Material Safety Data Sheet: Silica Fume

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The document outlines the material safety data sheet for silica fume, including its composition, potential health effects, safety and handling procedures, and transportation regulations.

Acute exposure can cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract, eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long term exposure in excess of limits can result in fibrotic lung disease.

Avoid breathing dust and use suitable dust controls like respirators. Wash thoroughly after handling and avoid eating, drinking or smoking to minimize inhalation. Wear protective gloves and clothing.

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

SILICA FUME
1. IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIAL AND SUPPLIER
Product Identification
Product Name Silica Fume

Other Names Silica (Silicon Dioxide); Micro Silica

Recommended Uses Production of Refractories, Portland Cement, Ceramics and Glass.

Supplier Identification
Company Doral Fused Materials Pty. Ltd.
A.B.N. 62 009 415 025
Address Lot 6 Alumina Road, East Rockingham Western Australia 6168
PO Box 84, Rockingham Western Australia 6968

Telephone Number Within Australia (08) 9439 2236 International +61 8 9439 2236
Facsimile Within Australia (08) 9439 2892 International +61 8 9439 2892
E-Mail doral@doral.com.au

Emergency Telephone (24 hours) (08) 9439 2236 (International +61 8 9439 2236)

2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Silica Fume is not classified as hazardous according to criteria of Worksafe Australia.

Risk Phases (R-Phrases) None


Safety Phrases (S-Phrases) None

UN Number None Allocated


Class and Subsidiary Risk None Allocated
Hazchem Code None Allocated
Poisons Schedule Number None Allocated

Potential Health Effects


Acute
Swallowed: Can cause severe irritation and damage to gastrointestinal tract.
Eye: Reacts with tears resulting in severe irritation, corrosive burns and risk of permanent
damage to eyes.
Skin: Can cause caustic attacks on skin, especially when wet.
Inhaled: Can cause irritations of the respiratory tract.
Chronic Long term exposure to crystalline silica, in excess of suggested limits, can result in
fibrotic lung disease (silicosis).

3. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS


Ingredients (typical) CAS Number Proportion %
Silica (amorphous) 69012-64-2 > 93.0 wt.%)
Zirconium Dioxide 1314-23-4 < 6.0 (wt.%)
Silica (crystalline) 14808-60-7 < 1.0 (wt.%)
U (Uranium) 7440-61-1 100 ppm
Th (Thorium) 7440-29-1 20 ppm

4. FIRST AID MEASURES


Swallowed: Drink large amounts of water. Do not induce vomiting.
Consult a doctor immediately.
Eyes: Hold eyelids open and wash continuously with water for 15 minutes.
Do not rub eyes. Seek immediate medical attention.
Skin: Immediately remove clothing and flush affected area with large quantities of water.
Seek medical attention.
Inhaled: Remove from exposure to fresh air. If breathing is laboured or stopped, give artificial
respiration. Obtain immediate medical attention.
First Aid Facilities: No special requirements.

Date of Issue: December 2007 Page 1 of 3


5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flashpoint None
Flammability Limits Non-flammable
General Hazard This product is not flammable and does not support combustion.
Extinguishing Media Use media suitable for the material that is burning.

6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES


Spills and disposal Clean up by sweeping and collection of dry material, avoid dusting.
Due to possible leachability, approval from appropriate regulatory bodies is to be
obtained for the disposal of Silica Fume.

Wear safety equipment as for normal handling. Avoid generating dust. Vacuum
up if possible, otherwise sweep up and re-cycle. If the spilled product is not
suitable for re-use, damp down, collect and where possible return to
manufacturer for reprocessing. Any disposal to an approved landfill site and
cover with clean fill shall be conducted in accordance with State/Local Council
regulations.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Avoid breathing dust. Suitable dust controls, including wearing a suitable
respirator, should be utilised when handling bulk materials. Wash thoroughly
after handling. If handling Silica Fume it is advisable to also use gloves and
wash hands before eating, drinking or smoking to minimise inhalation or ingestion
from hands.

