Operating Manual STP8 10 3AV 40 BE en 11

Operating manual
SUNNY TRIPOWER 8.0 / 10.0
WER
TRIPO
NY
SUN
ENGLISH STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 | Version 1.1

Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG
Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is the property of SMA Solar Technology AG. No
part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or
by any means, be it electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose
of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Solar Technology AG makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with
respect to this documentation or any of the equipment and/or software it may describe, including
(with no limitation) any implied warranties of utility, merchantability, or fitness for any particular
purpose. All such representations or warranties are expressly disclaimed. Neither SMA Solar
Technology AG nor its distributors or dealers shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or
consequential damages under any circumstances.
The exclusion of implied warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the
above exclusion may not apply.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to make this
document complete, accurate and up-to-date. Readers are cautioned, however, that product
improvements and field usage experience may cause SMA Solar Technology AG to make changes
to these specifications without advance notice, or per contract provisions in those cases where a
supply agreement requires advance notice. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be responsible for
any damages, including indirect, incidental or consequential damages, caused by reliance on the
material presented, including, but not limited to, omissions, typographical errors, arithmetical errors
or listing errors in the content material.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Software Licenses
The licenses for the installed software modules (open source) can be found in the user interface of
the product.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. Missing designations do not
mean that a product or brand is not a registered trademark.
SMA Solar Technology AG

Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.de
Email: info@SMA.de
Status: 10/22/2019
Copyright © 2019 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.
2 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Information on this Document................................................. 6
1.1 Validity ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Target Group.............................................................................................................. 6
1.3 Content and Structure of this Document ................................................................... 6
1.4 Levels of Warning Messages .................................................................................... 6
1.5 Symbols in the Document .......................................................................................... 7
1.6 Typographies in the Document.................................................................................. 7
1.7 Designation in the document ..................................................................................... 7
1.8 Additional Information ............................................................................................... 8
2 Safety ........................................................................................ 9
2.1 Intended Use .............................................................................................................. 9
2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................... 9
3 Scope of Delivery ..................................................................... 14

4 Product Overview .................................................................... 15
4.1 Product Description .................................................................................................... 15
4.2 Symbols on the Product ............................................................................................. 16
4.3 Interfaces and Functions ............................................................................................ 17
4.4 LED Signals ................................................................................................................. 19
4.5 System Overview ....................................................................................................... 21
4.5.1 Circuitry Overview.................................................................................. 22
4.5.2 Communication Overview ..................................................................... 23
5 Mounting................................................................................... 24
5.1 Requirements for Mounting ....................................................................................... 24
5.2 Mounting the Inverter................................................................................................. 26
6 Electrical Connection ................................................................ 28

6.1 Overview of the Connection Area ............................................................................ 28
6.2 AC Connection........................................................................................................... 28
6.2.1 Requirements for the AC Connection .................................................... 28
6.2.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid ............................................ 30
6.2.3 Connecting Additional Grounding ........................................................ 31
6.3 Connecting the Network Cables............................................................................... 32
6.4 Connecting RS485 Devices....................................................................................... 34
6.5 Mounting the WLAN Antenna .................................................................................. 35
6.6 DC Connection........................................................................................................... 35
Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 3

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG
6.6.1 Requirements for the DC Connection .................................................... 35

6.6.2 Assembling the DC Connectors ............................................................. 37
6.6.3 Connecting the PV Array........................................................................ 39
6.6.4 Disassembling the DC Connectors ........................................................ 42
7 Commissioning ......................................................................... 44
7.1 Commissioning Procedure ......................................................................................... 44
7.2 Commissioning the Inverter........................................................................................ 45
7.3 Selecting a configuration option ............................................................................... 46
7.4 Starting the Self-Test (for Italy and Dubai)................................................................ 48
8 Operation ................................................................................. 49
8.1 Establishing a connection to the user interface ........................................................ 49
8.1.1 Establishing a Direct Connection via Ethernet ...................................... 49
8.1.2 Establishing a direct connection via WLAN ......................................... 49
8.1.3 Establishing a Connection via Ethernet in the local network ............... 51
8.1.4 Establishing a Connection via WLAN in the Local Network ............... 52
8.2 Logging In and Out of the User Interface................................................................. 53
8.3 Start Page Design of the User Interface.................................................................... 55
8.4 Activating the Smart Inverter Screen......................................................................... 57
8.5 Starting the Installation Assistant ............................................................................... 58
8.6 Activate WPS Function............................................................................................... 59
8.7 Switching WLAN On and Off................................................................................... 59
8.8 Switching the Dynamic Power Display Off............................................................... 60
8.9 Changing the Password............................................................................................. 61
8.10 Changing Operating Parameters.............................................................................. 61
8.11 Configuring the Country Data Set............................................................................. 62
8.12 Configuring the Active Power Mode ........................................................................ 63
8.13 Configuring the Modbus Function............................................................................. 64
8.14 Activating the Receipt of Control Signals (Only for Italy)........................................ 65
8.15 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring...................................................... 65
8.16 Setting SMA ShadeFix............................................................................................... 65
8.17 Setting the Rated Residual Current of the Residual-Current Device ........................ 66
8.18 Saving the Configuration in a File............................................................................. 66
8.19 Adopting a Configuration from a File....................................................................... 67
8.20 Updating the Firmware .............................................................................................. 67
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources ................. 69

10 Cleaning the Inverter ............................................................... 71
11 Troubleshooting........................................................................ 72

SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents
11.1 Forgotten Password.................................................................................................... 72

11.2 Event Messages ......................................................................................................... 73
11.3 Checking the PV System for Ground Faults.............................................................. 89
11.4 Problems with streaming services .............................................................................. 93
12 Decommissioning the Inverter................................................. 94

13 Technical Data .......................................................................... 97
13.1 DC/AC ....................................................................................................................... 97
13.1.1 Sunny Tripower 8.0 / 10.0 ................................................................... 97
13.2 General Data ............................................................................................................. 99
13.3 Climatic Conditions .................................................................................................... 100
13.4 Protective Devices ...................................................................................................... 100
13.5 Equipment ................................................................................................................... 100
13.6 Torques ....................................................................................................................... 100
13.7 Data Storage Capacity.............................................................................................. 101
14 Contact ......................................................................................102
15 EU Declaration of Conformity .................................................104

1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG
1 Information on this Document

1.1 Validity
This document is valid for:
• STP8.0-3AV-40 (Sunny Tripower 8.0) from firmware version ≥ 3.00.00.R
• STP10.0-3AV-40 (Sunny Tripower 10.0) from firmware version ≥ 3.00.00.R
1.2 Target Group

This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Only qualified persons are allowed
to perform the activities marked in this document with a warning symbol and the caption
"Qualified person". Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can
also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing, repairing and
using electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of all applicable laws, standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information
1.3 Content and Structure of this Document

This document describes the mounting, installation, commissioning, configuration, operation,
troubleshooting and decommissioning of the product as well as the operation of the product user
interface.
You will find the latest version of this document and further information on the product in PDF format
and as eManual at www.SMA-Solar.com. You can also call up the eManual via the user interface
of the product.
Illustrations in this document are reduced to the essential information and may deviate from the real
product.
1.4 Levels of Warning Messages

The following levels of warning messages may occur when handling the product.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
1.5 Symbols in the Document

Symbol Explanation
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-rele-
vant
☐ Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
☑ Desired result
✖ A problem that might occur
Example
Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only
1.6 Typographies in the Document

Typography Use Example
bold • Messages • Connect the insulated
• Terminals conductors to the terminals
• Elements on a user interface X703:1 to X703:6.
• Elements to be selected • Enter 10 in the field
Minutes.
• Elements to be entered
> • Connects several elements to be • Select Settings > Date.
selected
[Button] • Button or key to be selected or • Select [Enter].
[Key] pressed
# • Placeholder for variable • Parameter WCtlHz.Hz#
components (e.g., parameter
names)
1.7 Designation in the document

Complete designation Designation in this document
Sunny Tripower Inverter, product

1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG
1.8 Additional Information

For more information, please go to www.SMA-Solar.com.
Title and information content Type of information
"Application for SMA Grid Guard Code" Form
"PUBLIC CYBER SECURITY - Guidelines for a Secure PV System Technical information
Communication"
"SMA GRID GUARD 10.0 - Grid management services through Technical Information
SMA Inverter"
"Efficiency and Derating" Technical Information
Efficiency and derating behavior of the SMA inverters
"Parameters and Measured Values" Technical Information
Overview of all inverter operating parameters and their configura-
tion options
"SMA and SunSpec Modbus® Interface" Technical Information
Information on the Modbus interface
"Modbus® parameters and measured values" Technical Information
Device-specific register HTML file
"SMA SPEEDWIRE FIELDBUS" Technical information
"RS485 Cabling Plan" Installation Manual
"Temperature Derating" Technical Information

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter which converts the direct current of the PV array
to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The product must only be operated with PV modules of protection class II in accordance with
IEC 61730, application class A. The PV modules must be compatible with this product.
The product is not equipped with an integrated transformer and therefore has no galvanic isolation.
The product must not be operated with PV modules whose outputs are grounded. This can cause
the product to be destroyed. The product may be operated with PV modules whose frame is
grounded.
PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not
exceed 3.75 µF (for information on how to determine the coupling capacity, see the Technical
Information "Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges and their installation
requirements at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator.
Use SMA products only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed
documentation and with the locally applicable laws, regulations, standards and directives. Any
other application may cause personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the SMA products, e.g., changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express
written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and in most cases terminate the operating license. SMA Solar Technology AG
shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as the
intended use.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient, dry place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
This document does not replace and is not intended to replace any local, state, provincial, federal
or national laws, regulations or codes applicable to the installation, electrical safety and use of the
product. SMA Solar Technology AG assumes no responsibility for the compliance or non-
compliance with such laws or codes in connection with the installation of the product.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG
This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working.
The product has been designed and tested in accordance with international safety requirements. As
with all electrical or electronical devices, there are residual risks despite careful construction. To
prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components or DC cables are
touched
When exposed to light, the PV modules generate high DC voltage which is present in the DC
cables. Touching live DC cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not touch non-insulated parts or cables.
• Disconnect the product from voltage sources and make sure it cannot be reconnected
before working on the device.
• Do not disconnect the DC connectors under load.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components are touched on
opening the product
High voltages are present in the live parts and cables inside the product during operation.
Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not open the product.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock from touching an ungrounded PV module
or array frame
Touching ungrounded PV modules or array frames results in death or lethal injuries due to electric
shock.
• Connect and ground the frame of the PV modules, the array frame and the electrically
conductive surfaces so that there is continuous conduction. Observe the applicable local
regulations.

DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching live system components in
case of a ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live parts and cables
results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Touch the cables of the PV array on the insulation only.
• Do not touch any parts of the substructure or frame of the PV array.
• Do not connect PV strings with ground faults to the inverter.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock in case of overvoltages and if surge
protection is missing
Overvoltages (e. g. in the event of a flash of lightning) can be further conducted into the building
and to other connected devices in the same network via the network cables or other data cables
if there is no surge protection. Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due
to electric shock.
• Ensure that all devices in the same network are integrated in the existing overvoltage
protection.
• When laying the network cable outdoors, ensure that there is suitable surge protection at
the network cable transition from the product outdoors to the network inside the building.
• The Ethernet interface of the inverter is classified as "TNV-1" and offers protection against
overvoltages of up to 1.5 kV.
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
In rare cases, an explosive gas mixture can be generated inside the inverter under fault
conditions. In this state, switching operations can cause a fire inside the inverter or explosion.
Death or lethal injuries due to hot or flying debris can result.
• In the event of a fault, do not perform any direct actions on the inverter.
• Ensure that unauthorized persons have no access to the inverter.
• Do not operate the DC load-break switch on the inverter in the event of ground fault
• Disconnect the PV array from the inverter via an external disconnection device. If there is no
disconnecting device present, wait until no more DC power is applied to the inverter.
• Disconnect the AC circuit breaker, or keep it disconnected in case it has already tripped,
and secure it against reconnection.
• Only perform work on the inverter (e.g., troubleshooting, repair work) when wearing
personal protective equipment for handling of hazardous substances (e.g., safety gloves,
eye and face protection, respiratory protection).

2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG
WARNING
Risk of injury due to toxic substances, gases and dusts.
In rare cases, damages to electronic components can result in the formation of toxic substances,
gases or dusts inside the inverter. Touching toxic substances and inhaling toxic gases and dusts
can cause skin irritation, burns or poisoning, trouble breathing and nausea.
• Only perform work on the inverter (e.g., troubleshooting, repair work) when wearing
personal protective equipment for handling of hazardous substances (e.g., safety gloves,
eye and face protection, respiratory protection).
• Ensure that unauthorized persons have no access to the inverter.
WARNING
Danger to life due to electric shock from destruction of the measuring device
due to overvoltage
Overvoltage can damage a measuring device and result in voltage being present in the
enclosure of the measuring device. Touching the live enclosure of the measuring device results in
death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Only use measuring devices with a DC input voltage range of 1000 V or higher.
CAUTION
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation. Touching hot enclosure parts can
result in burn injuries.
• During operation, do not touch any parts other than the enclosure lid of the inverter.
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to weight of product
Injuries may result if the product is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or
mounted.
• Transport and lift the product carefully. Take the weight of the product into account.
NOTICE
Damage due to cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to the product and its components.
• Clean the product and all its components only with a cloth moistened with clear water.

