Title: Cleaning Validation Report For - To
Title: Cleaning Validation Report For - To
Report for
-------------- to -------------------
:ATTACHMENTS
Description Attachment/Appendix
Sampling Points of --------------------- Machine Attachment No.: 1
Training Certificates Attachment No.:2
The authority & responsibility matrix, In-Process Quality Control,
Attachment No.:3
Physico-Chemical Lab., and Microbiological Lab.
Rinse Analysis Reports, Run 1 Attachment No.:4
Swab Analysis Reports, Run 1 Attachment No.:5
Rinse Analysis Reports, Run 2 Attachment No.:6
Swab Analysis Reports, Run 2 Attachment No.:7
Rinse Analysis Reports, Run 3 Attachment No.:8
Swab Analysis Reports, Run 3 Attachment No.:9
Results of Microbiological tests, Swab Sampling Attachment No.:10
Results of Microbiological tests, Rinse Sampling Attachment No.:11
Clean Hold Time, Run 1 Attachment No.:12
Clean Hold Time, Run 2 Attachment No.:13
Clean Hold Time, Run 3 Attachment No.:14
Table of Contents
No. Subject Page
1 Objective 4
2 Scope 4
Description of Equipment, Products, and Cleaning Process
3 4
Responsibility
4 5
Description of the Cleaning Process
5 5
Cleansing agents
6 7
Worst Case Determination
7 7
Determination of Acceptable limits for products
8 8
Microbiology
9 8
Training Record Verification
10 9
Verification of Documents
11 9
12 Procedure 10
Reports
13 11
14 Related Documents 44
15 References 44
1. Objective
The objective of this report is to demonstrate that the cleaning procedures which are used will
successfully and consistently reduce the level of residues to a predetermined level of acceptability, so
as to prevent contamination (product or cleaning process related) from adversely affecting the safety
and quality of the next product manufactured.
2. Scope
The scope of this report concerns the different equipments and areas which are directly in contact to
the ------------ material and are supposed to be contaminated by different ways, so the below tests
should be done:
Type of Test Number of Test Runs
Visual Inspection 3
Test for residual product 3
Test for microbiological contamination 3
4. Responsibility
The following personnel are responsible for the execution of this report:
No. Cleaning/Testing Done by Recorded on Checked by
Equipment usage/ Production
1 Equipment Cleaning Machine Operator
Cleaning logbook supervisor
Head of Qualification and
2 Visual Inspection Analytical logbook IPQC
Validation/QA Expert
Machine operator/ Head of
3 Rinse/Swab Sample Qualification and Sampling sheet QA Expert/IPQC
Validation/QA Expert/ IPQC
Head of Qualification and
4 MAC Validation/ QA Expert/QC Analytical logbook QA Manager
analyst
Sample Area/Quantity
Sampling Criteria
Type of Sample
Sampling
Sampling
Location/Name Reference
Location/ID
Normal(N)
Rinse (R)
Swab (S)
Cm2
mL
6. Cleansing agents:
The cleansing agent is selected mainly in accordance with the solubility properties of the worst
case product. These properties are determined not only by the active pharmaceutical ingredient -
possibly present in small quantities - but also by all the substances in the formulation.
Selection of cleansing agents is described in Cleaning Validation Protocol for -------------- Machine,
Code No.: ----------------------.
In ------------Pharmaceutical Company, Ethanol is used as solvent while exchanging products from
------------------ to --------------------- for cleaning the equipments.
are
Cleansing agents used during the cleaning process.
are not
LINE A
Product Solubility in Dosage
No. Max Dose Min Dose Potency LD 50
Name water Form
Solubility:
LD50:
Potency:
Min Dose:
−−−−−−−−−−¿ ¿ line,
For changing product from -------------------- to ----------------------- in −−−−−−−−−−−¿ ¿
the amount of Maximum Acceptable Carry Over (MACO) is calculated in Cleaning Validation
Protocol for ------------------------------- Machine Code No.: -----------------
Sterile line
Swab limits(mg/swab area) Rinse limits (ppm)
ppm 10 Toxicity Dose ppm 10 Toxicity Dose Line A .No
criterion criterion criterion criterion criterion criterion
Note 1: According to the calculations that are mentioned above, the maximum value is chosen
(stricter limit) for rinse and swab to decrease risk. A comparison of the limits shows that the
--------------------
Criterion must be used for subsequent product (--------------------).
