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SpringBoot9AM 18122020

The document discusses using YAML files for configuration in Spring Boot applications, including how to map YAML data to Java objects using @ConfigurationProperties, how to handle lists, maps, and nested objects, and how comments are specified in YAML using the # symbol. It provides examples of mapping YAML data to properties and demonstrating the precedence of properties over YAML configuration.

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jhansi rani
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232 views

SpringBoot9AM 18122020

The document discusses using YAML files for configuration in Spring Boot applications, including how to map YAML data to Java objects using @ConfigurationProperties, how to handle lists, maps, and nested objects, and how comments are specified in YAML using the # symbol. It provides examples of mapping YAML data to properties and demonstrating the precedence of properties over YAML configuration.

Uploaded by

jhansi rani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date : 18/12/2020

Spring Boot 9AM


Mr. RAGHU
-----------------------------
Docs: (Adv Java, Hibernate, Spring , Spring boot, tools, webservices)
https://www.mediafire.com/file/w5x9w5vcmkwkkdv/RaghuSirNareshITJavaPdfs.zip/file

YAML ( __.yml )

*) If we write both properties and yaml files, then


highest priority is properties

ie if any key is present in both properties and yml file then


Spring container reads properties data as final.

--application.properties---
my.app.id=10
------------------------

--application.yml--
my:
app:
id: 99
--------------------

@Value("${my.app.id}") ---> 10

XML --> JSON


Properties --> YAML

https://www.google.com/search?q=spring+boot+2.4.1
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases/tag/v2.4.1

*)Note: After Spring Boot 2.4 version, priority order is changed.


1st priority is --YAML
2nd priority is --Properties

application.yml
application.properties
---------------------------------------------------------------
YAML Programming -- Configuration Properties

*)Note: When we add @ConfigurationProperties to our code, it might be


showing Warning(Yellow color underline).

=> First define variables


=> Generate set/get method
=> Gerente toString
=> Add @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="")
=> place mouse over '@ConfigurationProperties' line
=> Click on option 'Add 'spring-boot-configuration-process' to pom.xml'
=> Now goto application.properties/application.yml
then press 'ctrl+space', now you can see all suggested keys.

--code-------------------
#1 Create Spring Boot Starter Project
Name : SpringBoot2YamlExOne
Package : in.nareshit.raghu

#2. Runner class


package in.nareshit.raghu.runner;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.app")
public class MyDataRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

private Integer id;


private String code;
private Double cost;

@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(this);
}

public Integer getId() {


return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {


this.id = id;
}

public String getCode() {


return code;
}

public void setCode(String code) {


this.code = code;
}

public Double getCost() {


return cost;
}

public void setCost(Double cost) {


this.cost = cost;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyDataRunner [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + ", cost=" + cost +
"]";
}

}
#3. application.yml
my:
app:
id: 88
code: AA
cost: 9.9

#4. Open starter class and run(ctrl+F11)


-----------------------------------------------
Output: MyDataRunner [id=88, code=AA, cost=9.9]

========Ex#2===============================================================
YAML with List/Set/Array and Map

S#1 New Spring Starter Project


Name : SpringBoot2YamlConfigPropsCollEx
Package : in.nareshit.raghu

S#2 Runner class


package in.nareshit.raghu;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//ctrl+shift+O

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.app")
public class MyCollDataReader implements CommandLineRunner {

//private List<String> models;


private String[] models;
private Map<String,Integer> grades;

@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(this);
}

public String[] getModels() {


return models;
}

public void setModels(String[] models) {


this.models = models;
}

public Map<String, Integer> getGrades() {


return grades;
}

public void setGrades(Map<String, Integer> grades) {


this.grades = grades;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyCollDataReader [models=" + Arrays.toString(models) + ",
grades=" + grades + "]";
}

S#3 application.yml
my:
app:
models:
- AA
- BB
- CC
grades:
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
---------
Output: MyCollDataReader [models=[AA, BB, CC], grades={A=1, B=2, C=3}]
====================================================================
YAML using HAS-A Relation : using class as a DataType

S#1 Create Spring Starter Project


Name : SpringBoot2YamlConfigPropsHasAEx
Package: in.nareshit.raghu

S#2 Model
package in.nareshit.raghu.model;

public class Student {

private Integer sid;


private String sname;
private Double sfee;

public Integer getSid() {


return sid;
}

public void setSid(Integer sid) {


this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public Double getSfee() {
return sfee;
}
public void setSfee(Double sfee) {
this.sfee = sfee;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", sfee=" + sfee +
"]";
}

S#3 Runner class


package in.nareshit.raghu.runner;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import in.nareshit.raghu.model.Student;
//ctrl+shift+O

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.app")
public class HasADataRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

private Student sob;//HAS-A

@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(sob);
}

public Student getSob() {


return sob;
}

public void setSob(Student sob) {


this.sob = sob;
}

S#4 application.yml
my:
app:
sob:
sfee: 77.9
sid: 999
sname: AAA
----------
Output: Student [sid=999, sname=AAA, sfee=77.9]
=====================================================================
Comment in properties/yml --> # symbol

Q) Why @Component and @Autowired are not required for


Student class in above example?

A) When we are using data loading from properties/yml


using @ConfigurationProperties , it is taken care by
Spring boot.

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