NOTICE
High costs due to inappropriate Internet tariff
Depending on use, the data volume of the product transferred via the Internet may vary in size.
The data volume depends, for example, on the number of inverters in the system, the frequency
of device updates, the frequency of data transfer to Sunny Portal or the use of FTP push. High
costs for the Internet connection can be the result.
• SMA Solar Technology AG recommends using an Internet flat rate.
Change to the names and units of grid parameters to comply with the grid-
connection requirements in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/631
(valid from April 27, 2019)
To comply with the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from April 27, 2019) the names
and units of grid parameters were changed. This change is valid from firmware version
≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set for fulfilling the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from
2019-04-27) is set. Names and units of grid parameters for inverters with firmware version
≤ 2.99.99.R are not affected by this change and remain valid. This also applies from firmware
version ≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set that is valid for countries outside the EU is set.

3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
A B C D E F
_
+
G H I J
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery
Position Quantity Designation

A 1 Inverter
B 1 Wall mounting bracket
C 3 Pan head screw M5x12
D 3 Positive DC connector
E 3 Negative DC connector
F 6 Sealing plug
G 1 AC connector
H 1 RJ45 protective sleeve: swivel nut, cable support sleeve, threaded
sleeve
I 1 WLAN antenna
J 1 Quick reference guide with password label on the rear side
The label contains the following information:
• PIC (Product Identification Code) identification key for
registering the system in Sunny Portal
• RID (Registration Identifier) registration ID for registering the
system in Sunny Portal
• WLAN password WPA2-PSK (WiFi Protected Access 2 -
Preshared Key) for direct connection to the inverter via WLAN

SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Overview
4 Product Overview
4.1 Product Description
SUNN
Y BO
B
Y
Figure 2: Design of the product
Position Designation
A DC load-break switch
B LEDs
The LEDs indicate the operating state of the product.
C Type label
The type label clearly identifies the product. The type label must remain per-
manently attached to the product. You will find the following information on
the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No. or S/N)
• Date of manufacture
• Identification key (PIC) for registration in Sunny Portal
• Registration ID (RID) for registration in Sunny Portal
• WLAN password (WPA2-PSK) for the direct connection to the user
interface of the inverter via WLAN
• Device-specific characteristics

4 Product Overview SMA Solar Technology AG
4.2 Symbols on the Product

Symbol Explanation
Beware of a danger zone
This symbol indicates that the product must be additionally grounded if addi-
tional grounding or equipotential bonding is required at the installation site.
Beware of electrical voltage
The product operates at high voltages.
Beware of hot surface

The product can get hot during operation.
5 min
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter; observe a waiting time of 5
minutes
High voltages that can cause lethal electric shocks are present in the live com-
ponents of the inverter.
Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it from all voltage
sources as described in this document.
Observe the documentation
Observe all documentation supplied with the product.
Observe the documentation

Together with the red LED, this symbol indicates an error.
Inverter
Together with the green LED, this symbol indicates the operating state of the in-
verter.
Data transmission
Together with the blue LED, this symbol indicates the status of the network con-
nection.
Grounding conductor
This symbol indicates the position for connecting a grounding conductor.
Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor
WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in accor-
dance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste applicable at the in-
stallation site.

Symbol Explanation
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.
RoHS labeling
RoHS
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.
RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)

The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian stan-
dards.
ANATEL
The product complies with the requirements of the Brazilian standards for
08492-17-03337
telecommunication.
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a pro-
teção contra interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e
não pode causar interferência a sistemas operando em caráter primário.
The product complies with the Moroccan safety and EMC requirements for
electronic products.
4.3 Interfaces and Functions

The inverter is equipped with the following interfaces and functions:
User interface for monitoring and configuration
The product is equipped as standard with an integrated webserver, which provides a user interface
for configuring and monitoring the product. The product user interface can be called up via the web
browser if there is an existing connection to an end device (e.g. computer, tablet PC or
smartphone).
Smart Inverter Screen
The Smart Inverter Screen enables you to view the status display and to display the current power
and consumption on the user interface login page. This gives you an overview of the most important
inverter data without having to log into the user interface.
The Smart Inverter Screen is deactivated by default. The Smart Inverter Screen can be activated via
the user interface once the inverter has been commissioned.

SMA Speedwire
The product is equipped with SMA Speedwire as standard. SMA Speedwire is a type of
communication based on the Ethernet standard. SMA Speedwire is designed for a data transfer
rate of 100 Mbps and enables optimum communication between Speedwire devices within
systems.
The products supports the encrypted system communication with SMA Speedwire Encrypted
Communication. In order to be able to use the Speedwire encryption in the system, all Speedwire
devices, except for the SMA Energy Meter, must support the function SMA Speedwire Encrypted
Communication.
SMA Webconnect
The inverter is equipped with a Webconnect function as standard. The Webconnect function
enables direct data transmission between the inverters and Internet portals Sunny Portal and
Sunny Places without any additional communication device and for a maximum of 4 inverters per
visualized system. In PV systems with more than 4 inverters, there is the option of establishing data
transmission between the inverters and Sunny Portal via the data logger (e.g.,
SMA Data Manager) or distributing the inverters over several systems. If there is an existing WLAN
or Ethernet connection, you can directly access your visualized system via the web browser on your
end device.
WLAN
The product is equipped with a WLAN interface as standard. The inverter is delivered with the
WLAN interface activated as standard. If you do not want to use WLAN, you can deactivate the
WLAN interface.
Modbus
The product is equipped with a Modbus interface. The Modbus interface is deactivated by default
and must be configured as needed.
The Modbus interface of the supported SMA products is designed for industrial use – via SCADA
systems, for example – and has the following tasks:
• Remote query of measured values
• Remote setting of operating parameters
• Setpoint specifications for system control
RS485 Interface
The inverter is equipped with an RS485 interface as standard. The inverter can communicate via
cables with SMA communication products or with up to three gateways for the TS4 module
technology via the RS485 interface (information on supported SMA products at www.SMA-
Solar.com).
Integration of TS4-R module technology
The inverter is equipped with an RS485 interface and the Cloud Connect function as standard to
integrate the TS4 module technology. Up to three gateways in line topology can be connected to
the inverter via the RS485 interface. The use of a separate Cloud Connect Advanced
communication unit is not required. The Cloud Connect function has the following functions:

• Easy integration of the TS4 module technology components into the system
• Easy commissioning and configuration via the user interface of the inverter
• Visualization and monitoring via Sunny Portal
Grid management services
The product is equipped with service functions for grid management.
Depending on the requirements of the grid operator, you can activate and configure the functions
(e.g. active power limitation) via operating parameters.
Parallel Operation of the DC Inputs A and B
You have the option of operating the inverter DC inputs A and B in parallel. As a result, and as
opposed to normal operation, several parallel-connected strings can be connected to the inverter.
The inverter automatically detects the parallel operation of the DC inputs A and B.
SMA ShadeFix
The inverter is equipped with the shade management system SMA ShadeFix. SMA ShadeFix uses
an intelligent MPP tracking system to determine the operating point with the highest output during
shading conditions. With SMA ShadeFix, inverters use the best possible energy supply from the PV
modules at all times to increase yields in shaded systems. SMA ShadeFix is enabled by default. The
time interval of SMA ShadeFix is usually six minutes. This means that the inverter determines the
optimum operating point every six minutes. Depending on the PV system or shading situation, it may
be useful to adjust the time interval.
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit
The all-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit detects alternating and direct differential
currents. In single-phase and three-phase inverters, the integrated differential current sensor detects
the current difference between the neutral conductor and the line conductor(s). If the current
difference increases suddenly, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid.
SMA Smart Connected
SMA Smart Connected is the free monitoring of the inverter via the SMA Sunny Portal. Thanks to
SMA Smart Connected, the PV system operator and qualified person will be informed automatically
and proactively about inverter events that occur.
SMA Smart Connected is activated during registration in Sunny Portal. In order to use SMA Smart
Connected, it is necessary that the inverter is permanently connected to Sunny Portal and the data
of the PV system operator and qualified person is stored in Sunny Portal and up-to-date.
4.4 LED Signals

The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter.
LED signal Explanation
The green LED is flashing Waiting for feed-in conditions
(two seconds on and The conditions for feed-in operation are not yet met. As soon as the
two seconds off) conditions are met, the inverter will start feed-in operation.

LED signal Explanation

The green LED flashes Update of central processing unit
quickly The central processing unit of the inverter is being updated.
The green LED is glowing Feed-in operation
The inverter feeds in with a power of at least 90%.
The green LED is pulsing Feed-in operation
The inverter is equipped with a dynamic power display via the green
LED. Depending on the power, the green LED pulses fast or slow. If
necessary, you can switch off the dynamic power display via the
green LED.
The green LED is off The inverter is not feeding into the utility grid.
The red LED is glowing Event occurred
If an event occurs, a distinct event message and the corresponding
event number will be displayed in addition on the inverter user inter-
face or in the communication product (e.g. SMA Data Manager).
The blue LED flashes slowly Communication connection is being established
for approx. one minute The inverter is establishing a connection to a local network or is es-
tablishing a direct connection to an end device via Ethernet (e.g.
computer, tablet PC or smartphone).
The blue LED flashes quickly WPS active
for approx. two minutes The WPS function is active.
(0.25 s on and 0.25 s off).
The blue LED is glowing Communication active
There is an active connection with a local network or there is a di-
rect connection with an end device via Ethernet (e.g. computer,
tablet PC or smartphone).

4.5 System Overview

UTILITY
GRID SUNNY PORTAL Solar energy
Alternating current
Communication
CUSTOMER SYSTEM
LOADS
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SMA ENERGY METER
SMA PV SYSTEM
SMA STORAGE SYSTEM

4.5.1 Circuitry Overview

DISTRIBUTION BOARD
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SMA ENERGY METER
GRID-CONNECTION
3 POINT with energy meter
of the grid operator
3
max. 63 A
max. max.
32 A 50 A
3 3 3
SUNNY SUNNY BOY UTILITY

TRIPOWER STORAGE LOAD GRID
SECURE
TS4-R BATTERY POWER SUPPLY
230 V / 16 A
Cabel DC+
PV MODULE Cabel DC–
Line conductor
Neutral conductor
Grounding conductor
Control cable
Figure 3: Circuitry overview (example)

4.5.2 Communication Overview

SUNNY PORTAL Public Internet
Ethernet LAN
RS485
CAN
Radio
INTERNET
TS4-R
SUNNY
TRIPOWER ROUTER
1...60 GATEWAY
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SWITCH SMA ENERGY METER
1...3
SMA BACKUP SUNNY BOY

1...60 UNIT CONTROLLER STORAGE BATTERY
Figure 4: Design of system communication

5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG
5 Mounting
5.1 Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the Mounting Location:
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires. This can result in death or serious
injury.
• Do not mount the product in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.
• Do not mount the product in potentially explosive atmospheres.
☐ A solid support surface must be available (e.g., concrete or masonry). When mounted on
drywall or similar materials, the product emits audible vibrations during operation which could
be perceived as annoying.
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the product (see
Section 13 "Technical Data", page 97).
☐ The mounting location must not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. If the product is
exposed to direct solar irradiation, the exterior plastic parts might age prematurely and
overheating might occur. When becoming too hot, the product reduces its power output to
avoid overheating.
☐ The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the need for
any auxiliary equipment (such as scaffolding or lifting platforms). Non-fulfillment of these
criteria may restrict servicing.
☐ The DC load-break switch of the product must always be freely accessible.
☐ All ambient conditions must be met (see Section 13, page 97).
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -25°C and
+40°C.
Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:

☐ The product may only be mounted in a permitted position. This will ensure that no moisture can
penetrate the product.
☐ The product should be mounted such that the LED signals can be read off without difficulty.
15°
Figure 5: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
Dimensions for mounting:

230 230
168 168
121 126.5
93 107.5
170
9 x 18 Ø9 9 x 18
30
150
90
UP
120
497
9 x 18
327
336
460
Figure 6: Position of the anchoring points(Dimensions in mm)
Recommended clearances:
If you maintain the recommended clearances, adequate heat dissipation will be ensured. Thus, you
will prevent power reduction due to excessive temperature.
☐ Maintain the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects.
☐ If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures, increase the
clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh-air supply.

5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG
450
450
150
210 460 295 210 100
460
Figure 7: Recommended clearances(Dimensions in mm)
5.2 Mounting the Inverter
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):

☐ 3 screws, suitable for the support surface and the weight of the inverter (diameter: minimum
6 mm)
☐ 3 washers, suitable for the screws (outer diameter: minimum 18 mm)
☐ Where necessary, three screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws
CAUTION
mounted.
Procedure:
1. CAUTION
Risk of injury due to damaged cables
There may be power cables or other supply lines (e.g., gas or water) routed in the wall.
• Ensure that no lines are laid in the wall which could be damaged when drilling holes.

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
2. Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the

wall and mark the position of the drill holes. Use at
least one hole on the right- and left-hand side and
the lower hole in the middle of the wall mounting UP
bracket. Tip: When mounting on a post, use the

upper and lower central holes of the wall mounting
bracket.
3. Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes.
4. Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if the support surface requires them.
5. Secure the wall mounting bracket horizontally using
screws and washers.
UP
6. Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket.

When doing so, the two right- and left-hand keys on
the ribs on the rear side of the inverter must be
hooked into the respective keyways in the wall
mounting bracket.
UP
7. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.

8. Secure the inverter to the wall mounting bracket. To
do so, insert one pan head screw M5x12 each into
the lower screw hole on both sides of the inverter
anchorage bracket respectively and tighten them
using a Torx screwdriver (TX 25, torque: 2.5 Nm).

