Autodock - Vina Protocol
Autodock - Vina Protocol
1. Find the target protein in Protein Data Bank (PDB) and download the PDB file in the desired
location (Keep all files same folder).
2. Open the Digital Studio Visualizer> File > Open > select the download the protein PDB file.
We will get the following:
3. Then click on water (indicated in above image) and then simply press the delete the water
molecules.
4. Click on ligand groups, it will expand the ligands present
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
5. Then select a ligand (here we elected ligand 5), click on Define and Edit Binding Site and choose
From Current Selection. This will give the following image where a red sphere will be generated
around the selected ligand.
6. left click on the red sphere, it become yellow (below figure). Right click on yellow sphere and
then sselect Attributes. It will pop-up a window and note down the XYZ and radius values.
7. Then click File > Save As > Select the folder > Save as Protein Data Bank File (PDB). Give name
protein.
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
8. Open ChemDraw > Draw your molecule structure > Save As “MDL Molfile (*.mol) file.
9. Then click File in Digital Studio Visualizer > Open > Select ligand’s MDL Molfile file > Save as
Protein Data Bank File (PDB) and give Name “ligand” (see below):
10. Open AutoDockTools software, click File > Read Molecule > Select the protein (PDB file) > Open
(see the below figure)
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
14. Click Grid > Macromolecules > Choose. This will open a pop-up window where select protein as
shown below:
After Ok, saving option will come, so save by giving name “protein.pdbqt” shown below:
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
15. Then, click Ligand > Input > Open > select the ligand (PDB file) > open. Following image will
appear, simply click OK.
16. Click Ligand > Input > Choose > pop-up window appears > select ligand > select molecule for
AutoDock. Then click ligand > Output > Save as PDBQT > Give File name “ligand.pdbqt” > Save.
Now we have protein.pdbqt and ligand.pdbqt files. AutoDockVina use these files for docking.
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
Now got to the folder where you have all the files:
b. Prepare a note pad file naming “config”. Add the following detail in this file and save
receptor = protein.pdbqt Write the same name as you gave when preparing the pdbqt
ligand = ligand.pdbqt files of protein and ligand (step 14 and 16)
out = output.pdbqt You can give any name for out e.g., output.pddbqt or result.pdbqt
size_x = 20.0
size_y = 20.0
size_z = 20.0
exhaustiveness = 8
Red part detail you can copy by selecting as shown below and then paste
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
Then, click enter, it will start the process. The following screen will appear after completing:
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
This will generate an out file naming output.pdbqt (as we decided its name in the config file) in the
folder. The AutoDockVina creates Nine files which is present in the output.pdbqt file.
This will split all nine docking into individual files. This will appear in the folder.
17. Open the Digital Studio Visualizer, first drag the protein.pdbqt file to the Digital Studio
Visualizer. Then drag all the Nine split files to the Digital Studio Visualizer. It will generate
following screen:
Then, select ligand (here we selected ligand 2), then click Define ligand in View interaction. This
will select ligand 2. We will get the following:
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
Click on Ligand Interactions. This will show the interactions operating between ligand and
protein residue (see the figure below)
Click the arrow indicated by red circle in the above figure. It will open a pop-up a window where
click Non-bond that give detail about all non-covalent interactions (see below).
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
Then, you can check the interaction for other ligands just by clicking the arrow indicated by red circles.
You should choose the ligand with most H-bonds and other interactions. After selecting, the best ligand,
click Scripts > Visualization > publication Quality. We get the following:
AutoDockVina and Digital Studio Visualization Protocol
Select the folder where all the files are present to save
This all about docking. You can play with other applications that make your data eye catching.