The student's team changed their target customer from school students to outdoor enthusiasts for their backpack product in the simulation. This required changing the product features, pricing, distribution, and promotions strategy. While revenue and sales increased with the new strategy, they did not meet their goals for net profit, revenue, market share or return on marketing. To improve their performance, the student says they should have set a higher price while still being affordable, advertised more broadly including social media, and produced a higher quality product.
The student's team changed their target customer from school students to outdoor enthusiasts for their backpack product in the simulation. This required changing the product features, pricing, distribution, and promotions strategy. While revenue and sales increased with the new strategy, they did not meet their goals for net profit, revenue, market share or return on marketing. To improve their performance, the student says they should have set a higher price while still being affordable, advertised more broadly including social media, and produced a higher quality product.
The student's team changed their target customer from school students to outdoor enthusiasts for their backpack product in the simulation. This required changing the product features, pricing, distribution, and promotions strategy. While revenue and sales increased with the new strategy, they did not meet their goals for net profit, revenue, market share or return on marketing. To improve their performance, the student says they should have set a higher price while still being affordable, advertised more broadly including social media, and produced a higher quality product.
The student's team changed their target customer from school students to outdoor enthusiasts for their backpack product in the simulation. This required changing the product features, pricing, distribution, and promotions strategy. While revenue and sales increased with the new strategy, they did not meet their goals for net profit, revenue, market share or return on marketing. To improve their performance, the student says they should have set a higher price while still being affordable, advertised more broadly including social media, and produced a higher quality product.
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Simulation Analysis
Did you meet your SMART objective? Why or why not?
In the competition game, we built backpack for outdoor enthusiastic. Generally, we meet our SMART objective. In term of specific measurable, attainable marketing goal, we plan to make the most attractive and high-quality backpack and get more monthly profit in simulation strategy and we got it as result. We got many positive feedbacks from customers. We created exactly the kind of outdoor backpack which has many of the special features customers are looking for. Our customers also love the color and size of this pack. The reason why our customers are highly satisfied with our product are the following designs. We’ve adopted the Large rectangular backpack as it has a quite a large capacity and helps create enough comfort for the outdoor enthusiast. We’ve chosen the Wide-padded because it creates enough durability and comfort for the outdoor enthusiast, and provides a more cost-effective approach than Wide + Chest or the Advanced support straps. Outdoor enthusiasts are more concerned with the capacity and water proof of the backpack, rather than comfort and durability. We’ve added features such as a water bottle holder to allow the travelers to grab water at their convenience, waterproof material to help protect the backpack from weather related issues. We avoided a GPS tracker in our backpack because it is too costly for our price. We chose advanced material as the material for our backpack which offers excellent durability with its synthetic coating and also provides enhanced waterproofing. As for color, we chose green to promote and relate to the outdoor enthusiast. The green color provides camouflage and symbolizes the outdoors. However, we cannot meet realistic marketing goal for our product. We aim to increase sales rather than making more profit, but we did not achieve both revenue and sales. We need to increase net profit by 10%, but we were able to increase the net profit by 4%. We only sold 13,580 units compared to total market size of 37,146. In this turn, the total production cost of backpack is $44. This is very efficient in comparison with the demands of an outdoor enthusiast. Everything is provided, and we save production costs by avoiding extra benefits such as a GPS system and advanced support straps. We have decided to price our backpack at $105 as the average an outdoor enthusiast spends is $90 on a backpack. This provides a $61 margin per unit cost, but it still did not bring much revenue for our business. About distribution strategy, we decided to distribute our backpacks directly, with a $5 discount due to %0 distributer cut. We also decided to distribute a High End Outdoor store, similarly giving a $5 discount. Distributing at High End Outdoor Stores with a $5 discount can be efficient as it promotes purchases in the most customer reaching area, and only takes a %35 distributor cut. We will also distribute through Department stores and Online Discount Retailers to spread the likeliness of customers discovering and purchasing our backpacks. We will not offer a discount in Department stores and Online Discount Retailers as they take a larger distributer cut. This is an effective distribution strategy, but it did not bring a large number of customers. It may be because we advertised ineffectively. We only chose to advertise in TV: Wilderness Cable Network (twice times in 30 second spots), Print: Outdoor Adventure Magazine (once time in full page ads) and Internet: Online News (twice times in Large Banner Ads) with a communicating message of Peak performance, safe and lightweight. This message just reached about a small number of 672 units of the total demographic reach (110 of school children, 104 of University students, 153 of urban computers, 190 outdoor enthusiasts and 115 of luxury trend followers).
Did you change your strategy? Why or why not?
In previous simulation strategy plan, we chose school student for our customer target. However, when we run game, we changed our target customer to outdoor enthusiasts. That is the reason we had to change almost product features, pricing strategy, distribution decisions as well as promotions. Because we cannot achieve net profit, revenue, market share and return on marketing for school student’s backpack, so we decided to make new strategy for outdoor enthusiast customers. After that we got more revenue and sales, which helps us get higher score in total.
What do you think you could have or should have done to
perform better in the simulation? To get better score in the simulation, we should make more effective strategy, especially pricing strategy and promotions. We should set higher price, which helps us get higher revenue but it is still in customer’s budgets. Besides, we need to make advertising strategy more effectively. We should advertise to many other channels, which helps us gain more customers and sales. We should increase advertising on social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, where we can meet many customers from many different ages. Also, people are updating news on social networks with a very high frequency. Advertisement on these channels will increase a large number of customers who know about our products. Nevertheless, we have to create products with higher quality and more professional. With these strategies, we believe that we can attract a number of customers and make more revenue.