HW - Differentiation

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CALCULUS Name: _________________________________ Per: _______

WORKSHEET ON DIFFERENTIATION

Work the following on notebook paper. Give decimal answers correct to three decimal places.

1. With an initial deposit of $1000, the balance in a bank account after t years is f ( t ) = 1000 (1.03)
t

dollars.
(a) What are the units of the rate of change of f ( t ) ?
(b) Compute the average rate of change of f ( t ) on the following time intervals.

Time interval [1.9, 2] [1.99, 2] [1.999, 2] [ 2, 2.1] [ 2, 2.01] [ 2, 2.001]


Average
rate of change

(c) Use your answers to (b) to estimate the instantaneous rate of change of f ( t ) at t = 2 years.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. The figure on the right shows the estimated number N of
internet users in Chile, based on data from the United Nations
Statistics Division.
(a) Estimate the rate of change of N at t = 2003.5.
(b) Does the rate of change increase or decrease as t increases?
Explain.
(c) Compute the average rate of change over [2001, 2005].
(d) Is the rate of change at t = 2002 greater than or less than
the average rate of change you found in (c)?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Given f ( x= ) x 2 − 5 x.
(a) Sketch the function and the tangent line to the graph at the point where x = 1.
(b) Based on your sketch, do you expect f ′ (1) to be positive or negative?
(c) Compute f ′ (1) two different ways:
1) by using the definition of the derivative
2) by using the alternative form of the definition of the derivative

(d) Write the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = f ( x ) at x = 1. Leave your equation in
point-slope form, y − y1= m ( x − x1 ) .

TURN->>>
4. Use the figure on the right to answer the following.
(a) Find the slope of the secant line through ( 2, f ( 2 ) )
and ( 2.5, f ( 2.5 ) ) . Is it larger or smaller than f ′ ( 2 ) ?
Explain.
f ( 2 + h) − f ( 2)
(b) Estimate for h = − 0.5. What does
h
this quantity represent? Is it larger or smaller than f ′ ( 2 ) ?
(c) Estimate f ′ (1) and f ′ ( 2 ) .
f ( 2 + h ) − f ( 2)
(d) Find a value of h for which = 0.
h
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. Use the figure on the right to answer the following.
(a) Determine f ′ ( a ) for a = 1, 2, 4, 7.
(b) For which values of x is f ′ ( x ) < 0?
(c) Which is larger, f ′ ( 5.5 ) or f ′ ( 6.5 ) ?
(d) Do you think that f ′ ( 3) exists? Explain.

_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Use the graph of the function on the right to determine
the intervals along the x-axis on which the derivative
is positive.

__________________________________________________________________________________
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
Use the definition of the derivative, f ′ ( x ) = lim , to find f ′ ( x ) on problems 7 – 9.
h→ 0 h
x ) 2 x3 + 5 x 2
7. f (=
1
8. f ( x ) =
x+3
9. f ( x=
) x+4
_________________________________________________________________________________

10. If f is a differentiable function, then f ′ ( a ) is given by which of the following?


f (a + h) − f (a) f ( x) − f (a) f ( x + h) − f ( x)
I. lim II. lim III. lim
h →0 h x →a x−a x →a h

(A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) I and III only (E) I, II, and III

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