Note 2: For product non-contact surface, Not more than 1/1000 th of any product will appear in
another product.
9. Microbiology
Microbiology, Determination of the microbial status, Sampling instructions, Sampling recovery,
Acceptance criteria, Storage condition of clean surface & equipment, Holding Time, Dirty Hold
Time, and Clean Hold Time are described in Cleaning Validation Protocol for
----------------------Machine, Code No.: -------------------------.
12. Procedure
12.1. Cleaning Procedure
Gross cleaning by vacuum and non-lint wiper.
All the machine parts which come into direct contact with the product are cleaned and rinsed
with water according to "SOP for Major Cleaning of ------------------- Machine while exchanging
product" Code No -------------------------- and "SOP for Minor Cleaning of --------------------
Machine at the end of working day" Code No.: -------------------------------.
12.2. Sampling
Samples are taken by rinsing and swabbing techniques according to "SOP for Sampling techniques
for cleaning validation" Code No.: -----------------------. And the residual amounts are calculated in
relation to surface area. The presence of the machine operating team to ensure accessibility to the
hardest place to clean in the machine product direct contact surface is important.
Analysis of the rinse and swabs takes place according to analytical monograph.
Cleaning procedure, sampling and analysis must be repeated for 3 consecutive runs.
12.4. Calculation
Recovery calculation:
Recovery calculation should be carried out by spiking a known quantity of the active material on 25
cm2 area of the machine, and swabbing this area and analysis of the product according to procedure
analytical monograph of product A and calculating the peak area for the standard and test materials
using the following equation.
Recovery:
Swab calculation:
Rinse calculation:
13. Reports
The reports are documented in the following attachments. Any deviation or out of specification
reports must be reported and fully investigated.
According to 21 CFR 211.194(a)(2) , users of analytical methods described in USP-NF are not
required to validate the accuracy and reliability of these methods, but merely verify their suitability
under actual conditions of use.
Recognizing the legal status of USP and NF standards, it is essential, therefore, that proposals for
adoption of new or revised compendial analytical procedures be supported by sufficient laboratory
data to document their validity.
The ICH documents give guidance on the necessity for revalidation in the following circumstances:
changes in the synthesis of the drug substance; changes in the composition of the drug product; and
changes in the analytical procedure according to the following guidelines:
ICH Q2A Guideline, Validation of Analytical Methods Definitions and Terminology
ICH Q2B Guideline, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology
Analytical Performance Characteristics are Accuracy, Precision, Specificity, Detection Limit,
Quantitation Limit, Linearity, Range, and Robustness.
13.1. Cleaning Validation Report 1
13.1.1. Visual Inspection
Product Formulation
Batch No.
Manufacturing Date
Active Ingredient
Next Product to Be Manufactured in the Same Equipment
Cleaning Date
Cleaning SOP No.
Sampling Technique
Test Method Reference
Cleaning Sample Analysis Date/Time
Cleaning Sample Analysis Result
The cleaned equipment must be visually inspected for cleanliness. No residues may be apparent this
inspection. The inspection must be carried out according to the following checklist:
Comment:
Deviation:
:Authorized By :Approved By :Performed by
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
Sample
Sample Sampling Difficul HPLC
.No Area Reference Final Result
ID Location/Name t to Normal Result
(Cm2)
clean (N) (Sample)
(D) Pas
(ppm) Fail
s
HPLC Result (Blank):
Comment:
Deviation:
:Authorized By :Approved By :Performed by
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
The cleaned equipment must be visually inspected for cleanliness. No residues may be apparent this
inspection. The inspection must be carried out according to the following checklist:
Comment:
Deviation:
Sample
Sample Sampling Difficul HPLC
.No Area Reference Final Result
ID Location/Name t to Normal Result
(Cm2)
clean (N) (Sample)
(D) Pas
(ppm) Fail
s
HPLC Result (Blank):
Comment:
Deviation:
The cleaned equipment must be visually inspected for cleanliness. No residues may be apparent this
inspection. The inspection must be carried out according to the following checklist:
Comment:
Deviation:
Sample
Sample Sampling Difficul HPLC
.No Area Reference Final Result
ID Location/Name t to Normal Result
(Cm2)
clean (N) (Sample)
(D) Pas
(ppm) Fail
s
Comment:
Deviation:
For analytical procedures using swab or rinse sampling, recovery is the percent of the known amount
of target residue spiked onto a coupon that is actually measured in the analytical procedure. Ideally,
recoveries should be in the 80-120 percent range. The amount spiked should correspond to the
amount found near the acceptance limit for that residue. Recovery of the target residue by the swab
sampling procedure must be demonstrated. For microbiological sampling, the swab is desorbed into a
buffer solution, and a plate count is done.