6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG
6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Overview of the Connection Area
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
− −
A B C D E F G
Figure 8: Connection areas at the bottom of the inverter
Position Designation
A 2 positive and 2 negative DC connectors, input A
B One positive and one negative DC connector, input B
C Jack with protective cap for RS485 communication connection
D Network port with protective cap
E Jack with protective cap for the WLAN antenna
F Jack for the AC connection
G Connection point for an additional grounding
6.2 AC Connection
6.2.1 Requirements for the AC Connection
AC cable requirements as follows:
☐ Conductor type: copper wire
☐ External diameter: 8 mm to 21 mm
☐ Conductor cross-section: 1.5 mm² to 6 mm²
☐ Insulation stripping length: 12 mm
☐ Sheath stripping length: 50 mm
☐ The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for the
dimensioning of cables. The requirements for the minimum wire size derive from these
directives. Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are: nominal AC current, type of
cable, routing method, cable bundling, ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses
(for calculation of line losses, see the design software "Sunny Design" from software
version 2.0 at www.SMA-Solar.com).

SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection
Grounding cable requirements:

Use of fine-stranded conductors
You can use an inflexible or a flexible, fine-stranded conductor.
• When using a fine-stranded conductor, it has to be double crimped by a ring terminal lug.
Make sure that no insulated conductor is visible when pulling or bending. This will ensure
sufficient strain relief by means of the ring terminal lug.
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: max. 10 mm²
Load-break switch and cable protection:
NOTICE
Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw-type fuses as load-break
switches
Screw-type fuses (e.g. DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse) are not load-break switches.
• Do not use screw-type fuses as load-break switches.
• Use a load-break switch or circuit breaker as a load disconnection unit (for information and
design examples, see the Technical Information "Circuit Breaker" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
☐ In PV systems with multiple inverters, protect each inverter with a separate circuit breaker.
Make sure to observe the maximum permissible fuse protection (see Section 13 "Technical
Data", page 97). This will prevent residual voltage from being present at the corresponding
cable after disconnection.
☐ Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately.
Residual-current monitoring unit:

The inverter does not require an external residual-current device when operating. If local
regulations require the use of a residual-current device, the following must be observed:
☐ The inverter with firmware version 3.00.05.R is compatible with type A/B residual-current
devices that have a rated residual current of 30 mA or higher (information about the selection
of a residual-current device see technical information "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current
Device" at www.SMA-Solar.com). Each inverter in the system must be connected to the utility
grid via a separate residual-current device.
☐ When using residual-current devices with a rated residual current of 30 mA, the rated residual
current must be set in the inverter (see Section 8.17, page 66). In this way the inverter
reduces the operational leakage currents and prevents a false triggering of the residual-current
device.
Overvoltage category:
The inverter can be used in grids of overvoltage category III or lower in accordance with
IEC 60664-1. That means that the inverter can be permanently connected to the grid-connection
point of a building. In case of installations with long outdoor cabling routes, additional measures to
reduce overvoltage category IV to overvoltage category III are required (see the Technical
Information "Overvoltage Protection" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

Grounding conductor monitoring:

The inverter is equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device. This grounding conductor
monitoring device detects when there is no grounding conductor connected and disconnects the
inverter from the utility grid if this is the case. Depending on the installation site and grid
configuration, it may be advisable to disable the grounding conductor monitoring. This can be
necessary, for example, in a Delta IT system or other grid configurations if there is no neutral
conductor present and you intend to install the inverter between two line conductors. If you are
uncertain about this, contact your grid operator or SMA Solar Technology AG.
• Grounding conductor monitoring must be disabled after initial start-up depending on the grid
configuration (see Section 8.15, page 65).
Safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor
monitoring is deactivated
In order to guarantee safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor
monitoring is deactivated, you have to connect an additional grounding conductor to the
inverter.
• Connect an additional grounding conductor that has an cross-section of at least 10 mm
(see Section 6.2.3, page 31). This prevents touch current in the event of the grounding
conductor on the AC connector bush insert failing.
Connection of an additional grounding conductor

In some countries, an additional grounding conductor is generally required. In each case,
observe the locally applicable regulations.
• If an additional grounding conductor is required, connect the one that has an cross-
section of at least 10 mm (see Section 6.2.3, page 31). This prevents touch current in
the event of the grounding conductor on the AC connector bush insert failing.
6.2.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid
Requirements:
☐ The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met.
☐ The grid voltage must be within the permissible range. The exact operating range of the
inverter is specified in the operating parameters.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection.
2. Dismantle the AC cable by 50 mm.
3. Shorten L1, L2, L3 and N by 8 mm each so that the grounding conductor is 8 mm longer. This
ensures that the grounding conductor is the last to be pulled from the screw terminal in the
event of tensile strain.
4. Strip the insulation of L1, L2, L3, N and the grounding conductor 12 mm.
5. In the case of fine stranded wire, L1, L2, L3, N and the grounding conductor are to be fitted
with bootlace ferrules.

6. Assemble the AC connector and connect the conductor to the AC connector (see manual of
the AC connector).
7. Ensure that all conductors are securely connected to the AC connector.
8. Plug the AC connector into the jack for the AC
connection. When doing so, align the AC connector
so that the key on the inverter AC jack is inserted
into the keyway on the AC connector bush insert.
6.2.3 Connecting Additional Grounding
If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally, you can connect additional
grounding to the inverter. This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor on the AC
connector fails. The necessary ring terminal lug and the screw are included in the scope of delivery
of the inverter.
Additionally required material (not included in the scope of delivery):

☐ 1 grounding cable
Grounding cable requirements:

Use of fine-stranded conductors
You can use an inflexible or a flexible, fine-stranded conductor.
• When using a fine-stranded conductor, it has to be double crimped by a ring terminal lug.
Make sure that no insulated conductor is visible when pulling or bending. This will ensure
sufficient strain relief by means of the ring terminal lug.
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: max. 10 mm²
Procedure:
1. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
2. Insert the stripped part of the grounding cable into
the ring terminal lug and crimp using a crimping
tool.

3. Insert the pan head screw M5x12 into the screw

hole in the ring terminal lug and screw the ring
terminal lug with screw firmly onto the connection
point for additional grounding using a Torx
screwdriver (TX 25, torque: 2.5 Nm).
6.3 Connecting the Network Cables
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock in case of overvoltages and if surge
protection is missing
Overvoltages (e. g. in the event of a flash of lightning) can be further conducted into the building
and to other connected devices in the same network via the network cables or other data cables
if there is no surge protection. Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due
to electric shock.
• Ensure that all devices in the same network are integrated in the existing overvoltage
protection.
• When laying the network cable outdoors, ensure that there is suitable surge protection at
the network cable transition from the product outdoors to the network inside the building.
• The Ethernet interface of the inverter is classified as "TNV-1" and offers protection against
overvoltages of up to 1.5 kV.
NOTICE
Damage to the inverter due to moisture ingress
Moisture penetration can damage the inverter and impair its functionality.
• Connect the network cable with the supplied RJ45 protective sleeve to the inverter.

☐ 1 network cable

Network cable requirements:

The cable length and quality affect the quality of the signal. Observe the following cable
requirements.
☐ Cable type: 100BaseTx
☐ Cable category: minimum CAT5e
☐ Plug type: RJ45 of Cat5, Cat5e or higher
☐ Shielding: SF/UTP, S/UTP, SF/FTP or S/FTP
☐ Number of insulated conductor pairs and insulated conductor cross-section: at least 2 x 2 x
0.22 mm²
☐ Maximum cable length between two nodes when using patch cables: 50 m (164 ft)
☐ Maximum cable length between two nodes when using installation cables: 100 m (328 ft)
☐ UV-resistant for outdoor use.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources (see Section 9, page 69).
2. Unscrew the protective cap from the network port.
3. Press the cable support sleeve out of the threaded sleeve.

4. Thread the swivel nut and threaded sleeve over the
network cable. At the same time, thread the network
cable through the opening in the cable support
sleeve. 1
2
5. Press the cable support sleeve into the threaded

sleeve.

6. Plug the network cable connector into the network

port on the inverter and screw the threaded sleeve 2 1
onto the network port thread on the inverter. 3
7. Screw the swivel nut onto the threaded sleeve.

2
8. If you would like to establish a direct connection, connect the other end of the network cable
directly to the end device.
9. If you would like to integrate the inverter into a local network, connect the other end of the
network cable to the local network (e.g., via a router).
6.4 Connecting RS485 Devices

☐ One communication cable for RS485 communication
☐ One M12 plug, 4-pole
Signal assignment:
Pin connec- Signal TS4 Gate- Sunny We Sunny Boy Insulated
tor way bBox Control conductor
color
1 GND - 5 5
1 2 2 +12 V + - -
3 Data- B 7 8
4 3
4 Data+ A 2 3
Procedure:
1. DANGER
2. Assemble the M12 plug and connect the RS485 cable to the plug (see manual of the M12
connector).

3. Ensure that all conductors are correctly connected to the M12 plug.
4. Unscrew the protective cap from the jack for the RS4
85
RS485 communication connection.
5. Plug the M12 connector into the jack for the RS485 RS4
communication connection and screw tight. When 2 85
doing so, align the connector so that the key on the

inverter AC jack is inserted into the keyway on the
plug.
6.5 Mounting the WLAN Antenna
Requirement:
☐ The WLAN antenna supplied must be used.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
2. Remove the protective cap from the jack on the inverter.
3. Plug the WLAN antenna into the jack and screw
tight (torque: 1 Nm). 2
4. Pull on the WLAN antenna to ensure that the WLAN antenna is securely in place.
6.6 DC Connection
6.6.1 Requirements for the DC Connection
Connection options:
The inverter has two DC inputs. In normal operation, two strings can be connected to DC input A
and one string to DC input B.

You have the option of operating the DC inputs A and B in parallel, and therefore of connecting
several strings to the inverter.
A B
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
+ +
− −
− −
+ _ + _ + _
Figure 9: Connection overview for normal operation
A B
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
+ +
− −
− −
+ _ + _ + _ + _
Figure 10: Connection overview for parallel connection of the DC inputs A and B

Requirements for the PV modules per input:

☐ All PV modules should be of the same type.
☐ All PV modules should be aligned and tilted identically.
☐ On the coldest day based on statistical records, the open-circuit voltage of the PV array must
never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter.
☐ The same number of series-connected PV modules must be connected to each string.
☐ The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through-
fault current of the DC connectors (see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 97).
☐ The thresholds for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to
(see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 97).
☐ The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with positive DC
connectors (see Section 6.6.2, page 37).
☐ The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with the negative DC
connectors (see Section 6.6.2, page 37).
Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings
The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC circuit.
• Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter. The adapters must not
be visible or freely accessible.
• In order to interrupt the DC circuit, always disconnect the inverter as described in this
document (see Section 9, page 69).
6.6.2 Assembling the DC Connectors
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components or DC cables are
touched
When exposed to light, the PV modules generate high DC voltage which is present in the DC
cables. Touching live DC cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not touch non-insulated parts or cables.
• Do not disconnect the DC connectors under load.

NOTICE
Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage
If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
the inverter can be destroyed due to overvoltage.
• If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the
inverter, do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system.
For connection to the inverter, all PV module connection cables must be fitted with the DC
connectors provided. Assemble the DC connectors as described in the following. The procedure is
identical for both connectors (+ and -). The graphics for the procedure are shown for only the
positive connector as an example. Pay attention to the correct polarity when assembling the DC
connectors. The DC connectors are marked with the symbols "+" and "-".
Figure 11: Negative (A) and positive (B) DC connectors
Cable requirements:
☐ Cable type: PV1-F, UL-ZKLA, USE2
☐ External diameter: 5 mm to 8 mm
☐ Conductor cross-section: 2.5 mm² to 6 mm²
☐ Qty single wires: minimum 7
☐ Nominal voltage: minimum 1000 V
☐ Using bootlace ferrules is not allowed.
Procedure:
1. Strip 12 mm of the cable insulation.
2. Insert the stripped cable into the DC connector up to
the stop. When doing so, ensure that the stripped
cable and the DC connector are of the same
polarity.
+
3. Press the clamping bracket down until it audibly

snaps into place.

☑ The stranded wire can be seen inside the

clamping bracket chamber.
4. If the stranded wire is not visible in the chamber, the cable is not correctly inserted and the
connector must be reassembled. To do this, the cable must be removed from the connector.
• Release the clamping bracket. To do so, insert
a screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into the 2
clamping bracket and pry the clamping bracket
open.
1
• Remove the cable and go back to step 2.

1
2
+
5. Push the swivel nut up to the thread and tighten (torque: 2 Nm).
6.6.3 Connecting the PV Array
NOTICE
Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage
If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
the inverter can be destroyed due to overvoltage.
• If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the
inverter, do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system.

WARNING
due to overvoltage
NOTICE
Damage to the DC connectors due to the use of contact cleaner of other
cleaning agents
Some contact cleaners or other cleaning agents may contain substances that decompose the
plastic of the DC connectors.
• Do not use contact cleaners or other cleaning agents for cleaning the DC connectors.
NOTICE
Damage to the inverter due to ground fault on DC side during operation
Due to the transformerless topology of the product, the occurance of ground faults on DC side
during operation can lead to irreparable damage. Damages to the product due to a faulty or
damaged DC installation are not covered by warranty. The product is equipped with a protective
device that checks whether a ground fault is present during the starting sequence. The product is
not protected during operation.
• Ensure that the DC installation is carried out correctly and no ground fault occurs during
operation.
Procedure:
1. Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched off and that it cannot be reconnected.
2. If an external DC load-break switch is installed, disconnect the external DC load-break switch
from all voltage sources.
3. Set the DC load-break switch of the inverter to
position O.
4. Measure the PV array voltage. Ensure that the maximum input voltage of the inverter is
adhered to and that there is no ground fault in the PV array.

