45 dB • Accuracy: better than O.172
• Pulse mask compliance: ITU-T G.703 • Intrinsic jitter < 10 mUIpp
• Jitter compliance: ITU-T G.823
15.12 Jitter Analysis
15.3 Line Analysis • Modulation range:1 to 100 kHz (locking time 10 s), 1 to 100 kHz (locking
• Line attenuation (dB) time 1 s), 10 to 100 kHz (locking time < 1 s)
• Frequency (Hz), frequency deviation (ppm) • Amplitude: 0 to 1000 UIpp (max. depends on modulation freq.)
• Custom pass / fail indications • Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/10e4
15.4 Pulse mask • Accuracy: better than ITU-T O.172
• Frequency (Hz), frequency deviation (ppm) Jitter Results
• Operation modes: Eye diagram or continuous run • Peak to peak, RMS, jitter, hits detection and count
• Display of positive, negative and positive / negative pulse • Observation time: 1, 10, 60 s
• Width, Rise/Fall time, Level, Overshoot and Undershoot

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Filters Performance

C O N F I D E N C I A L
• LP (f < 100 kHz) • Results and PASS/FAIL indication
• LP+HP1 (20 Hz < f < 100 kHz) • G.821: ES, SES, UAS, DM
• LP+HP2 (18 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
• LP+RMS (12 kHz < f < 100 kHz) 16.7 Latency
Modes
15.13 Wander Analysis • Two way delay
• Range: 1 Hz to 10 Hz • One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification
• Sampling: 50 Hz
• Amplitude: 0 to ±2 s (single range) Results
• Round Trip Delay (RTD)
• Accuracy: 2 ns
• One way Forward / Reverse Path delay
• Wander masks: E1 ITU-T G.823, PDH ITU-T G.823 / ETSI EN 300 462-3-1,
PDH ITU-T G.8261 CES, PDH ITU-T G.8261 CES (option 2A), PDH ITU-T
• Asymmetry with min. / max. records
• Patch cord delay compensation
G.8261 CES, PRC ITU-T G.811, PRC ETSI EN 300 462-3-1, PRC ITU-T G.823,
SSU ITU-T G.823 / ETSI EN 300 462-3-1, SSU ITU-T G.812 Noise genera-
• Pass / Fail indication
tion, constant temperature, SSU ITU-T G.812 Noise tolerance, SSU ITU-T
G.812 Noise generation, variable temperature, SSU ITU-T G.812 Noise 17. ITU-T G.703 E0
transfer, SEC ITU-T G.823 / ETSI EN 300 462-3-1, SEC ITU-T G.813 Con- 17.1 Interfaces
stant temperature (option 1), SEC ITU-T G.813 Constant temperature • Balanced (RJ-45) 120 
(option 2), SEC ITU-T G.813 Holdover (option 2), SEC ITU-T G.813 Noise • G.703 co-directional, contra-directional and centralized interface
tolerance (option 1), SEC ITU-T G.813 Noise tolerance (option 2), SEC • Bit rates 48, 56, 64, 72, 128, 144, 192, 256 kb/s
ITU-T G.813 Noise transfer (option 2), SEC ITU-T G.813 Reference switch-
ing (option 2), SEC ITU-T G.813 Variable temperature (option 1) 17.2 Event Insertion
• Physical: LOS, AIS
Results • Pattern: TSE, Slip, LSS, All 0, All 1
• Tables and Graphs
• Instantaneous: TIE, freq. offset, freq. drift Modes
• Built in real time TIE, MTIE, TDEV (ITU-T G.810) • Anomalies: single, rate, burst
• Statistics range: 102, 10 3, 104, 105, 10 6 s • Defects: continuous
• Frequency offset, frequency drift with maximum records 17.3 Analysis
•
(C) ALBEDO TELECOM

