Test Quiz With Answers

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The text discusses various leadership theories like situational leadership theory, trait theories, contingency theory, transformational leadership etc. It also talks about leadership styles, qualities and behaviors.

Situational leadership theory, trait theories, contingency theory, transformational leadership, LMX theory, self leadership etc.

Consideration and initiating structure.

TEST QUIZ WITH ANSWERS.

1. According to the situational leadership theory, if followers are unable and willing to do a
task, then a leader needs to ________.

ANS. display high task and relationship orientation

2. Which form of leadership emphasizes on rules and regulations in an


organisation?

ANS. Bureaucratic leadership

3. Extensive research in over 30 countries has shown that people want leaders
whoexemplify four qualities. There qualities are ,........ , ............. , ............... , and ...........

ANS. Honest, Forward - Looking, Competent, Inspiring.

4. ........................ are the approaches to the study of leadership which emphasize the
personality of the leader:

ANS. Trait theories

5.
Identify the four main styles of leadership displayed by the manager which
identified in Tannenbaum and Schmidt’scontinuum of possible leadership
behaviour:

ANS. Tells, sells, consults and joins

6.
Leadership .... make it impossible for leader behaviour to make any difference in
follower outcome.
ANS. neutralizers

7. A. .....leader has five leadership qualities individual capability, team skills,managerial


competence, the ability of stimulate others to high-performanceand a blend of personal
humility and professional will

ANS. Level 5

8. The contingency theory of leadership was developed by..

ANS. Fred Fiedler


9.
Proponents of ......... purpose that there are a set of processes through which individually
control their on behaviour
ANS. Self leadership

10. Team management is represented by style


ANS. 9.9

11. Identify the four main styles of leadership displayed by the manager which identified in
Tannenbaum and Schmidt’scontinuum of possible leadership behaviour:
ANS. Tells, sells, consults and joins

12. According to the LMX theory, a leader implicitly categorizes followers as "in" or "out"
________.
ANS. early in the interaction

13. Power is a function of ________.

ANS. Dependence

14. Which of the following statements is true regarding power?


ANS. If A has the capacity to influence the behavior of B, then A is said to have power over B.

15. Which of the following is a differentiating factor between power and leadership?
ANS. Goal compatibility

16. The effectiveness of a leader is dependent upon meeting _______ areas of need within
the workgroup:
ANS. Three

17. The Ohio State Leadership Studies revealed _____________ and initiating structure
as two major dimensions of leadership behaviour:
ANS. Consideration

18. Needs, setting standards and maintaining discipline, and appointing sub -leaders
according to Adair’s approach, called as:
ANS. Team functions

19. It is important to check on the trainees during their practice because...


ANS. this can prevent mistakes from becoming habits to them.

20. A leader must..


ANS. always lead with the objectives in mind.

21. Which of the below is an example of laissez-faire leadership?


ANS. "We can go to the zoo or bird park for this outing. I am OK with anything."

22. Which of the following has the greatest impact in your presentation?
ANS. Body language.

23.
Leadership is _________________
ANS. the process of influencing a group toward the achievement of goals

24. Early leadership trait research sought ____________


ANS. characteristics that might differentiate leaders from non-leaders

25. characteristics that might differentiate leaders from non-leaders


ANS. Task

26. Which style of management would be most effective in an emergency situation?


ANS. Autocratic

27. What are the key characteristics of transactional leaders?


ANS. Guiding, monitoring, Motivating

28. Which one of the following political leaders could not be termed a 'transformational'
leader?
ANS. Bill Clinton

29. In which of the following organizations is reference power more likely to be evident?
ANS. religious organization.

30. An approach to leadership in which the leader's behavior is first categorized on a scale
from task orientation to people orientation, and efforts are made to find a work situation to
which that particular style is best suited is called:
ANS. Fielder's LPC theory.

31. A leadership theory that postulates that an effective leader is one who develops a
variety of leadership styles, and in each situation applies the style that best fits the
circumstance.
ANS. Vroom-Jago model

32. According to the text, Lee Iococca of Chrysler and Pat Farrah of Home Depot exhibited
what type of leadership?
ANS. transformational.

33. The leader who excels as a leader because of his superior knowledge is _____.
ANS. Intellectual leader

34. According to Ciulla’s (2005) three categories of ethical leadership, which of the
following relates to the ethics of the process of leadership?
ANS. Relational
35. How many levels of authenticity does the literature suggest in relation to authentic
leadership?
ANS. three

36. Which of the following is NOT a behavioural characteristic usually associated with
authentic leadership?
ANS. spiritual intelligence

37. What did early contingency theories suggest moderates leader effectiveness?
ANS. contextual factors

38. What does LPC stand for in Fiedler’s contingency theory?


ANS. least preferred co-worker

39. Leader–Member Exchange Theory focuses particularly on which level in


organisations?
ANS. individual follower

40. What are the three phases of leadership making according to Leader–Member
Exchange Theory?
ANS. stranger, acquaintance, mature partnership

41. Collinson (2011) warns that women and individuals from minority groups will continue
to be disadvantaged as they do not fit which dominant image of a leader in many
societies?
ANS. masculine, white, heterosexual, middle class

42. According to Weber (1947), what type of situation is conducive to the emergence of
charismatic leaders?
ANS. social crisis

43. What does Social Identity Theory deem to be the main factor influencing effective
leadership?
ANS. prototypicality of the leader

44. According to Social Identity Theory, what aspect of a group does the leader have to
create and/or share?
ANS. group identity

45. Servant leaders tend to –


ANS. Have a strong concern for the needs of employees as well as other stakeholder s.

46. Explain what is meant by "relationship behaviours" in leadership.


ANS. Treating team members as equal and looking out for the well-being of others

47. Which form of leadership emphasizes on rules and regulations in an organisation?


ANS. Bureaucratic leadership.
48. --------is increasing leadership rapidly.
ANS. Letting others to follow.

49. Give examples of intangible rewards that can be given to subordinates for jobs
welldone.
ANS. Ribbons, certificates of achievement, public notice of their performance.

50. What is Referent power in leadership?


ANS. power that is based on attraction or identification with another person.

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