5. Check whether the DC connectors have the correct polarity.

If the DC connector is equipped with a DC cable of the wrong polarity, the DC connector must
be reassembled. The DC cable must always have the same polarity as the DC connector.
6. Ensure that the open-circuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input
voltage of the inverter.
7. Connect the assembled DC connectors to the +
inverter.
+
☑ The DC connectors snap into place.

8. Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place.
9. NOTICE
Damage to the product due to sand, dust and moisture ingress if the DC
inputs are not closed
The product is only properly sealed when all unused DC inputs are closed with DC
connectors and sealing plugs. Sand, dust and moisture penetration can damage the product
and impair its functionality.
• Seal all unused DC inputs using the DC connectors and sealing plugs as described in
the following. When doing so, do not plug the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs
on the inverter.
10. For unused DC connectors, push down the clamping bracket and push the swivel nut up to the
thread.
11. Insert the sealing plug into the DC connector.
12. Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs into the +

corresponding DC inputs on the inverter.
+
☑ The DC connectors snap into place.

13. Ensure that the DC connectors with sealing plugs are securely in place.

6.6.4 Disassembling the DC Connectors
To disassemble the DC connectors (e.g. due to faulty assembly), proceed as follows.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching exposed DC conductors or
DC plug contacts if the DC connectors are damaged or loose
The DC connectors can break or become damaged, become free of the DC cables, or no longer
be connected correctly if the DC connectors are released and disconnected incorrectly. This can
result in the DC conductors or DC plug contacts being exposed. Touching live DC conductors or
DC plug connectors will result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
• Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools when working on the DC connectors.
• Ensure that the DC connectors are in perfect condition and that none of the DC conductors
or DC plug contacts are exposed.
• Carefully release and remove the DC connectors as described in the following.
Procedure:
1. Release and remove the DC connectors. To do so,
insert a flat-blade screwdriver or an angled
screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of the
2
side slots and pull the DC connectors out. When
doing so, do not lever the DC connectors out, but
1
insert the tool into one of the side slots only to
release the locking mechanism, and do not pull on
the cable.
2. Remove the DC connector swivel nut.
3. Unlock the DC connector. To do this, insert a flat-

blade screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into the 3
side catch mechanism and pry the catch mechanism
open. +
2
4. Carefully pull the DC connector apart.

5. Release the clamping bracket. To do so, insert a flat-

blade screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into the 2
clamping bracket and pry the clamping bracket
open.
1
6. Remove the cable.

7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Commissioning
7.1 Commissioning Procedure
Commissioning an inverter that is captured in a communication device

When the inverter is captured in a communication device, the communication device (e.g.
SMA Data Manager) is the unit for configuring the total system. The configuration is
transferred to all inverters in the system. The system password assigned via the communication
device is also the password for the user interface of the inverter.
• Commission the inverter (see Section 7.2, page 45).
• The initial configuration of the inverter is made via the communication device. The
configuration is transferred to the inverter and the settings of the inverter are overwritten.
• Deactivate the Webconnect function of the inverter via the Sunny Portal. This prevents
unnecessary connection attempts of the inverter with Sunny Portal.
This section describes the commissioning procedure and gives an overview of the steps you must
perform in the prescribed order.
Procedure See
1. Commission the inverter. Section 7.2, page 45
2. Establish a connection to the user interface of the inverter. Section 8.1, page 49
There are various connection options to choose from for
this:
• Direct connection via WLAN
• Direct connection via Ethernet
• Connection via WLAN in the local network
• Connection via Ethernet in the local network
3. Log into the user interface. Section 8.2, page 53
4. Select the inverter configuration option. Please note that Section 7.3, page 46
the SMA Grid Guard code for changing the grid-relevant
parameters must be available after completion of the first
ten feed-in hours or installation assistant (see "Application
for the SMA Grid Guard code" available at www.SMA-
Solar.com).
5. Ensure that the country data set has been configured cor- Section 8.11, page 62
rectly.
6. For PV systems in Italy or Dubai: Start the self-test. Section 7.4, page 48
7. Make further inverter settings as needed. Section 8, page 49

SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning
7.2 Commissioning the Inverter
Requirements:
☐ The AC circuit breaker must be correctly rated and mounted.
☐ The inverter must be correctly mounted.
☐ All cables must be correctly connected.
Procedure:
1. Switch on the AC circuit breaker.
2. Turn the DC load-break switch of the inverter to
position I.
☑ All three LEDs light up. The start-up phase begins.

☑ During start-up phase of the inverter, the desired firmware is being installed.
☑ All three LEDs go out again after approximately 90 seconds.
☑ The green LED starts to flash and, if the inverter is connected via Speedwire, the blue LED
also starts to flash. If the green LED is still flashing after some time, the conditions for
activating feed-in operation are not yet met. As soon as the conditions for feed-in
operation are met, the inverter starts with feed-in operation and, depending on the
available power, the green LED will light up continuously or it will pulse.
3. If th red LED is glowing, an error has occurred that must be rectified (see Section 11,
page 72).

7.3 Selecting a configuration option
After having assigned the password to the Installer or User, the Configuring the Inverter page
opens.
D C
Figure 12: Layout of the Configuring the Inverter page
Position Designation Description

A Device information Provides the following information:
• Device name
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
B User information Provides brief information on the listed configuration
options
C Skip configuration Offers the option of skipping the inverter configura-
tion and go directly to the user interface (not recom-
mended)
D Checkbox Allows you to choose not to have the displayed page
displayed again when the user interface is called up
again
E Configuration options Provides a selection of the various configuration op-
tions
Configuration options:
On the Configuring the Inverter page, different configuration options are available to choose
from. Select one of the options and proceed for the selected option as described below. SMA
Solar Technology AG recommends carrying out the configuration with the installation assistant. This
way, you ensure that all relevant parameters are set for optimal inverter operation.

SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning
• Adoption of configuration from a file

• Configuration with the installation assistant (recommended)
• Manual configuration
Accepting the settings
Saving the made settings is indicated by an hourglass symbol on the user interface. If the DC
voltage is sufficient, the data is transferred directly to the inverter and accepted. If the DC
voltage is too low (e. g. in the evening), the settings are saved, but they cannot be directly
transferred to or accepted by the inverter. As long as the inverter has not yet received and
accepted the settings, the hourglass symbol will continue to be displayed on the user interface.
The settings will be accepted when there is sufficient DC voltage applied and the inverter
restarts. As soon as the hourglass symbol appears on the user interface, the settings have been
saved. The settings will not be lost. You can log off of the user interface and leave the system.
Adopting the Configuration from a File
You can adopt the inverter configuration from a file. To do this, there must be an inverter
configuration saved to a file.
Procedure:
1. Select the configuration option Adopting configuration from a file.
2. Select [Browse...] and select the desired file.
3. Select [Import file].
Configuring the Installation Assistant (Recommended)
1. Select the configuration option Configuration with Installation Assistant.
☑ The installation assistant will open.
2. Follow the installation assistant steps and make the settings appropriate for your system.
3. For every setting made in a step, select [Save and next].
☑ In the last step, all made settings are listed in a summary.
4. To correct settings you made, select [Back], navigate to the desired step, correct settings and
select [Save and continue].
5. Once all settings are correct, select [Next] in the summary.
6. To save the settings to a file, select [Export a summary] and save the file on your end
device.
7. To export all parameters and their settings, select [Export all parameters]. This exports all
parameters and their settings into an HTML file.
☑ The start page of the user interface opens.
Manual configuration
You can configure the inverter manually by setting the desired parameters.

Procedure:
1. Select the configuration option Manual Configuration.
☑ The Device Parameters menu on the user interface will open and all available
parameter groups of the inverter will be displayed.
2. Select [Edit parameters].
3. Select the desired parameter group.
☑ All available parameters of the parameter group will be displayed.
4. Set the desired parameters.
5. Select [Save all].
☑ The inverter parameters are set.
7.4 Starting the Self-Test (for Italy and Dubai)
The self-test is only required for inverters that are to be commissioned in Italy or Dubai. The Italian
standard CEI 0-21 and the DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) stipulate that all inverters
that feed into the utility grid are equipped with a self-test function. During the self-test, the inverter
will consecutively check the reaction times for overvoltage, undervoltage, maximum frequency and
minimum frequency.
The self-test changes the upper and lower disconnection values for each protective function on a
linear basis for frequency monitoring and voltage monitoring. As soon as the measured value
exceeds the permitted disconnection threshold, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid. In this
way, the inverter determines the reaction time and checks itself.
After the self-test has been completed, the inverter automatically switches back to feed-in operation,
resets the original disconnection conditions and connects to the utility grid. The test takes
approximately three minutes.
Requirements:
☐ The country data set of the inverter must be set to CEI 0-21 internal or DEWA 2016
internal.
Procedure:
1. Select the menu Device Configuration.
2. Select [Settings].
3. Select [Starting the Self-Test] in the subsequent context menu.
4. Follow the instructions appearing in the dialog and save the report of the self-test where
necessary.

SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Operation
8 Operation
8.1 Establishing a connection to the user interface
8.1.1 Establishing a Direct Connection via Ethernet
Requirements:
☐ The product must be commissioned.
☐ An end device (e.g. computer) with an Ethernet interface must be available.
☐ The product must be connected directly to the end device.
☐ The respective latest version of one of the following web browsers must be installed: Chrome,
Edge, Firefox, Internet Explorer or Safari.
☐ The SMA Grid Guard code of the Installer must be available for the changing of grid-relevant
settings after completion of the first ten feed-in hours or installation assistant (see "Application
for SMA Grid Guard Code" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
IP address of the inverter
• Standard inverter IP address for the direct connection via Ethernet: 169.254.12.3
Procedure:
1. Open the web browser of your end device, enter the IP address 169.254.12.3 in the address
bar and press the enter key.
2. Web browser signals a security vulnerability
After the IP address has been entered, a message might appear indicating that the
connection to the user interface of the product is not secure. SMA Solar Technology AG
guarantees the security of the user interface.
• Continue loading the user interface.
☑ The login page of the user interface opens.
8.1.2 Establishing a direct connection via WLAN

Requirements:
☐ An end device (e.g. computer, tablet PC or smartphone) must be available.
☐ JavaScript must be enabled in the web browser of the end device.

8 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG
SSID, IP address and WLAN password

• SSID in WLAN: SMA[serial number] (e.g. SMA0123456789)
• Device-specific WLAN password: see WPA2-PSK on the type label of the product or the
rear side of the manual included in delivery
• Standard access address for a direct connection via WLAN outside of a local network:
http://smalogin.net or 192.168.12.3
Importing and exporting files with end devices having an iOS operating
system is not possible.
For technical reasons, importing and exporting files (e.g., importing an inverter configuration,
saving the current inverter configuration or exporting events and parameters) is not possible
with mobile end devices having an iOS operating system.
• Use an end device that does not have an iOS operating system for importing and
exporting files.
You have several options to connect the product to an end device. The procedure can be different
depending on the end devices. If the procedures described do not apply to your end device,
establish the direct connection via WLAN as described in the manual of your end device.
The following connection options ar available:
• Connection with WPS
• Connection with WLAN network search
Connection with WPS
Requirement:
☐ The end device must have a WPS function.
Procedure:
1. Enable the WPS function on the inverter. To do this, tap on the enclosure lid of the inverter
twice.
☑ The blue LED flashes quickly for approx. two minutes. The WPS function is active during
this time.
2. Enable the WPS function on your end device.
☑ The end device automatically connects to the inverter. The web browser of your end
device opens and the login page of the user interface is displayed.
3. If the web browser of your end device does not open automatically and the login page of the
user interface is not displayed, open the web browser and enter http://smalogin.net in the
address bar.
Connection with WLAN network search
1. Search for WLAN networks with your end device.
2. Select the SSID of the inverter SMA[serial number] in the list with the found WLAN
networks.

3. Enter the device-specific WLAN password (see WPA2-PSK on the type label of the product or
the rear side of the manual included in delivery).
4. Open the web browser of your end device and enter http://smalogin.net in the address
bar.
☑ The login page of the user interface is displayed.
5. If the login page of the user interface does not open, enter the IP address 192.168.12.3 or, if
your end device supports mDNS services, SMA[serial number].local or http://SMA[serial
number] in the address bar of the web browser.
8.1.3 Establishing a Connection via Ethernet in the local

network
New IP address for connecting with a local network
If the product is connected to a local network (e.g. via a router), the product will receive a new
IP address. Depending on the type of configuration, the new IP address will be assigned
automatically by the DHCP server (router) or manually by you. Upon completion of the
configuration, the product can only be reached via the following access addresses:
• Generally applicable access address: IP address manually assigned or assigned by the
DHCP server (router) (identification via network scanner software or network
configuration of the router).
• Access address for Apple and Linux systems: SMA[serial number].local (e.g.
SMA0123456789.local)
• Access address for Windows and Android systems: http://SMA[serial number] (e.g.,
http://SMA0123456789)
Requirements:
☐ The product must be connected to the local network via a network cable (e.g. via a router).
☐ The product must be integrated into the local network. Tip: There are various methods of
integrating the product into the local network with the aid of the installation assistant.
☐ The end device must be in the same local network as the product.
Procedure:
1. Open the web browser of your end device, enter the IP address of the inverter in the address
bar of the web browser and press the enter key.

