Acf 181 (181003015)

DYEING OF BLENDED FABRIC
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MEMBERS
SAMPA DAS SAIF SAFU ASIF JAMAL PAYEL AKTER

181003005 181003041 181003015 181003026
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CONTENT
What is Blended fabrics
Types of Blended Fabrics
Methods of Blending textile fibers
Dyeing stages
Dye selection and dyeing methods for some of the most important
textile blends
Major dye combinations for binary and ternary blends
Color effects obtained by dyeing binary blends
Advantages of Textile fiber Blending
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What is Blended fabrics
• Blended fabrics are created by combination of one or more

fibres that means a new fabric is created with unique properties
• Cotton and polyester are example of blend fabrics
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Types of Blended Fabrics
• Among the various types of blends available today, the

most popular fabrics are:
Terry cotton
Terry wool
Polyester viscose.
• Polyester cotton viscose blends are most common.
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Terry Cotton
• A blend of 65/35 polyester and cotton produces satisfactorily a fabric

for daily wear.
• Polyester, when blended with cotton, contributes more strength
wrinkle resistance and shape; retention, cotton produces comfort as
it provides absorbency and heat conduction.
• The polyester cotton a blend is most suited for not only India but
also for other tropical countries.
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Terry-wool Suiting Fabrics
• Blends of polyester and wool are available in ranges from

65% polyester and 35% wool to 60/50, 55/45, 5/50 respectively.
• A blend of 65/35 will be suitable to produce a light weight, all
season suiting. for medium worsteds 60/40 blend is suitable.
• When more warmth is required 50/50 blends should have opted.
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Polyester Viscose Rayon
• A blend of polyester and viscose generally ranges from 65%

of polyester and 35% viscose to 55/45, 45/55, 48/52 respectively.
• Among these blend levels, 48/52 and 65/35 are commonly used for
school uniforms and suiting materials.
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Methods of Blending textile fibers:
Blending can be carried out at the initial stage, drawing etc.

In the early stage of opening , in the blow room operation, the textile
fibres are feast one on top of the other and fed into the blending
feeder.
The blending can also be carried out at the carding stage.
Correspondingly the blending can be carried at roving or drawing
A filament yarn mixed contains yarns of diverse deniers mixed
together.
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Dyeing stages
The dyeing process of textile substrates comprises four stages:
1. Transport of the dye molecules from solution to the substrate surface.
2. Dye adsorption on the substrate surface.
3. Diffusion or penetration of the dye from the substrate surface to the interior of
the ﬁbre through its amorphous regions.
4. Fixation of the dye onto and/or within the substrate via covalent bonds,
hydrogen bonds, ion-exchange or van der Waals forces, or through
insolubilisation of the pre-dissolved dye inside the ﬁbre
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Dye selection and dyeing methods for some of the most
important textile blends
Four principal groups, namely:
• Group A: Acid and pre-metallized acid dyes for dyeing wool, silk, nylon and
polyurethane component via ionic interaction, and non-polar van der Waals forces
• Group B: Basic dyes for acrylics and modacrylics, cationic dyeable polyesters via
formation of electrostatic (Coulombic) bonds
• Group C: Cellulosic dyes, e.g. reactive, direct, vat, Sulphur, etc. via formation of
physical and/or covalent bonds
• Group D: Disperse dyes for polyester, cellulose acetate, nylon and polyurethanes
via hydrophobic bonding
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Major dye combinations for binary blends
Binary blends Dye type combinations
AA blends, e.g. Acid dyes
Wool/silk fibre & Nylon/wool fibre
AB blends, e.g. Acid dye/basic dye
Wool/acrylic fibre & Wool/basic-dyeable
polyester fibre
AC blends, e.g. Acid dye/cellulosic dye
Wool/cellulosic fibre & Silk/cellulosic fibre
CB blends, e.g. Cellulosic dye/basic dye

Cellulosics/acrylic and modacrylic fibre
CC blends, e.g. Cellulosic dye

Cellulosic/cellulosic fibre
DA blends, e.g. Disperse dye/acid dye
Cellulose acetate/protein fibre
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Major dye combinations for binary blends (Cont.)
Binary blends Dye type combinations
DB blends, e.g. Disperse dye/basic dye

Polyester/acrylic and modacrylic fibre
Cellulose acetate and triacetate/acrylic fi
bre
DC blends, e.g. Disperse dye/cellulosic dye
Cellulose acetate and triacetate/cellulosic
fibre
DD blends, e.g. Disperse dyes
Cellulose acetate/triacetate fi bre
Cellulose acetate or triacetate/polyester
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Major dye combinations for ternary blends
Ternary blends Dye type combinations
AAA blends Acid dye

Nylon/wool/polyurethane
AAB blends Acid/acid/basic dyes
Nylon/wool/acrylic
Polyurethane/wool/basic-dyeable polyester
AAC blends Acid/acid/cellulosic dyes
Nylon/wool/cotton or viscose
Nylon/polyurethane/cotton
CBA blends Cellulosic/basic/acid dyes
Cotton/acrylic/nylon
DAA blends Disperse/acid/acid dyes
Cellulosic acetate or triacetate/nylon/wool
Polyester/nylon/wool
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Major dye combinations for ternary blends
(Cont.)
Ternary blends Dye type combinations
DAC blends Disperse/acid/cellulosic dyes

Polyester/polyurethane/cotton
Polyester/nylon/cotton or viscose
DBA blends Disperse/basic/acid dyes

Polyester/acrylic/wool
DBC blends Disperse/basic/cellulosic dyes
Polyester/acrylic/cotton or viscose
DDA blends Disperse/disperse/acid dyes
Cellulose acetate/polyester/nylon
DDC blends Disperse/disperse/cellulosic
Cellulose triacetate/polyester/cotton or dyes
viscose
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Color effects obtained by dyeing binary blends
• Dyeing of textile blends gives rise to four major types of colour

effects
Solid effect.
Reserve effect
Shadow effect
Contrast effect
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Advantages of Textile fiber Blending
• Achieving economic advantages via blending of expensive fibres

with cheaper ones.
• Enhancing the performance and quality properties via combination
of desirable properties of both fibre components.
• Developing novel textile products to meet the demand.
• Prolonging the durability of textile product via incorporation of a
more durable fibre component
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THANK YOU
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DYEING OF BLENDED FABRIC

SAMPA DAS SAIF SAFU ASIF JAMAL PAYEL AKTER

• Blended fabrics are created by combination of one or more

• Among the various types of blends available today, the

• Polyester cotton viscose blends are most common.

• A blend of 65/35 polyester and cotton produces satisfactorily a fabric

• Blends of polyester and wool are available in ranges from

• A blend of polyester and viscose generally ranges from 65%

Blending can be carried out at the initial stage, drawing etc.

CB blends, e.g. Cellulosic dye/basic dye

CC blends, e.g. Cellulosic dye

DB blends, e.g. Disperse dye/basic dye

AAA blends Acid dye

DAC blends Disperse/acid/cellulosic dyes

DBA blends Disperse/basic/acid dyes

• Dyeing of textile blends gives rise to four major types of colour

• Achieving economic advantages via blending of expensive fibres

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