MTIE and TDEV resolution: 100 ps

• Pass / Fail based on standard masks Line Analysis
• Frequency (Hz), freq. deviation (ppm)
16. Data Communications • Received chars
Events detection
16.1 Connector • Anomalies: TSE, TSBE
• 2 x SS26 (Smart Serial Universal) for DTE / DCE • Defects: LOS, AIS, LSS, All 0, All 1, Slips
16.2 Interfaces Performance
• V.24 / V.28 asynchronous from 50 b/s to 128 kb/s • Results and PASS/FAIL indication
• V.24 / V.28 synchronous from 50 b/s to 128 kb/s • G.821: ES, SES, UAS, DM
• X.12 / V.11 asynchronous from 50 b/s to 128 kb/s
• X.21 / V.11 synchronous from 50 b/s to 2048 kb/s 17.4 Latency
• V.35 from 50 b/s to 2048 kb/s Modes
• V.36 (RS-449) from 50 b/s to 2048 kb/s • Two way delay
• EIA-530 from 50 b/s to 2048 kb/s • One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification
• EIA-530A from 50 b/s to 2048 kb/s Results
• Round Trip Delay (RTD)
16.3 Line • One way Forward / Reverse Path delay
• Clock selection in V.24 / V.28 synchronous, V.35, V.36, EIA-530/EIA-530a • Asymmetry with min. / max. records
• Configurable output frequency offset ±25,000 ppm • Patch cord delay compensation
• Data, Stop, Parity bits and Inter-word gap configuration in asynchronous • Pass / Fail indication
interfaces
16.4 Operation Modes 18. Voice Frequency Test
• DTE / DCE emulation, Full duplex monitor • Tone generation and analysis function
• Level from-60 dBm to +3 dBm in steps of 0.1 dB
16.5 Event Insertion • Frequency between 2 Hz and 4000 Hz in steps of 1 Hz
• Pattern: TSE, Slip, LSS, All 0, All 1
• Asynchronous interfaces: FRM, PRTY Results
• Signal level (dBm), Noise level (dBm), Signal Frequency (Hz)
Modes • Sensitivity: -60 dBm (signal measurements), -80 dBm (noise measure-
• Anomalies: single, rate ments)
• Defects: continuous • ITU-T G.711 analysis: maximum code, minimum code, average code
16.6 Analysis • Frequency sweep test
Line Analysis 18.1 Latency
• Frequency (Hz), freq. deviation (ppm) Modes
• Received chars • Two way delay
Events detection • One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification
• Anomalies: FRM, PRTY, TSE, TSBE Results
• Defects: LOC, LSS, All 0, All 1, Slips • Round Trip Delay (RTD)

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• One way Forward / Reverse Path delay • LP+HP1 (20 Hz < f < 100 kHz)

