D) Neither Output Nor Any Other Variable Has Any Effect On Input
D) Neither Output Nor Any Other Variable Has Any Effect On Input
D) Neither Output Nor Any Other Variable Has Any Effect On Input
b) Servomechanism
5. A control system in which the control action is somehow dependent on the output is
known as
(a) open
(b) closed
9. A closed loop system is distinguished from open loop system by which of the following ?
(a) Servomechanism
(b) Feedback
11. A Bourdon Tube is used to assist the measurement of which of the following?
a. Light.
b. Temperature.
c. Pressure.
d. Length.
13. By which of the following the control action is determined when a man walks along a
path ?
(a) Brain
(b) Hands
(c) Legs
(d) Eyes
17. Which of the following should be done to make an unstable system stable ?
(c) The number of poles to the loop transfer function should be increased
(d) The number of zeros to the loop transfer function should be increased
19. On which of the following factors does the sensitivity of a closed loop system to gain
changes and load disturbances depend ?
(a) Frequency
20. In an automatic control system which of the following elements is not used ?
(c) Sensor
(d) Oscillator
1. CONTROLLER
Sensor level
# Jelas kan fungsi komponen system pengendalian permukaan (level control system ?,,,,,
2.
Disturbance
Input
Error Output
signalr Controlled
(t)
e(t) c(t)
Controller Actuator System
+_ +
+
b(t) Feedback
# jelas kan proses Blok Diagram di atas ?...........
3. A tank holds water with a depth of 8.5 ft. What is the pressure at the tank bottom in psi and Pa
(density = 103 kg/m3)?
4. A SS pressure sensor that outputs 35 mV/kPa for a pressure variation of 0.0 to 20 kPa willbe
used to measure the level of a liquid with a density of 1.3x10 3kg/ m3. What
voltageoutput will be expected for level variations from 0 to 2.5 m? What is the
sensitivity for level measurement expressed in mV/cm?
5. The level of ethyl alcohol is to be measured from 0 to 7 m using a capacitive system
such as that shown in Figure 10b. The following specifications define the system:
plate area: A = 2 RL
Table 1 below shows the pros and cons comparison between the open-loop and closed-
loop systems.
Advantages Advantages
1.
2.
3.
4.
Disadvantages Disadvantages
1.
2.
3.
# isilah tabel di atas Advantage dan Disadvantages ( Keuntungan dan kerugian ) ?......
7. Germanium has a band gap of 0.73 eV. Find the maximum wavelength for resistance change by photon
absorption. Note that 1.6 x 10-19 J = 1 eV.
8. A tachometer has the characteristic shown in Fig. 1.b. What is its gain?[ex.1
Tachometer]