Storage Keep dry. Store separate from hydrofluoric acid.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION


Exposure Standards:
Chemical Name CAS Number Proportion (wt %) NOHSC TWA ACGIH TLV
3 3
Silica (amorphous) 69012-64-2 > 85.0 2.0 mg/m 2.0 mg/m
(respirable dust)
3 3
Zirconium Dioxide 1314-23-4 < 10.0 5 mg/m as Zr 5 mg/m as Zr
3 3
Silica (crystalline) 14808-60-7 < 1.0 0.1 mg/m 0.05 mg/m
1
Radiation Exposure Occupational exposure should be as low as reasonably achievable,
(ALARA principle), but should not exceed a total of 100 milli-seiverts over five
consecutive years. (ICRP)
1
Denotes recommendation of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication
60, Annals of the ICRP Vol 21, No 1 – 3 1991

Engineering Controls Use with adequate ventilation. Limit dust formation as far as possible to meet
exposure limits listed above.
Personal Protection Use dust respirator and face mask to cover eyes, nose and mouth. The use of
impervious gloves and protective clothing is recommended to reduce unnecessary
contact with skin.

9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES


Appearance White amorphous powder
Boiling Point Not Applicable
Melting Point 1720ºC
Vapour Pressure Not Applicable
Specific Gravity 2.5
Flashpoint Not Applicable
Flammability Limits Non-flammable
Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in concentrated acids and alkalis
3
Bulk Density 200 - 300 kg/m
pH 2 - 4 (10 wt.% in distilled water)
Reactivity Reacts with hydrofluoric acid (HF) to produce toxic, gaseous silicon
tetrafluoride (SiF4)

Additional Information
Radioactivity Silica Fume contains low levels of U and Th (U + Th ~ 120 ppm, ~1Bq/g). When
following recommended safe handling practices radiation exposure is unlikely to
exceed 0.5 mSv/year (whole body average).

Date of Issue: December 2007 Page 2 of 3


10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity Inert
Chemical Stability Stable
Incompatibilities None in normal or expected use
Decomposition Decomposition will not occur

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION


This product is non-toxic. Refer to section 2 - Hazards Identification.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION


This material is unlikely to cause any environmental damage. It is insoluble in water and is unlikely to
contaminate waterways or food chains.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION


Disposal must be in accordance with Federal, State and Local Council regulations. If approved, may be
transferred to an approved landfill site.

Note: Many states are developing new regulations for the disposal of waste containing Naturally Occurring
Radioactive Materials (NORM) or Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
(TENORM) above background levels. Consult and comply with current regulations.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION


Transport may be regulated in some countries, although the product is not generally regarded as a transport
hazard. Not classified as radioactive pursuant to paragraph 107 of IAEA TS-R-1 regulations. Trucks
however should be covered when transporting dry bulk product to prevent dust generation.

15. REGULARTORY INFORMATION


None stated.

16. OTHER INFORMATION


Labelling Labelling not required according to EC-Dir. 67/548, as amended.

Other Information This MSDS has been prepared by Doral Fused Materials, Safety Health and
Environment Department.

Date of Issue 10/12/2007


Replaces 27/07/2007

This MSDS is valid for five (5) years from the date of issue but readers should refer to Doral’s website
(www.doral.com.au) to ensure that this is the latest issue. As per the Worksafe Guidance Note NOHSC 3017,
each user should review the information in the specific context of the intended application.

Abbreviations

Bq/gm Becquerel per gram


IAEA Inter national Atom ic Ener gy Agenc y
IRAC International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICRP International Commission on Radiation Protection
3
mg/m Milligram per cubic metre
ASCC Australian Safety and Compensation Commission
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TWA Time Weighted Average

End of MSDS

Date of Issue: December 2007 Page 3 of 3

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