The Lesson Plan
The Lesson Plan
Ariana Gervasio
It is essential to create a well-written lesson plan so that teachers can establish their day-
to-day activities in their classrooms. Having a plan provides the teacher with a tangible direction
of daily tasks, and how they will assess student understanding. Therefore, supporting the long-
term process of achieving students’ academic goals, but creates a management system.
Instructional leaders must look at the basics of lesson planning and engagement to help with any
management struggles. I received a lesson plan from a developmental preschool teacher, so I can
Strengths
When reviewing the lesson plan, numerous strengths made this a viable plan. They based
the lesson on dinosaur exploration and took place during the second week of their two-week unit
on dinosaurs. This lesson scaffolded nicely as in the first-week students played a game to
determine what dinosaurs ate, dug for fossils, and made dinosaur eggs. In this lesson, students
gathered for circle time, and read Saturday Night at the Dinosaur Stomp, by Carol Diggory
Shields. After reading, they discussed elements of setting, events, and if this is real or pretend.
Afterward, students transition to see the center table with a mock landscape of a model volcano.
Students make observations about the landscape and predictions about what may happen when
the teacher pours the liquid inside the volcano. Students then can make their mini-volcanoes and
explore the landscape with dinosaur figurines. They base differentiation upon the comfort level
of students. Staff provides support by guiding students in completing the experiment and
demonstrating ways to use the materials. During the play portion, another table is viable with
different individual activities as an alternate choice. This aligned well with the intended
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objectives in accessing prior knowledge, listening skills, critical thinking skills of contrasting,
practicing scientific inquiry, and has a balance of individual and peer-based exploration.
Areas of Improvement
No lesson is perfect, for there is something we could adjust and tweak for better results.
One aspect I did not see is the use of technology. One way I could see it being used is after
showing what would happen when pouring the liquid in the volcano is showing a real-life video
of a volcano eruption. Further, assessment strategies are in the lesson. I do think it may be
Providing feedback to teachers is a duty that instructional leaders must possess. This
feedback must be specific, constructive, and based on performance and continual improvement.
Therefore, I would provide this instructor with reinforcement, refinement, and strategy to
Reinforcement
Highlighting the positives of the lesson is a must. In this lesson, countless moments made
the lesson effective. For instance, the instructor created a meaningful learning experience. They
accounted for all types of students. There were elements to compensate for visual, auditory, and
kinesthetic learners. They also impressed me with the rigor of this activity. This activity could
Refinement
I do not think this teacher needs much refining in their practice, and it may be difficult to
see where this unit may scaffold in future lessons. However, I would like to discuss assessment
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strategies. The lesson focuses on informal assessments that check for understanding, I would like
Strategy
The strategy I would suggest for this teacher to implement technology-based assessments.
Using technology is necessary skill students need not only for school but to prepare them for
careers. Research has shown that technology-based assessments monitor “the learning progress
of students and [make] decisions about how to improve instructional programs…. [T]hey can be
graded and aligned to ÍEP goals and curriculum learning standards…to assess student mastery of
specific content, topics, concepts, and skills taught…” (Salend, 2009, p. 49). Another study
improved, when the teacher uses Plickers for formative assessment which leads to creating an
effective learning environment that promotes learning” (Elmahdi, Al-Hattami, & Fawzi, 201, p.
187). I would like to brainstorm with the teacher on the technology they can use to best do this.
If they need additional support, I would talk to other teachers and our technology department to
best help.
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References
Elmahdi, I., Al-Hattami, A., & Fawzi, H. (2018). Using Technology for Formative Assessment
TOJET, 17(2), 182–188.
org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/004005990904100606