2. Web browser signals a security vulnerability

After the IP address has been confirmed by pressing the enter key, a message might
appear indicating that the connection to the user interface of the inverter is not secure.
SMA Solar Technology AG guarantees that calling up the user interface is secure.
• Continue loading the user interface.
8.1.4 Establishing a Connection via WLAN in the Local Network

New IP address for connecting with a local network
If the product is connected to a local network (e.g. via a router), the product will receive a new
IP address. Depending on the type of configuration, the new IP address will be assigned
automatically by the DHCP server (router) or manually by you. Upon completion of the
configuration, the product can only be reached via the following access addresses:
• Generally applicable access address: IP address manually assigned or assigned by the
DHCP server (router) (identification via network scanner software or network
configuration of the router).
• Access address for Apple and Linux systems: SMA[serial number].local (e.g.
SMA0123456789.local)
• Access address for Windows and Android systems: http://SMA[serial number] (e.g.,
http://SMA0123456789)
Requirements:
☐ The product must be integrated into the local network. Tip: There are various methods of
integrating the product into the local network with the aid of the installation assistant.
☐ The end device must be in the same local network as the product.
Importing and exporting files with end devices having an iOS operating
system is not possible.
For technical reasons, importing and exporting files (e.g., importing an inverter configuration,
saving the current inverter configuration or exporting events and parameters) is not possible
with mobile end devices having an iOS operating system.
• Use an end device that does not have an iOS operating system for importing and
exporting files.

Procedure:
• Enter the IP address of the inverter in the address bar of the web browser.
8.2 Logging In and Out of the User Interface

After a connection to the user interface of the inverter has been established, the login page opens.
Log onto the user interface as described below.
Usage of cookies
For the correct display of the user interface, cookies are required. The cookies are used for
convenience only. By using this user interface you agree to the placement of cookies.
Log in as Installer or User for the First Time
Password assignment for user and installer
The passwords for the user groups Installer and User must be assigned when accessing the
user interface for the first time. If the inverter was registered in a communication device (e.g.,
SMA Data Manager) and the system password was assigned, the system password is also the
installer password. In this case, only the user password must be assigned.
• If you as a specialist assign the user password, only pass the password on to persons to
access the inverter data via the user interface.
• If you as a user assign the installer password, only pass the password on to persons to
receive access to the system.
Installer password for inverters registered in a communication device or in

Sunny Portal
To be able to register the inverter in a communication device (e.g., SMA Data Manager) or in
a Sunny Portal system, the password for the user group Installer must match the system
password. If you assign a password for the user group Installer via the user interface of the
inverter, the same password must also be used as the system password.
• Assign a uniform installer password to all SMA devices in the system.
Procedure:
1. In the drop-down list Language, select the desired language.
2. In the Password field, enter a password for the User user group.
3. In the Repeat password field, enter the password again.
4. Click on Save.
5. In the New password field, enter a password for the Installer user group. Assign a uniform
password to all SMA devices to be registered in a system. The installer password is also the
system password.
6. In the Repeat password field, enter the password again.
7. Click on Save and log in.
☑ The Configuring the Inverter page opens.

Log in as the User or Installer

1. In the drop-down list Language, select the desired language.
2. In the User group drop-down list, select the entry Installer or User.
3. Enter the password in the field Password.
4. Select Login.
☑ The start page of the user interface opens.
Log Out as the User or Installer
1. On the right-hand side of the menu bar, select the menu User Settings.
2. In the subsequent context menu, select [Logout].
☑ The login page of the user interface opens. The logout was successful.

8.3 Start Page Design of the User Interface

A B C
Figure 13: Design of the user interface's start page (example)


A Menu Provides the following functions:
• Home
Opens the user interface homepage
• Instantaneous values
Current measured values of the inverter
• Device Parameters
The various operating parameters of the inverter can
be viewed and configured here depending on the
user group.
• Events
All events that have occurred in the selected time
period are displayed here. The event types are
Information, Warning and Error. Currently
existing events of the types Error and Warning will
be additionally displayed in the Device status
viewlet. However, only the higher-priority event is
displayed. If, for example, there is a Warning and an
Error present at the same time, only the Error will be
displayed.
• Device configuration
Various settings for the inverter can be made here.
The selection available is dependent on which user
group you are logged in as and the operating system
of the device with which the user interface has been
called up.
• Data
You will find all data that is saved in the internal
memory of the inverter or on an external storage
medium on this page.
B User settings Provides the following functions, depending on the user
group logged in:
• Starting the installation assistant
• SMA Grid Guard login
• Logout
C Help Provides the following functions:
• Displaying information on Open Source licenses used
• Link to the website of SMA Solar Technology AG


D Status bar Displays the following information:
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
• IP address of the inverter within the local network
and/or IP address of the inverter during WLAN
connection
• With WLAN connection: Signal strength of WLAN
connection
• User group logged in
• Date and device time of the inverter
E Current power and cur- Temporal progression of the PV power and the power
rent consumption consumption of the household over the selected time pe-
riod. Please note, the power consumption will only be dis-
played if an energy meter is installed in the PV system.
F Status display The various areas display information on the current status
of the PV system.
• Device status
Displays whether the inverter is currently in a fault-
free operating state or whether there is an Error or
Warning present.
• Current power
Displays the power currently being generated by the
inverter.
• Modular technology status
Displays how many module technology components
are available and the status of each one (only
present if the TS4 module technology is connected).
• Yield
Displays the energy yield of the inverter.
• Grid supply
Displays the energy supply from the utility grid.
• Power at the grid connection point
Indicates which power is currently fed in or obtained
at the grid-connection point.
8.4 Activating the Smart Inverter Screen

With the Smart Inverter Screen, the most important inverter data is displayed directly on the user
interface login page. To activate the Smart Inverter Screen, proceed as listed in the following.

Procedure:
1. Activate the user interface (see Section 8.1, page 49).
2. Log in as Installer or User.
3. Select the menu User Settings (see Section 8.3, page 55) on the start page of the user
interface.
4. Select [Smart Inverter Screen].
☑ The Smart Inverter Screen has been activated.
8.5 Starting the Installation Assistant
The installation assistant leads you step-by-step through the steps necessary for the initial
configuration of the inverter.
Layout of the installation assistant
C B
Figure 14: Layout of the installation assistant (example)

A Configuration steps Overview of the installation assistant steps. The number of
steps depends on the type of device and the additionally
installed modules. The current step is highlighted in blue.
B User information Information about the current configuration step and the
setting options of the configuration step.
C Configuration field You can make settings in this field.
Requirement:
☐ When configuring after completion of the first ten feed-in hours or after exiting the installation
assistant, the SMA Grid Guard code must be available in order to change the grid-relevant
parameters (see "Application for SMA Grid Guard Code" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

Procedure:
1. Open the user interface (see Section 8.1, page 49).
2. Log in as Installer.
3. Select the menu User Settings (see Section 8.3, page 55) on the start page of the user
interface.
4. In the context menu, select [Starting the installation assistant].
☑ The installation assistant will open.
8.6 Activate WPS Function

The WPS function can be used for different purposes:
• Automatic connection to a network (e.g. via router)
• Direct connection between the product and an end device
Depending on the intended application of the WPS function, the procedure for activation will vary.
Activating WPS function for automatic connection to a network
Requirements:
☐ WLAN must be activated in the product.
☐ WPS must be activated on the router.
Procedure:
3. Start the installation assistant (see Section 8.5, page 58).
4. Select Network configuration.
5. Select WPS for WLAN network button in the WLAN tab.
6. Select Activate WPS.
7. Select Save and next and exit the installation assistant.
☑ The WPS function is activated and the automatic connection to the network can be
established.
Activating the WPS function for direct connection to the end device.
• Activate the WPS function on the inverter. To do this, tap on the enclosure lid of the inverter
twice.
☑ The blue LED flashes quickly for approx. two minutes. The WPS function is active during
this time.
8.7 Switching WLAN On and Off

The inverter is equipped with an activated WLAN interface as standard. If you do not want to use
WLAN, you can switch the WLAN function off and switch it on again whenever needed. In doing
so, you can switch the WLAN direct connection and the WLAN connection in the local network on
independently of each other.

Switching on the WLAN function only possible via Ethernet connection

If you switch off both the WLAN function for the direct connection and for the connection in
the local network, access to the inverter user interface and therefore reactivation of the WLAN
interface is only possible via an Ethernet connection.
The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section (see
Section 8.10 "Changing Operating Parameters", page 61).
Switching WLAN Off
If you would like to switch the WLAN function off completely, you must switch off both the direct
connection and the connection in the local network.
Procedure:
• To switch off the direct connection in the parameter group PV system communication >
WLAN, select the parameter Soft-access-point is turned on and set this to No.
• To switch off the connection in the local network in the parameter group PV system
communication > WLAN, select the parameter WLAN is turned on and set this to No.
Switching WLAN On
If you have switched the WLAN function for direct connection or for connection in the local network
off, you can switch the WLAN function back on in accordance with the following procedure.
Requirement:
☐ If the WLAN function was previously switched off completely, the inverter must be connected
to a computer or router via Ethernet.
Procedure:
• To switch on the WLAN direct connection, in the parameter group PV system
communication > WLAN, select the parameter Soft-access-point is turned on and set this
to Yes.
• To switch on the WLAN connection in the local network, in the parameter group System
communication > WLAN, select the parameter WLAN is turned on and set this to Yes.
8.8 Switching the Dynamic Power Display Off

As standard, the inverter signals its power dynamically via the pulsing of the green LED. When
doing so, the LED flashes on and off uniformly or is permanently lit at full power. The various
gradations are related here to the set active power limit of the inverter. If this display is not desired,
switch this function off in accordance with the following procedure. Once this has been done, the
green LED is lit permanently to signalize feed-in operation.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Device > Operation, select the parameter Dynamic power
display via green LED and set this to Off.

8.9 Changing the Password

The password for the inverter can be changed for both user groups. Furthermore, the user group
Installer can change the password for the user group User as well as its own password.
PV systems registered in a communication product
With PV systems that are registered in a communication product (e.g. Sunny Portal,
Cluster Controller), you can also assign a new password for the user group Installer via the
communication product. The password for the user group Installer is also the system
password. If you assign a password for the user group Installer via the user interface of the
inverter that does not correspond to the system password in the communication product, the
inverter can no longer be reached by the communication product.
• Ensure that the password for the user group Installer is the same as the system password
in the communication product.
Procedure:
2. Log into the user interface (see Section 8.2, page 53).
3. Call up the menu Device Parameters.
4. Select [Edit parameters].
5. In the parameter group User Rights > Access Control change the password of the desired
user group.
6. Select [Save all] to save the changes.
8.10 Changing Operating Parameters

The operating parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default. You can change the
operating parameters to optimize the performance of the inverter.
This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters. Always change
operating parameters as described in this section. Some function-sensitive parameters can only be
viewed by qualified persons and can only be changed by qualified persons by entering the
personal SMA Grid Guard code.
No configuration via Sunny Explorer
Sunny Explorer does not support the configuration of inverters with their own user interface.
The inverter can be detected via Sunny Explorer, however it is expressly not recommended to
use Sunny Explorer to configure this inverter. SMA Solar Technology AG does not accept
liability for missing or incorrect data and possibly resulting yield losses.
• Use the user interface for the configuration of the inverter.
Requirements:
☐ Changes to grid-relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator.
Procedure:


4. Click on [Edit parameters].
5. Log in using the SMA Grid Guard code to change those parameters designated by a lock
(only for installers):
• Select the menu User Settings (see Section 8.3, page 55).
• In the subsequent context menu, select [SMA Grid Guard login].
• Enter the SMA Grid Guard code and select [Login].
6. Expand the parameter group that contains the parameter which is to be configured.
7. Change the desired parameters.
☑ The inverter parameters are set.
Accepting the settings
Saving the made settings is indicated by an hourglass symbol on the user interface. If the DC
voltage is sufficient, the data is transferred directly to the inverter and accepted. If the DC
voltage is too low (e. g. in the evening), the settings are saved, but they cannot be directly
transferred to or accepted by the inverter. As long as the inverter has not yet received and
accepted the settings, the hourglass symbol will continue to be displayed on the user interface.
The settings will be accepted when there is sufficient DC voltage applied and the inverter
restarts. As soon as the hourglass symbol appears on the user interface, the settings have been
saved. The settings will not be lost. You can log off of the user interface and leave the system.
8.11 Configuring the Country Data Set
By default, the inverter is set to a universally valid country data set. You must adjust the country
data set for the installation site.
The country data set must be set correctly.
If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose, it can cause a
disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator. When selecting the
country data set, you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as
well as the properties of the PV system (e.g. PV system size, grid-connection point).
• If you are not sure which standards and directives are valid for your country or purpose,
contact the grid operator.

Change to the names and units of grid parameters to comply with the grid-
connection requirements in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/631
(valid from April 27, 2019)
To comply with the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from April 27, 2019) the names
and units of grid parameters were changed. This change is valid from firmware version
≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set for fulfilling the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from
2019-04-27) is set. Names and units of grid parameters for inverters with firmware version
≤ 2.99.99.R are not affected by this change and remain valid. This also applies from firmware
version ≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set that is valid for countries outside the EU is set.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Grid monitoring > Grid monitoring select the parameter Set
country standard and set the required country data set.
8.12 Configuring the Active Power Mode
Starting the installation assistant

3. Start the installation assistant (see Section 8.5, page 58).
4. Select [Save and continue] after each step up until the step Grid management service.
5. Make the settings as described in the following.
Make the settings for systems with external setpoint
1. Set theGrid connection point regulation to [Off].
2. In the tab Active power mode set the switch Active power setpoint to [On].
3. In the drop-down list Operating mode active power setpoint, select the entry External
setpoint.
4. In the drop-down list Fallback behavior, select the entry Apply fallback values.
5. In the field Fallback value of the maximum active power enter the value to which the
inverter is to limit its nominal power in case of a communication failure to the higher control
unit at the end of the timeout time.
6. In the field Timeout, enter the time that the inverter is to wait before it limits its nominal power
to the set fallback value.
7. If, in the event of a 0% or 0 W specification, the inverter is not permitted to feed small amounts
of active power into the utility grid, select the entry Yes in the drop-down list Grid
disconnection for 0% active power setpoint. This ensures that in the event of a 0% or 0 W
specification, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid and does not feed in active power.