C O N F I D E N C I A L
• Asymmetry with min. / max. records • LP+HP2 (18 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
• Patch cord delay compensation • LP+RMS (12 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
• Pass / Fail indication
19.9 Wander Analysis
19. IEEE C37.94 • Range: 1 Hz to 10 Hz
• Sampling: 50 Hz
• Dual port operation over SMF or MMF with suitable SFP
• Amplitude: 0 to ±2 s (single range)
• Endpoint, pass-through and monitor operation modes
• Accuracy: 2 ns
19.1 Interfaces Results
• SFP 850 nm, MMF, 2048 kb/s, 1500 m • Tables and Graphs
• SFP 1310 nm, SMF, 2048 kb/s, 10 km • Instantaneous: TE / TIE, freq. offset, freq. drift
• Built in real time TIE, MTIE, TDEV (ITU-T G.810)
19.2 Line • Statistics range: 10 2, 103, 104, 105, 10 6 s
• Clock: Recovered or Internal • Frequency offset, frequency drift with maximum records
• Modes: End point, Monitor • MTIE and TDEV resolution: 100 ps
• Results: PASS / FAIL • Pass / Fail based on standard masks
• Laser: ON / OFF control
19.3 Frame 20. Clock Monitor Mode
• Unframed / Framed operation • Frequency inputs: 2048 kHz, 1544 kHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz in RJ-48 or BNC
• Configurable bit-rate from 64 to 768 kb/s in 64 kb/s steps connectors
• Time inputs: 1 PPS and 1PP2S over SMB or RJ-48 connectors
19.4 Event Insertion • ToD (ITU-T G.8271, China Mobile, NMEA) over RJ-48 connectors
• Physical: AIS, LOS • Configurable input impedance: nominal line impedance, PMP 20 dB,
• Frame: FAS, RDI high impedance (> 1000 )
• Pattern: TSE, Slip, LSS, All 0, All 1
Modes 20.1 Line Analysis
• Anomalies: single, rate • Interfaces 2048 kHz, 1544 kHz, 10 MHz
• Defects: continuous, burst of M, M out of N • Line attenuation (dB)
• Frequency (Hz), frequency deviation (ppm)
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19.5 Analysis
20.2 Jitter Analysis
SFP info • Interfaces: 1544 kHz, 2048kHz
• Transceiver, Vendor, Model, Wavelength • Modulation range:1 to 100 kHz (locking time 10 s), 1 to 100 kHz (locking
• Tx Optical power (dBm) time 1 s), 10 to 100 kHz (locking time < 1 s)
• Rx Optical power (dBm) • Amplitude: 0 to 1000 UIpp (max. depends on modulation freq.)
Line Analysis • Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/10e4
• Frequency (Hz), freq. deviation (ppm) • Accuracy: better than ITU-T O.172
• Received data rate (kb/s) Jitter Results
Events detection • Peak to peak, RMS, jitter, hits detection and count
• Anomalies: Code, FAS, TSE • Observation time: 1, 10, 60 s
• Defects: ACT, LOS, RDI, AIS, LSS, All 0, All 1, Slips Filters (2048 kHz)
19.6 Performance • LP (f < 100 kHz)
• Results and PASS/FAIL indication • LP+HP1 (20 Hz < f < 100 kHz)
• G.821: ES, SES, UAS, DM • LP+HP2 (18 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
• LP+RMS (12 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
19.7 Latency Filters (1544 kHz)
Modes • LP (f < 40 kHz)
• Two way delay • LP+HP1 (10 Hz < f < 40 kHz)
• One way assisted with GNSS or ToD and remote-end identification • LP+HP2 (8 kHz < f < 100 kHz)
Results 20.3 Wander Analysis
• Round Trip Delay (RTD) • Range: 1 Hz to 10 Hz
• One way Forward / Reverse Path delay • Sampling: 50 Hz
• Asymmetry with min. / max. records • Amplitude: 0 to ±2 s (single range)
• Patch cord delay compensation • Accuracy: 2 ns
• Pass / Fail indication
Results
19.8 Jitter Analysis • Tables and Graphs
• Modulation range:1 to 100 kHz (locking time 10 s), 1 to 100 kHz (locking • Instantaneous: TE / TIE, freq. offset, freq. drift
time 1 s), 10 to 100 kHz (locking time < 1 s) • Built in real time TIE, MTIE, TDEV (ITU-T G.810)
• Amplitude: 0 to 1000 UIpp (max. depends on modulation freq.) • Statistics range: 10 2, 103, 104, 105, 10 6 s
• Resolution: 1 mUIpp or 1/10e4 • Frequency offset, frequency drift with maximum records
• Accuracy: better than ITU-T O.172 • MTIE and TDEV resolution: 100 ps
Jitter Results • Pass / Fail based on standard masks
• Peak to peak, RMS, jitter, hits detection and count
• Observation time: 1, 10, 60 s 21. Port Loopback
Filters • Interfaces: E1, T1, IEEE C37.94, data communications, G.703 co-direc-
• LP (f < 100 kHz) tional, G.703 contra-directional, G.703 centralized

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• Independent loopback control for each port

C O N F I D E N C I A L
• Custom latency generation up to 50 ms at 2048 kHz

22. Service Disruption Time

• Interfaces: E1/T1, C37.94, Datacom, Co/contra-directional, centralized
• Resolution is 100 s or the smaller allowed by the detection rules
• Statistics are service disruption events count.
• Total disrupted time, max, min, avg
• Time in the last disruption event
22.1 Triggers
• In-service: LOS, AIS, LOC, RDI
• Out-of.service: TSE, 1s, 0s

23. Platform
23.1 Ergonomics
• Size: 260 x 160 x 63 mm
• Weight: 1.9 kg (two pack of batteries included)
23.2 Graphical User Interface
• Screen: 8 inch, TFT color (800 x 480 pixels)
• GUI controlled by Touch-screen, Keyboard or Mouse
• One click preconfigured tests
• Advanced navigation
• Web based report and configuration file management
• Full remote control: SNMP and VNC
23.3 Results
• Local storage in txt and pdf files
• File transfer to SD card and USB port
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• File management through web interface and SNMP

23.4 Board
• 1 x USB ports
• 1 x RJ45 port
• 2 x application LEDs
• 4 x system LEDs: Run, Event, Power, DC
• Software upgrade through USB
23.5 Batteries
• 2 x Li Ion Polymer
• Duration depends on many factors: application, aging, temp, screen...
23.6 Operational Ranges
• Operational range: -10ºC to +50ºC
• Storage range: -20ºC to +70ºC
• Operation humidity: 5% to 95%


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