10 - FN 14 CVS Anatomy Intro

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Heart Anatomy

Figure 18.1
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Coverings of the Heart: Physiology

 The pericardium:
 Protects and anchors the heart
 Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood
 Allows for the heart to work in a relatively friction-
free environment

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings


Pericardial Layers of the Heart

Figure 18.2
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
External Heart: Anterior View

Figure 18.4b
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
External Heart: Posterior View

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 18.4d
Gross Anatomy of Heart: Frontal Section

Figure 18.4e
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Pathway of Blood Through the Heart and Lungs

 Right atrium  tricuspid valve  right ventricle


 Right ventricle  pulmonary semilunar valve 
pulmonary arteries  lungs
 Lungs  pulmonary veins  left atrium
 Left atrium  bicuspid valve  left ventricle
 Left ventricle  aortic semilunar valve  aorta
 Aorta  systemic circulation

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings


Pathway of Blood Through the Heart and Lungs

Figure 18.5
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Coronary Circulation: Arterial Supply

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 18.7a
Coronary Circulation: Venous Supply

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 18.7b
Heart Valves

Figure 18.8a, b
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Heart Valves

Figure 18.8c, d
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Atrioventricular Valve Function

Figure 18.9
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Semilunar Valve Function

Figure 18.10
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Microscopic Anatomy of Heart Muscle

Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 18.11

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