Make the settings for systems with manual setpoint

1. In the tab Active power mode set the switch Grid connection point regulation to [On].
2. Enter the total PV array power in the field Nominal PV system power.
3. In the drop-down list Operating mode active power setting, select whether active power
limitation is to be performed via a fixed specification in percent or in watts.
4. In the field Set active power limit, enter the value to which the active power at the grid-
connection point is to be limited. The value must be set to 0 for zero power output.
5. Set the Active power setpoint to [On].
6. Select the entry Manual setpoint in % or Manual setpoint in W for manual specification
and enter the respective setpoint value.
7. If the inverter itself is to control active power at the grid-connection point, perform the following
steps:
• In the drop-down list Operating mode active power setting, select the entry External
setting.
• In the drop-down list Fallback behavior, select the entry Apply fallback values.
• In the drop-down list Grid disconnection for 0% active power setting select the entry
No.
8.13 Configuring the Modbus Function
The Modbus interface is deactivated by default and the communication ports 502 set.
In order to access SMA invertes with SMA Modbus® or SunSpec® Modbus®, the Modbus interface
must be activated. After activating the interface, the communication ports of both IP protocols can
be changed. For information on commissioning and configuration of the Modbus interface, see the
technical information "SMA and SunSpec Modbus® Interface" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
For information on which Modbus registers are supported, see the technical information "Modbus®
parameters and measured values" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Data security during enabled Modbus interface
If you enable the Modbus interface, there is a risk that unauthorized users may access and
manipulate the data or devices in your PV system.
To ensure data security, take appropriate protective measures such as:
• Set up a firewall.
• Close unnecessary network ports.
• Only enable remote access via VPN tunnel.
• Do not set up port forwarding at the communication port in use.
• In order to disable the Modbus interface, reset the inverter to the default settings or
disable the parameter again.
Procedure:
• Activate the Modbus interface and adjust the communication ports if necessary (see the
technical information "SMA and SunSpec Modbus® Interface" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

8.14 Activating the Receipt of Control Signals (Only for

Italy)
In order for PV systems in Italy to receive control commands from the grid operator, set the
following parameters.
Parameter Value/range Resolution Default
Application ID 0 to 16384 1 16384
GOOSE-Mac address 01:0C:CD:01:00:00 to 1 01:0C:CD:01:00:00
01:0C:CD:01:02:00
Procedure:
1. Select the parameter group External communication > IEC 61850 configuration.
2. In the field Application ID, enter the application ID of the grid operator gateway. You will
receive this value from your grid operator. You can enter a value between 0 and 16384. The
value 16384 indicates "deactivated".
3. In the field GOOSE-Mac address, enter the MAC address of the grid operator gateway
from which the inverter is to receive the control commands. You will receive this value from
your grid operator.
☑ The receipt of control signals from the grid operator is activated.
8.15 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring
If the inverter is to be installed in an IT network or another grid configuration in which deactivation

of the grounding conductor monitoring is required, deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring
as follows.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Grid monitoring > Grid monitoring > Country standard set the
parameter PE connection monitoring to Off.
8.16 Setting SMA ShadeFix
You can set the time interval in which the inverter has to determine the optimum operating point. If
you do not want to use SMA ShadeFix, you can disable the feature.

Procedure:
• In the parameter group DC-side > DC settings > SMA ShadeFix, set the parameter Time
interval of SMA ShadeFix and set the required time interval. The ideal time interval is
usually six minutes. This value should only be increased if the shading situation changes
extremely slowly.
☑ The inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system at the predetermined time interval.
• In order to disable the SMA ShadeFix feature, in the parameter group DC-side > DC settings
> SMA ShadeFix, set the parameter SMA ShadeFix switched on to Off.
8.17 Setting the Rated Residual Current of the Residual-

Current Device
When using residual-current devices with a rated residual current of 30 mA, set the rated residual
current to 30 mA. In this way the inverter reduces the operational leakage currents and prevents a
false triggering of the residual-current device (for further information, see technical information
"Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
• Select the parameter RCD adjustment and set it to 30 mA.
8.18 Saving the Configuration in a File

You can save the current configuration of the inverter in a file. You can use this file as a data
backup for this inverter and then import this file into this inverter again or another inverter from the
same type or device family to configure the inverter. When saving, only the device parameters will
be saved, not any passwords.
Procedure:
5. In the context menu, select [Saving the configuration in a file].
6. Follow the instructions in the dialog.

8.19 Adopting a Configuration from a File
To configure the inverter, you can adopt the configuration from a file. To be able to do this, you
must first save the configuration of another inverter from the same type or device family in a file (see
Section 8.18 "Saving the Configuration in a File", page 66). When saving, only the device
parameters will be adopted, not any passwords.
Requirements:
☐ Changes to grid-relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator.
☐ The SMA Grid Guard code must be available (see "Application for SMA Grid Guard Code"
at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
2. Log into the user interface as an Installer (see Section 8.2, page 53).
5. In the context menu, select [Adopting the configuration from a file].
8.20 Updating the Firmware
If no automatic update is set in the communication product (e.g. SMA Data Manager or

Sunny Home Manager) or in Sunny Portal, you have the option of carrying out a manual firmware
update.
You have the following options to update the firmware:
• Update the firmware with the existing update file via the user interface of the inverter.
• Search and install the firmware via the user interface of the inverter.
Update the firmware with the existing update file via the user interface of the
inverter.
Requirements:
☐ An update file with the desired inverter firmware must be available. The update file is, for
example, available for download on the product page of the inverter at www.SMA-Solar.com.
To download the update file, it is necessary to enter the serial number of the inverter.
Procedure:
4. In the inverter row, click on the gear icon and select Update firmware.

5. Select [Browse] and select the update file for the inverter.
6. Select Update firmware.
Search and install the firmware via the user interface of the inverter.
Requirements:
☐ The inverter must be connected to the Internet.
Procedure:
4. Go to Device > Update.
5. Select the parameter Check for update and install it and set it to Execute.
6. Click on [Save all].
☑ The firmware is updated in the background.

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
Prior to performing any work on the inverter, always disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this section. Always adhere to the prescribed sequence.
WARNING
due to overvoltage
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the AC circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection.
2. Set the DC load-break switch of the inverter to O.
3. Wait until the LEDs have gone out.

4. Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is +
present in the DC cables.
+
_
0.0A

9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources SMA Solar Technology AG
5. DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching exposed DC
conductors or DC plug contacts if the DC connectors are damaged or
loose
The DC connectors can break or become damaged, become free of the DC cables, or no
longer be connected correctly if the DC connectors are released and disconnected
incorrectly. This can result in the DC conductors or DC plug contacts being exposed.
Touching live DC conductors or DC plug connectors will result in death or serious injury due
to electric shock.
• Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools when working on the DC connectors.
• Ensure that the DC connectors are in perfect condition and that none of the DC
conductors or DC plug contacts are exposed.
• Carefully release and remove the DC connectors as described in the following.
6. Release and remove the DC connectors. To do so,
insert a flat-blade screwdriver or an angled
screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of the
2
side slots and pull the DC connectors out. When
doing so, do not lever the DC connectors out, but
1
insert the tool into one of the side slots only to
release the locking mechanism, and do not pull on
the cable.
7. Ensure that no voltage is present between the +
positive terminal and negative terminal at the DC
inputs using a suitable measuring device. _ +
<30V
8. Ensure that no voltage is present between the positive terminal and ground as well as between
the negative terminal and ground on the DC inputs using a suitable measuring device.
9. Unscrew the AC connector and pull it out of the jack
for the AC connection.

SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Cleaning the Inverter
10 Cleaning the Inverter

NOTICE
Damage due to cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to the product and its components.
• Clean the product and all its components only with a cloth moistened with clear water.
• Ensure that the inverter is free of dust, foliage and other dirt.

11 Troubleshooting SMA Solar Technology AG
11 Troubleshooting
11.1 Forgotten Password
If you have forgotten the password for the inverter, you can unlock the inverter with a Personal
Unlocking Key (PUK). For each inverter, there is one PUK for each user group (User and Installer).
Tipp: With PV systems that are registered in a communication product, you can also assign a new
password for the user group Installer via the communication product. The password for the user
group Installer is the same as the system password in the communication product.
Procedure:
1. Request PUK (application form available at www.SMA-Solar.com).
3. Enter the PUK instead of the password into the field Password.
4. Select Login.
7. In the parameter group User Rights > Access Control change the password of the desired
user group.
Password assignment for inverters that are registered in a communication
product
The password for the user group Installer is also the system password for the system in the
communication product. Changing the password of the user group Installer can lead to the
inverter no longer being able to be reached by the communication product.
• In the communication product, assign the changed password of the user group Installer
as the new system password (see the manual of the communication product).

SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Troubleshooting
11.2 Event Messages

Event number Message, cause and corrective measures
101
102
Grid fault
103
The grid voltage or grid impedance at the connection point of the inverter is
too high. The inverter has disconnected from the utility grid.
Corrective measures:
• Check whether the grid voltage at the connection point of the inverter is
permanently in the permissible range.
If the grid voltage is outside the permissible range due to local grid
conditions, contact the grid operator. The grid operator must agree with
an adjustment of the voltage at the feed-in point or with a change of the
monitored operating limits.
If the grid voltage is permanently within the permissible range and this
message is still displayed, contact Service.
202
203
Grid fault
205
The utility grid has been disconnected, the AC cable is damaged or the grid
voltage at the connection point of the inverter is too low. The inverter has dis-
connected from the utility grid.
• Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched on.
• Ensure that the AC cable is not damaged and that it is connected
correctly.
• Ensure that the country data set has been configured correctly.
• Check whether the grid voltage at the connection point of the inverter is
permanently in the permissible range.
message is still displayed, contact the Service.


301
Grid fault
The ten-minute average value of the grid voltage is no longer within the per-
missible range. The grid voltage or grid impedance at the connection point is
too high. The inverter disconnects from the utility grid to maintain power qual-
ity.
• During the feed-in operation, check whether the grid voltage at the
connection point of the inverter is permanently in the permissible range.
message is still displayed, contact Service.
302
Active power limit AC voltage

The inverter has reduced its power due to a too-high grid voltage to ensure
grid stability.
• If possible, check the grid voltage and observe how often fluctuations
occur. If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is displayed often,
contact the grid operator and request approval to change the operating
parameters of the inverter. If the grid operator gives his approval, discuss
any changes to the operating parameters with the Service.
401
404
Grid fault
The inverter has disconnected from the utility grid. A stand-alone grid or a very
large change in the power frequency was detected.
• Check the grid connection for significant short-term frequency fluctuations.


501
Grid fault
The power frequency is not within the permissible range. The inverter has dis-
• If possible, check the power frequency and observe how often
fluctuations occur.
If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is displayed often,
parameters of the inverter.
If the grid operator gives his approval, discuss any changes to the
operating parameters with the Service.
601
Grid fault
The inverter has detected an excessively high proportion of direct current in
the grid current.
• Check the grid connection for direct current.
• If this message is displayed frequently, contact the grid operator and
check whether the monitoring threshold on the inverter can be raised.
701
Frequency not permitted > Check parameter

The power frequency is not within the permissible range. The inverter has dis-
fluctuations occur.
If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is displayed often,
parameters of the inverter.
If the grid operator gives his approval, discuss any changes to the
operating parameters with the Service.


901
PE connection missing > Check connection

The grounding conductor is not correctly connected.
• Ensure that the grounding conductor is correctly connected.
1001
L / N swapped > Check connection

The connection of L and N is swapped.
• Ensure that L and N are correctly connected.
1101
Installation fault > Check connection

A second line conductor is connected to N.
• Connect the neutral conductor to N.
1302
Waiting for grid voltage > Installation failure grid connection > Check
grid and fuses
L or N not connected.
• Ensure that L and N are connected.
• Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched on.
• Ensure that the AC cable is not damaged and that it is connected
correctly.
1501
Reconnection fault grid

The changed country data set or the value of a parameter you have set does
not correspond to the local requirements. The inverter cannot connect to the
utility grid.
• Ensure that the country data set has been configured correctly. To do this,
select the parameter Set country standard and check the value.


3301 Unstable operation
3302 There is not enough power at the DC input of the inverter for stable operation.
3303 The inverter cannot connect to the utility grid.
• Ensure that the PV array is designed correctly.
• Ensure that the PV array is not covered by snow or otherwise shaded.
• Ensure that the PV array is free of errors.
3401
3402
DC overvoltage > Disconnect generator
3407
Overvoltage at the DC input. This can destroy the inverter.
This message is signalized additionally by rapid flashing of the LEDs.
• Immediately disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources.
• Check whether the DC voltage is below the maximum input voltage of
the inverter. If the DC voltage is below the maximum input voltage of the
inverter, reconnect the DC connectors to the inverter.
• If the DC voltage exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
ensure that the PV array has been correctly rated or contact the installer
of the PV array.
• If this message is repeated frequently, contact the Service.
3501
Insulation failure > Check generator

The inverter has detected a ground fault in the PV array.
• Check the PV system for ground faults.
3701
Residual current too high > Check generator

The inverter has detected a residual current due to temporary grounding of the
PV array.
• Check the PV system for ground faults.