1×LOQ: Electropolished stainless steel (#316) standard plates (completely the same as ---------
machine surfaces) were contaminated with 0.1 mL of solution containing 2.0 ppm of -------------------
standard solution.
2×LOQ: Electropolished stainless steel (#316) standard plates (completely the same as -------------
machine surfaces) were contaminated with 0.2 mL of solution containing 2.0 ppm of -------------------
standard solution.
4×LOQ: Electropolished stainless steel (#316) standard plates (completely the same as
-------------------- machine surfaces) were contaminated with 0.4 mL of solution containing 2.0 ppm of
----------------- standard solution.
The swabs were previously humidified with mobile phase. In brief, swab was passed on the board in
zig-zag manner from right to left, returning from left to right, from top to bottom and returning
upwards. For recovery of residues removed from plate, the sampling swab was immersed in 2.0 mL
of mobile phase and the solution with swab immersed was put in ultrasonication bath for 10 min. The
resulting solutions were injected into the chromatographic system and the results are shown in below
table:
Direct
ppm 0.2
Injection
×2
Spiked Volume:
LOQ
0.2 ml (2.0 ppm) Recovery
:Solvent Volume of Surface
ml 2
Direct
ppm 0.4
Injection
×4
Spiked Volume:
LOQ
0.4 ml (2.0 ppm) Recovery
:Solvent Volume of Surface
ml 2
Average recovery
13.6. Validation Assessment
13.6.1. Results
Results of visual checks, residual products, and microbiological tests are described below.
satisfied
The visual inspection of the cleaned surfaces the acceptance criteria in the Run No.:2
did n' t satisfy
satisfied
The visual inspection of the cleaned surfaces the acceptance criteria in the Run No.:3
did n' t satisfy
Testing for residual product was carried out in the form of the rinse and swab test. This involved swab
sampling of Powder hopper, Hopper joints, Plastic Connection, Powder Inlet, Mixer, Disk, Dosing
Wheel, Dosing Pistons, Control Block, Damper, and Connections.
The rinse test was carried out across the entire product contact surface.
was
For rinse test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:1
wasn ' t
was
For swab test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:1
wasn ' t
was
For rinse test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:2
wasn ' t
was
For swab test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:2
wasn ' t
was
For rinse test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:3
wasn ' t
was
For swab test the acceptance criteria met in the Run No.:3
wasn ' t
13.6.1.3. Results of Microbiological tests
Results of microbial examination is provided confidence that cleaning and storage of equipment
dose not allow microbial proliferation as mentioned in the following tables:
Corresponds
Corresponds
CFU/25cm2
Acceptance Criteria
Dose not
Sampling Location
Count
Sample
R R R R R R
Run 1
Run 1
Run 1
u u u u u u
n n n n n n
The results are attached to Attachment No.:
Comment:
Deviation:
Total Bacterial
Corresponds
Corresponds
Dose not
Sampling Location
Count
Sample
R
Run 1
Run 1
Run 1
Run Ru Ru Ru u Ru
2 n3 n2 n3 n n3
2
The results are attached to Attachment No.:
Comment:
Deviation:
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
Locatio
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Comment:
Deviation:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Comment:
Deviation:
:Performed by :Approved By :Authorized By
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
:Name :Name :Name
:Post :Post :Post
:Date &Signature :Date &Signature :Date &Signature
Run 3
Result of Clean Hold Time
(Total Microbial Count CFU/25cm2)
Days
1st 2nd 3th 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
Samplin
g
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….AMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
….PMTime
Location
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The results are attached to Attachment No.:
Comment:
Deviation:
13.9. Summary
According to the results, cleaning procedure for changing product in ------------------ line from
meet
----------------- to ------------------- the requirements.
doe s' t meet
13.10. Final cleaning validation report
Rinse Test
Acceptance Criterion Acceptance Criterion Acceptance Criterion
….ppm ….ppm ….ppm
After the first validation After the second validation After the third validation
B. No.: B. No.: B. No.:
Final Result Final Result Final Result
Pass Fail Pass Fail Pass Fail
Deviation Description