Nucor Fastener Finished Hex Nuts Are All Formed On Preci

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NUCOR FASTENER

finished hex nuts


TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

Nucor Fastener Finished Hex Nuts are all formed on preci-


sion high speed nutformers, utilizing in-process quality systems
and have full traceability from raw material to each container of
nuts we ship. Grade 5 Nuts achieve their strength through cold
forming, while Grade 8 Nuts are heat treated to provide a greater
level of strength. Nucor Finished Hex Nuts are 100% Made in the
U.S.A. from American Steel. Chemical and physical certifications
are provided with every shipment. Nucor Fastener is TS16949 and
ISO9001 Registered and our laboratory is A2LA Accredited.

Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of Finished Hex Nuts are covered in the Society of Automotive Engineers
(SAE) SAE J995, “Mechanical and Material Requirements for Steel Nuts”. This specification covers the
materials, manufacturing methods, mechanical properties and testing requirements for these nuts. See
Tables 2 & 3 for the mechanical properties.

Dimensions
The dimensions for Finished Hex Nuts are covered in the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
B18.2.2, “Square and Hex Nuts-Inch Series” (See Table 1). The size of the hex is the same as a cap
screw head to permit using the same standard wrench size. Thread dimensions are per ANSI B1.1 and
are manufactured to either a unified national coarse (UNC) or unified national fine (UNF) Class 2B
thread tolerance.

Applications
In general, the proof load of the nut should be greater than the minimum tensile strength of the bolt to
ensure that if overloaded, the bolt breaks rather than the nut threads shearing or stripping. Grade 5
Hex Nuts are designed to be used with Grade 5 Cap Screws and Grade 8 Nuts with Grade 8 Cap
Screws. A stronger nut can nearly always be used with a weaker bolt (i.e., a Grade 8 Nut is accept-
able for use on a Grade 5 Cap Screw).

Coatings
Finished Hex Nuts are typically purchased plain or zinc electroplated. Grade 5 Nuts typically have a
clear trivalent chromate finish, while Grade 8 Nuts typically have a yellow chromate finish.

TDS-008A 2-15-08
Markings
The marking requirements are covered in SAE J995 and were last modified in July 1999 to improve
the marking requirements. The following table and figure show the marking requirements:

SAE GRADE MARKINGS (JULY 99)

5 Two circumferential lines located 120° apart


8 Two circumferential lines located 60° apart

Finished Hex Nut Grade Identification

SAE GRADE 5 SAE GRADE 8

Table 1 – Dimensions of Finished Hex Nuts

NOMINAL SIZE WIDTH ACROSS


WIDTH ACROSS FLATS THICKNESS HEX NUTS
OR BASIC CORNERS
MAJOR DIAM.
OF THREAD BASIC MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. BASIC MAX. MIN.

5/8 0.6250 15/16 0.938 0.922 1.083 1.051 35/64 0.559 0.535
3/4 0.7500 1 1/8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41/64 0.665 0.617
7/8 0.8750 1 5/16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3/4 0.776 0.724
1 1.0000 1 1/2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55/64 0.887 0.831

(ANSI B18.2.2-1987)

Table 2 – Proof Load Stress and Hardness Requirements For Finished Hex Nuts

SAE GRADE 5 8
THREAD UNC UNF UNC UNF

proof load
stress (psi)
120,000 109,000 150,000 150,000

HRC HARDNESS 32 MAX 32 MAX 26-34 26-34


5/8 27,100 27,900 33,900 38,400
3/4 40,100 40,700 50,100 56,000
Nut Size
7/8 55,400 55,500 69,300 76,400
1 72,700 74,000 90,900 101,900
(SAE J995)

Nucor Fastener has the equipment, quality, systems, expertise, sources & people to meet your Finished Hex Nut needs.
TODAY, THAT LITTLE “n” MEANS BIG THINGS!
This Technical Data Sheet is subject to change without prior notification.

PO Box 6100 | St. Joe, Indiana 46785 | ph: (800) 955-6826 or (260) 337-1726 | fax: (260) 337-1726 | www.nucor-fastener.com

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