3801
3802
DC overcurrent > Check generator
3805
Overcurrent at the DC input. The inverter briefly interrupts feed-in operation.
• If this message is displayed frequently, ensure that the PV array has been
correctly rated and wired.
3901
3902
Waiting for DC start conditions > Start conditions not met
The feed-in conditions for the utility grid are not yet fulfilled.
• Ensure that the PV array is not covered by snow or otherwise shaded.
• Wait for higher irradiation.
• If this message is displayed frequently in the morning, increase the
voltage limit for starting grid feed-in. Change the parameter Critical
voltage to start feed-in.
• If this message is displayed frequently with medium irradiation, ensure
that the PV array is correctly rated.
4011
Bridged strings determined

The DC inputs A and B are connected in parallel.
4012
No bridged strings determined

The DC inputs A and B are not connected in parallel.
6002-6412
Self-diagnosis > Interference device

The cause must be determined by the Service.
• Contact the Service.


6501
6502
Self-diagnosis > Overtemperature
6509
The inverter has switched off due to excessive temperature.
• Clean the cooling fins on the rear of the enclosure and the air ducts on
the top using a soft brush.
• Ensure that the inverter has sufficient ventilation.
• Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed +40 °.
• Ensure that the inverter is not exposed to direct solar irradiation.
6512 Minimum operating temperature not reached
The inverter will only recommence grid feed-in once the temperature has
reached at least −25°C.
6602
6603
Self-diagnosis > Overload
6604
6801
6802
Self-diagnosis > Input A defective
• Check whether a string is connected to input A.
• Contact the service.
6901
6902
Self-diagnosis > Input B defective
• Check whether a string is connected to input B.
• Contact the service.
6701
6702
Communication disturbed
Error in the communication processor, the inverter continues feeding in, how-
ever. The cause must be determined by the Service.
• If this message is displayed frequently, contact the Service.


7102
Parameter file not found or defective

The parameter file was not found or is defective. The update failed. The in-
verter continues to feed in.
• Copy the parameter file to the correct folder again.
7105
Parameter setting failed

Parameters could not be set using the memory card. The inverter continues to
feed in.
• Ensure that the parameters are set correctly.
• Ensure that the SMA Grid Guard code is available.
7106 Update file defective
The update file is defective. The update failed. The inverter continues to feed
in.
7110 No update file found
No new update file was found on the SD memory card. The update failed.
The inverter continues to feed in.
7112 Update file successfully copied
7113 The memory card is full or write-protected
7201 to 7202 Data storage not possible
7303
Update main CPU failed

7320 The device was successfully updated
The firmware update was completed successfully.
7330 Condition test failed
The testing of the update conditions was successful. The firmware update
package is suitable for this inverter.
7331 Update transport started
Update file is being copied.


7332 Update transport successful
Update file was copied successfully to the inverter's internal memory.
7333
Update transport failed

Update file could not be copied to the inverter's internal memory. In the event
of connection with the inverter via WLAN, a poor connection quality can be
the cause.
• Retry update.
• For WLAN connection: Improve the WLAN connection quality (e.g., via
WLAN repeater) or establish connection with the inverter via Ethernet.
• If this message is displayed again, contact the Service.
7341 Update Bootloader
The inverter is performing a bootloader update.
7342
Update Bootloader failed

The bootloader update failed.
• Retry update.
7347
Incompatible file
The configuration file is not suitable for this inverter.
• Ensure that the selected configuration file is suitable for this inverter.
• Retry import.
7348
Incorrect file format

The configuration file is not of the required format or is damaged.
• Ensure that the selected configuration file is of the required format and is
not damaged.
• Retry import.


7349 Incorrect login rights for configuration file
The user group logged in does not have the user rights necessary to be able
to import a configuration.
• Log in as Installer.
• Import configuration file again.
7350 Transfer of a configuration file has started
The configuration file is being transferred.
7351 Update WLAN
The inverter is updating the WLAN module.
7352 Update of WLAN not successful
The update of the WLAN module failed.
• Retry update.
7353 Update time zone database
The inverter is updating the time zone database.
7354
Update of time zone database not successful

The update of the time zone database failed.
• Retry update.
7355 Update WebUI
The inverter is updating the inverter user interface.
7356
Update of the WebUI not successful

The update of the inverter user interface failed.
• Retry update.


7500 to 7501
Fan fault > Check inverter electr. and fan

7619
Communication fault with meter unit > Check communication to meter

The inverter is not receiving any data from the energy meter.
• Ensure that the energy meter is correctly integrated into the same network
as the inverter (see energy meter manual).
• For WLAN connection: Improve the WLAN connection quality (e.g., via
WLAN repeater) or connect the inverter with the DHCP server (router) via
Ethernet.
7702
Interference device
8003
Active power limit Temperature

The inverter has reduced its power output for more than ten minutes due to ex-
cessive temperature.
• Clean the cooling fins on the rear of the enclosure and the air ducts on
the top using a soft brush.
• Ensure that the inverter has sufficient ventilation.
• Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed +40 °.
• Ensure that the inverter is not exposed to direct solar irradiation.
8101 to 8104
Communication disturbed


9002
SMA Grid Guard code invalid

The SMA Grid Guard code entered is incorrect. The operating parameters are
still protected and cannot be changed.
• Enter the correct SMA Grid Guard code.
9003 Grid parameter locked
Changes to the grid parameters are now blocked. In order to be able to make
changes to the grid parameters, from now on you must log in using the SMA
Grid Guard code.
9005
Changing of grid parameters not possible > Ensure DC supply

This error can have the following causes:
• The parameters to be changed are protected.
• The DC voltage at the DC input is not sufficient to run the main CPU.
• Enter the SMA Grid Guard code.
• Ensure that at least the DC start voltage is available (green LED is
flashing, pulsing or glowing).
9007
Abort self-test
The self-test (Italy only) was terminated.
• Ensure that the AC connection is correct.
• Restart the self-test.
10108 Time adjusted / old time
10109 Time adjusted / new time
10110
Time synchronization failed: |tn0|

No time information could be called up from the set NTP server.
• Ensure that the NTP server was configured correctly.
• Ensure that the inverter is integrated into a local network with Internet
connection.


10118 Parameter upload complete
The configuration file was loaded successfully.
10248
[Interface]: network busy

The network is busy. Data exchange between the devices is not at an optimum
and is greatly delayed.
• Increase the query intervals.
• If necessary, reduce the number of devices in the network.
10249
[Interface]: network overloaded

The network is overloaded. There is no data exchange between the devices.
• Reduce the number of devices in the network.
• If necessary, increase the data query intervals.
10250
[Interface]: package error rate [ok / high]

The package error rate has changed. If the package error rate is high, the net-
work is overloaded or the connection to the network switch or DHCP server
(router) is disturbed.
Corrective measures if the package error rate is high:
• Ensure that with an Ethernet connection, the network cable and the
network connector are not damaged and that the network connectors are
correctly plugged.
• If necessary, increase the data query intervals.
• If necessary, reduce the number of devices in the network.
10251 [Interface]: communication status goes to [OK / Warning / Error /
Not connected]
The communication status to the network switch or DHCP server (router) has
changed. An additional error message may be displayed.


10252
[Interface]: communication disrupted

There is no valid signal on the network line.
correctly plugged.
• Ensure that the DHCP server (router) and any network switches are
signalizing correct operation.
10253
[Interface]: connection speed goes to [100 Mbit / 10 Mbit]

The data transfer rate has changed. The cause for the status [10 Mbit] can be
a defective plug, a defective cable or the pulling or plugging of the network
connector.
Corrective measures if the status is [10 Mbit]:
correctly plugged.
10254
[Interface]: duplex mode goes to [Full / Half]

The duplex mode (data transfer mode) has changed. The cause for the status
[Half] can be a defective plug, a defective cable or the pulling or plugging of
the network connector.
Corrective measures if the status is [Half]:
correctly plugged.
10255
[Interface]: Network load OK

The network load has returned to a normal range after being busy.


10282 [User group]-Login via [protocol] locked
After several incorrect login attempts, login has been blocked for a limited
time. In this case, the User login will be blocked for 15 minutes, the
Grid Guard login for 12 hours.
• Wait until the given time has expired and then retry login.
10283
WLAN module faulty

The WLAN module integrated in the inverter is defective.
10284
No WLAN connection possible

The inverter does not currently have a WLAN connection to the selected net-
work.
• Ensure that the SSID, the WLAN password and the encryption method
have been entered correctly. The encryption method is specified by your
WLAN router or WLAN Access Point and can be changed there.
• Ensure that the WLAN router or WLAN Access Point is in range and is
• If this message is displayed often, improve the WLAN connection by
using a WLAN repeater.
10285 WLAN connection established
Connection to the selected WLAN network has been established.
10286
WLAN connection lost

The inverter has lost WLAN connection to the selected network.
• Ensure that the WLAN router or WLAN Access Point is still active.
• Ensure that the WLAN router or WLAN Access Point is in range and is
• If this message is displayed often, improve the WLAN connection by
using a WLAN repeater.
10339 Webconnect enabled
The Webconnect function has been enabled.


10340 Webconnect disabled
The Webconnect function has been disabled.
10502 Active power limit AC frequency
The inverter has reduced its power due to a too-high power frequency to en-
sure grid stability.
fluctuations occur. If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is
displayed often, contact the grid operator and request approval to
change the operating parameters of the inverter. If the grid operator
gives his approval, discuss any changes to the operating parameters with
the Service.
10901 Self-test start [xx]
The self-test is running.
10902 Current disconnection limit for voltage increase protection [xxx] V
Preliminary result of the self-test
10903 Current disconnection limit for voltage monitoring lower maximum
threshold [xxx] V
10904 Current disconnection limit for voltage monitoring upper minimum
threshold [xxx] V
10905 Current disconnection limit for voltage monitoring middle minimum
threshold [xxx] V
10906 Current disconnection limit for frequency monitoring switchable maxi-
mum threshold |xxx| Hz
10907 Current disconnection limit for frequency monitoring switchable mini-
mum threshold [xxx] Hz
10908 Current disconnection limit for frequency monitoring switchable mini-
mum threshold [xxx] Hz
10909 Current disconnection limit for frequency monitoring upper minimum
threshold [xxx] Hz


10910 Measured disconnection threshold for the running test point [xxx]
[xx]
10911 Measured disconnection threshold for the running test point [xxx]
[xx]
10912 Measured disconnection time for the running test point [xx] s
27103 Set parameter
The parameter changes are being adopted.
27104 Parameters set successfully
The parameter changes were successfully adopted.
27107 Update file OK
The update file found is valid.
27301 Update communication
The inverter is updating the communication component.
27302 Update main CPU
The inverter is updating the inverter component.
27312 Update completed
The inverter has successfully completed the update.
29001 Installer code valid
The entered Grid Guard code is valid. Protected parameters have now been
unlocked and you can adjust the parameters. The parameters will be automati-
cally locked again after ten feed-in hours.
29004 Grid parameters unchanged
Changing the grid parameters is not possible.
11.3 Checking the PV System for Ground Faults
If the red LED is glowing and the event number 3501, 3601 or 3701 is being displayed in the
Results menu on the inverter user interface, there may be a ground fault present. The electrical
insulation from the PV system to ground is defective or insufficient.

DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching live system components in
case of a ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live parts and cables
results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Touch the cables of the PV array on the insulation only.
• Do not touch any parts of the substructure or frame of the PV array.
• Do not connect PV strings with ground faults to the inverter.
WARNING
due to overvoltage
Procedure:
In order to check the PV system for ground faults, perform the following actions in the prescribed
order. The exact procedure is described in the following sections.
• Check the PV system for ground faults by measuring the voltage.
• If the voltage measurement was not successful, check the PV system via insulation resistance
measurement for ground faults.
Test by Measuring the Voltage
Proceed as follows to check each string in the PV system for ground faults.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
Danger to life due to high voltages
2. Measure the voltages:
• Measure the voltage between the positive terminal and the ground potential (PE).
• Measure the voltage between the negative terminal and the ground potential (PE).

• Measure the voltage between the positive and negative terminals.

If the following results are present at the same time, there is a ground fault in the PV
system:
☑ All measured voltages are stable.
☑ The sum of the two voltages to ground potential is approximately equal to the
voltage between the positive and negative terminals.
3. If a ground fault is present, determine the location of the ground fault via the ratio of the two
measured voltages and eliminate the ground fault.
4. If a definite ground fault cannot be measured and the message is still displayed, measure the
insulation resistance.
5. Reconnect the strings without ground faults to the inverter and recommission the inverter (see
inverter installation inverter).
Location of the ground fault
The example shows a ground fault between the second and third PV module.
V1 = 200 V V2 = 300 V
100 V 100 V 100 V 100 V 100 V
Test by Measuring the Insulation Resistance

If the voltage measurement does not provide sufficient evidence of a ground fault, the insulation
resistance measurement can provide more exact results.

