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Geometry Cheat Sheet: Segment Addition Postulate - If Three Points A, B, and C Are Collinear and B Is Between A

The document provides information about geometry concepts covered in Chapter 1 including: - Key postulates such as the Segment Addition Postulate and Angle Addition Postulate. - Definitions of angle types such as adjacent angles, vertical angles, complementary angles, and supplementary angles. - Steps for geometric constructions of congruent segments, congruent angles, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors. - An overview of topics that will be covered in Chapter 2 such as deductive reasoning, auxiliary lines, properties of equality, and theorems about angles and parallel lines.

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Jack Messaros
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98 views

Geometry Cheat Sheet: Segment Addition Postulate - If Three Points A, B, and C Are Collinear and B Is Between A

The document provides information about geometry concepts covered in Chapter 1 including: - Key postulates such as the Segment Addition Postulate and Angle Addition Postulate. - Definitions of angle types such as adjacent angles, vertical angles, complementary angles, and supplementary angles. - Steps for geometric constructions of congruent segments, congruent angles, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors. - An overview of topics that will be covered in Chapter 2 such as deductive reasoning, auxiliary lines, properties of equality, and theorems about angles and parallel lines.

Uploaded by

Jack Messaros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Cheat Sheet

Chapter 1

 Postulate 1-6
Segment Addition Postulate - If three points A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A
and C, then AB + BC = AC.

 Postulate 1-7
Angle Addition Postulate - If point B is in the interior of AOC, then

m AOB + m BOC = m AOC.

 Adjacent Angles - two coplanar angles with a common side, a common vertex, and no
common interior points.

 Vertical Angles - two angles whose sides are opposite rays.

 Complementary Angles - two angles whose measures have a sum of 90. Each angle is
called the complement of the other.

 Supplementary Angles - two angles whose measures have a sum of 180. Each angle is
called the supplement of the other.

 Postulate 1-9 Linear Pair Postulates - If two angles form a linear pair, then they are
supplementary.

 Angle Bisector - a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles. Its endpoint is at
the angle vertex within the ray, a segment with the same endpoint is also an angle
bisector.
Constructions
 Constructing Congruent Segments –

 Step One: Draw a ray with endpoint C.

 Step Two: Open the compass to the length of AB.

 Step Three: With the same compass setting, put the compass point on point C. Draw an
arc that intersects the ray. Label the point of intersection D.

 Constructing Congruent Angles –

 Step One: Draw a ray with endpoint S.

 Step Two: With the compass on vertex A, draw an arc that intersects the sides of A.
Label the points of intersection B and C.

 Step Three: With the same compass setting, put the compass point on point S. Draw an
arc and label its point of intersection with the ray as R.

 Step Four: Open the compass to the length BC. Keeping the same compass setting, put
the compass point on R. Draw an arc to locate point T.

 Step Five: Draw ST

 Constructing the Perpendicular Bisector –

 Step One: Put the compass on point A and draw a long arc. Be sure the opening is
greater than ½ AB.

 Step Two: With the same compass setting, put the compass point on point B and draw
another long arc. Label the points where the two arcs intersect as X and Y.

 Step Three: Draw XY. Label the point of intersection of AB and XY as M, the midpoint of
AB.
 Constructing the Angle Bisector –

 Step One: Put the compass point on vertex A. Draw an arc that intersects the sides of
A. Label the points of intersection B and C.

 Step Two: Put the compass on point C and draw an arc. With the same compass
setting, draw an arc using point B. Be sure the arcs intersect. Label the point where the
two arcs intersect at D.

 Step Three: Draw AD.

2-1
Negation of a statement p is the opposite of the statement.

The truth value of a conditional is either true or false.

Deductive Reasoning (Logical Reasoning) - the process of reasoning logically from given
statements or facts to a conclusion
Auxiliary Line – is a line that you add to a diagram to explain the relationships in proofs.
Postulates:

 Segment Addition Postulate


 Angle Addition Postulate
 Linear Pair Postulate
 Parallel Postulate

Formulas:

 Midpoint Formula
x1+x2 y1+y2
( , )
2 2

 Distance Formula
√(𝑥2 − 𝑥1)2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)2

 Slope Formula
y2 − y1
m= x2 − x1

Equations of Lines:

 Slope-Intercept Form
y = mx + b

 Point-Slope Form
y – y1 = m(x – x1)

Properties:

 Addition Property
 Subtraction Property
 Multiplication Property
 Division Property
 Reflexive Property
 Symmetric Property
 Transitive Property
 Substitution Property
 Distributive Property

Theorems (Angle Pairs):

 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem


 Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
 Corresponding Angles Postulate
 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
 Converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
 Converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
 Converse of the Corresponding Angles Postulate
 Converse of the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
 Vertical Angles Theorem
 Congruent Supplements Theorem
 Congruent Complements Theorem

Triangles :

 Triangle-Sum Theorem
 Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem
 Third Angles Theorem
 Side-Side-Side Postulate
 Side-Angle-Side Postulate
 Angle-Side-Angle Postulate
 Angle-Angle-Side Postulate
 Congruent Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)
 Hypotenuse Leg (HL) Theorem
 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS
 Isosceles Triangle Theorem
 Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem
 Triangle Midsegment Theorem
 Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
 Converse of the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
 Angle Bisector Theorem
 Converse of the Angle Bisector Theorem
 Concurrency of Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
 Concurrency of Angle Bisector Theorem
 Concurrency of Medians Theorem
 Concurrency of Altitudes Theorem

Inequalities
 Comparison Property of Inequality
 Corollary to the Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem
 Theorem 5-10
 Theorem 5-11
 Theorem 5-12 (Triangle Inequality Theorem)
 Hinge Theorem
 Converse of the Hinge Theorem

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