Figure 15: Schematic diagram of the measurement
Calculating the insulation resistance

The expected total resistance of the PV system or of an individual string can be calculated
using the following formula:
total
The exact insulation resistance of a PV module can be obtained from the module manufacturer
or the datasheet.
For the resistance of a PV module an average value can be assumed: for thin-film PV modules
approximately 40 MOhm and for polycrystalline and monocrystalline PV modules
approximately 50 MOhm per PV module (for further information on calculating the insulation
resistance see the Technical Information "Insulation Resistance (Riso) of Non-Galvanically
Isolated PV Systems" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Required devices:
☐ Suitable device for safe disconnection and short-circuiting
☐ Measuring device for insulation resistance
Device required for safe disconnection and short-circuiting of the PV array
The insulation resistance can only be measured with a suitable device for safe disconnection
and short-circuiting of the PV array. If no suitable device is available, the insulation
measurement must not be carried out.
Procedure:
1. Calculate the expected insulation resistance per string.
2. DANGER
3. Install the short circuit device.
4. Connect the measuring device for insulation resistance.
5. Short-circuit the first string.

6. Set the test voltage. The test voltage should be as close as possible to the maximum system
voltage of the PV modules but must not exceed it (see datasheet of the PV modules).
7. Measure the insulation resistance.
8. Eliminate the short circuit.
9. Measure the remaining strings in the same manner.
☑ If the insulation resistance of a string deviates considerably from the theoretically
calculated value, there is a ground fault present in that string.
10. Reconnect to the inverter only those strings from which the ground fault has been eliminated.
11. Reconnect all other strings to the inverter.
12. Recommission the inverter.
13. If the inverter still displays an insulation error, contact the Service (see Section 14, page 102).
The PV modules might not be suitable for the inverter in the present quantity.
11.4 Problems with streaming services

If you use the streaming service in your local network (in which the inverter is also included), there
may be interference to the transfer of data. In this case, the IGMP settings of the inverter can be
changed via operating parameters.
• Contact the Service and change IGMP settings in consultation with the Service department.

12 Decommissioning the Inverter SMA Solar Technology AG
12 Decommissioning the Inverter
To decommission the inverter completely upon completion of its service life, proceed as described
in this Section.
CAUTION
mounted.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
2. CAUTION
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
• Wait 30 minutes for the enclosure to cool down.
3. Unscrew the RS485 plug and pull it out of the jack.
1 RS4
85
4. Screw the protective cap onto the RS485 jack. RS4

85
5. Unscrew the swivel nut from the threaded sleeve for

the network cable. 1

SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Decommissioning the Inverter
6. Unscrew and remove the threaded sleeve from the

1
network port thread on the inverter.
7. Release the network cable plug and pull it out of the

jack on the inverter.
8. Take the cable support sleeve out of the threaded

sleeve and remove the network cable from the cable
2
support sleeve.
9. Lead the network cable out of the threaded sleeve

and the swivel nut.
10. Screw the protective cap onto the network port.
11. Unscrew and remove the antenna.

1

12 Decommissioning the Inverter SMA Solar Technology AG
12. If there is a protective cap available, plug the

protective cap onto the jack for connecting the
antenna.
13. If an additional grounding or an equipotential

bonding is connected to the inverter, unscrew the
pan head screw M5x12 (TX25) and remove the
grounding cable.
14. Unscrew the left- and right-hand pan head screws

M5x12 used to secure the inverter to the wall
mounting bracket (TX25).
15. Remove the inverter by lifting it vertically up and off

the wall mounting bracket.
16. Unscrew the screws for fastening the wall mounting

bracket and remove the wall mounting bracket.
UP
17. If the inverter is to be stored or shipped, pack the inverter, the AC connector, the DC
connector, the RJ45 protective sleeve, the antenna and the wall mounting bracket. Use the
original packaging or packaging that is suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter.
18. Dispose of the inverter in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for
electronic waste.

SMA Solar Technology AG 13 Technical Data
13 Technical Data
13.1 DC/AC
13.1.1 Sunny Tripower 8.0 / 10.0
STP8.0-3AV-40 STP10.0-3AV-40
Maximum PV array power 15000 Wp 15000 Wp
Maximum input voltage 1000 V 1000 V
MPP voltage range 260 V to 800 V 320 V to 800 V
Rated input voltage 580 V 580 V
Minimum input voltage 125 V 125 V
Initial input voltage 150 V 150 V
Maximum input current, input A 20 A 20 A
Maximum input current, input B 12 A 12 A
Maximum short-circuit current, 30 A 30 A
input A*
Maximum short-circuit current, 18 A 18 A
input B*
Maximum reverse current into 0 A 0 A
the PV array
Number of independent MPP 2 2
inputs
Strings, input A 2 2
Strings, input B 1 1
Surge category in accordance II II
with IEC 60664-1
* In accordance with IEC 62109-2: ISC PV
AC Output
STP8.0-3AV-40 STP10.0-3AV-40
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 8000 W 10000 W
Maximum apparent AC power 8000 VA 10000 VA
at cos φ = 1
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V

13 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG
STP8.0-3AV-40 STP10.0-3AV-40
Nominal AC voltage 3/N/PE, 220 V / 380 V, 3/N/PE, 220 V / 380 V,
230 V / 400 V, 240 V / 230 V / 400 V, 240 V /
415 V 415 V
AC voltage range* 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
Nominal AC current at 220 V 3 x 12.1 A 3 x 14.5 A
Maximum output current 3 x 12.1 A 3 x 14.5 A
Total harmonic distortion of the <3% <3%
output current with total har-
monic distortion of the AC volt-
age <2%, and AC power
>50% of the rated power
Maximum output current under 30 A 36 A
fault conditions
Inrush current < 20% of the nominal AC < 20% of the nominal AC
current for a maximum of current for a maximum of
10 ms 10 ms
Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz
AC power frequency* 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Operating range at AC power 45 Hz to 55 Hz 45 Hz to 55 Hz
frequency 50 Hz
Operating range at AC power 55 Hz to 65 Hz 55 Hz to 65 Hz
frequency 60 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 underex 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 underex
cos φ, adjustable cited cited
Feed-in phases 3 3
Phase connection 3 3
Surge category in accordance III III
with IEC 60664-1
* Depending on the configured country data set

Efficiency
STP8.0-3AV-40 STP10.0-3AV-40
Maximum efficiency, ηmax 98.2 % 98.2 %
European weighted efficiency, 97.4 % 97.6 %
ηEU
13.2 General Data

Width x height x depth 460 mm x 497 mm x 176 mm
Weight 20.5 kg
Length x width x height of the packaging 800 mm x 600 mm x 250 mm
Transport weight 26.5 kg
Climatic category in accordance with 4K4H
IEC 60721-3-4
Environmental category Outdoors
Pollution degree outside the enclosure 3
Pollution degree inside the enclosure 2
Operating temperature range -25°C to +60°C
Maximum permissible value for relative humidity 100 %
(condensing)
Maximum operating altitude above mean sea 3000 m
level (MSL)
Typical noise emission 25 dB(A)
Power loss in night mode 5 W
Maximum data volume per inverter with Speed- 550 MB/month
wire/Webconnect
Additional data volume when using the 660 kB/hour
Sunny Portal live interface
Topology Transformerless
Cooling method Convection
Degree of protection for electronics in accor- IP65
dance with IEC 60529
Protection class in accordance with I
IEC 62109-1

13 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG
Grid configurations* IT, Delta-IT, TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT (when VN_PE

< 20 V)
* IT, Delta-IT: When using in these systems, the grounding conductor monitoring must be deactivated
and an additional grounding connected to the inverter.
13.3 Climatic Conditions

Installation in accordance with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 4K4H
Extended temperature range -25°C to +60°C
Extended humidity range 0% to 100%
Extended air pressure range 79.5 kPa to 106 kPa
Transport in accordance with IEC 60721-3-2, Class 2K3

Temperature range -25°C to +70°C
13.4 Protective Devices

DC reverse polarity protection Short-circuit diode
Input-side disconnection point DC Load-Break Switch
AC short-circuit current capability Current control
Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 10.0
Maximum overcurrent protection 32 A
Ground fault monitoring Insulation monitoring: Riso > 200 kΩ
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit Available
13.5 Equipment
DC connection SUNCLIX DC connector
AC connection AC connector
WLAN As standard
SMA Speedwire/Webconnect As standard
RS485 As standard
13.6 Torques
Screws for securing the inverter to the wall 2.5 Nm
mounting bracket
Additional grounding 2.5 Nm
SUNCLIX swivel nut 2.0 Nm

13.7 Data Storage Capacity

Energy yields in the course of the day 63 days
Daily yields 30 years
Event messages for users 1024 events
Event messages for installers 1024 events

14 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG
14 Contact
If you have technical problems with our products, please contact the SMA Service Line. The
following data is required in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
• Device type
• Serial number
• Firmware version
• Event message
• Mounting location and mounting height
• Type and number of PV modules
• Optional equipment, e.g. communication products
• Use the name of the system in Sunny Portal (if available)
• Access data for Sunny Portal (if available)
• Special country-specific settings (if available)
Deutschland SMA Solar Technology AG Belgien SMA Benelux BVBA/SPRL
Österreich Niestetal Belgique Mechelen
Schweiz Sunny Boy, Sunny Mini Central, België +32 15 286 730
Sunny Tripower, Sunny High- Luxemburg for Netherlands: +31 30 2492
power: +49 561 9522‑1499 Luxembourg 000
Monitoring Systems Nederland SMA Online Service Center:
(Kommunikationsprodukte): www.SMA-Service.com
+49 561 9522‑2499
Česko SMA Service Partner TERMS
Hybrid Controller:
+49 561 9522-3199 Magyarország a.s.
Slovensko +420 387 6 85 111
Sunny Island, Sunny Boy Stor-
age, Sunny Backup: SMA Online Service Center:
+49 561 9522-399 www.SMA-Service.com
Sunny Central, Sunny Central Türkiye SMA Service Partner DEKOM
Storage: Ltd. Şti.
+49 561 9522-299 +90 24 22430605
SMA Online Service Center: SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com www.SMA-Service.com
France SMA France S.A.S. Ελλάδα SMA Service Partner AKTOR
Lyon Κύπρος FM.
+33 472 22 97 00 Αθήνα
SMA Online Service Center : +30 210 8184550
www.SMA-Service.com SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com

SMA Solar Technology AG 14 Contact
España SMA Ibérica Tecnología Solar, United King- SMA Solar UK Ltd.
Portugal S.L.U. dom Milton Keynes
Barcelona +44 1908 304899
+34 935 63 50 99 SMA Online Service Center:
SMA Online Service Center: www.SMA-Service.com
www.SMA-Service.com
Italia SMA Italia S.r.l. Australia SMA Australia Pty Ltd.
Milano Sydney
+39 02 8934-7299 Toll free for Australia:
SMA Online Service Center: 1800 SMA AUS
www.SMA-Service.com (1800 762 287)
International:
+61 2 9491 4200
United Arab SMA Middle East LLC India SMA Solar India Pvt. Ltd.
Emirates Abu Dhabi Mumbai
+971 2234 6177 +91 22 61713888
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA-Service.com
ไทย SMA Solar (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 대한민국 SMA Technology Korea Co.,
กรุงเทพฯ Ltd.
+66 2 670 6999 서울
+82-2-520-2666
South Africa SMA Solar Technology South Argentina SMA South America SPA
Africa Pty Ltd. Brasil Santiago de Chile
Cape Town Chile +562 2820 2101
08600SUNNY (08600 78669) Perú
International: +27 (0)21 826
0699
www.SMA-Service.com
Other coun- International SMA Service Line
tries Niestetal
00800 SMA SERVICE
(+800 762 7378423)
www.SMA-Service.com

15 EU Declaration of Conformity SMA Solar Technology AG
15 EU Declaration of Conformity
within the scope of the EU directives
• Electromagnetic compatibility 2014/30/EU (29.3.2014 L 96/79-106)
(EMC)
• Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU (29.3.2014 L 96/357-374) (LVD)
• Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (22.5.2014 L 153/62) (RED)
• Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances 2011/65/EU
(L 174/88, June 8, 2011) and 2015/863/EU (L 137/10, March 31,
2015) (RoHS)
SMA Solar Technology AG confirms herewith that the products described in this document are in
compliance with the fundamental requirements and other relevant provisions of the above-
mentioned directives. The entire EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.SMA-
Solar.com.

www.SMA-Solar.com

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Operating manual

SUNNY TRIPOWER 8.0 / 10.0

ENGLISH STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 | Version 1.1

SMA Solar Technology AG

2 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

3 Scope of Delivery ..................................................................... 14

6 Electrical Connection ................................................................ 28

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 3

6.6.1 Requirements for the DC Connection .................................................... 35

9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources ................. 69

4 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

11.1 Forgotten Password.................................................................................................... 72

12 Decommissioning the Inverter................................................. 94

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 5

1 Information on this Document

1.2 Target Group

1.3 Content and Structure of this Document

1.4 Levels of Warning Messages

6 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

1.5 Symbols in the Document

✖ A problem that might occur

Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only

1.6 Typographies in the Document

1.7 Designation in the document

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 7

1.8 Additional Information

8 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 9

10 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 11

12 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 13

Position Quantity Designation

14 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

Figure 2: Design of the product

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 15

4.2 Symbols on the Product

Beware of hot surface

Observe the documentation

Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor

16 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)

4.3 Interfaces and Functions

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 17

18 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

4.4 LED Signals

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 19

LED signal Explanation

20 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

4.5 System Overview

SMA STORAGE SYSTEM

Operating manual STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 21

4.5.1 Circuitry Overview

SUNNY SUNNY BOY UTILITY

Figure 3: Circuitry overview (example)

22 STP8-10-3AV-40-BE-en-11 Operating manual

4.5.2 Communication Overview

SMA BACKUP SUNNY BOY

Figure 4: Design of system communication