English 9 Activity Sheet: Quarter 2 - MELC 1

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English 9
Activity Sheet
Quarter 2 – MELC 1
Making Connections Between Texts
to Particular Social Issues
Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)

Name of Learner: Grade and Section: ___________ Date:

ENGLISH 9 ACTIVITY SHEET


Making Connections Between Texts to Particular Social Issues

I. Learning Competency with Code


Make connections between texts to particular social issues, concerns, or
dispositions in real life
Make connections between texts to particular social issues

II. Background Information for Learners

Reading becomes meaningful when you recognize how ideas in a text connect to
events happening in a larger world. Relating these ideas to particular social issues
allows you to make sense of what you read, retain information better, and engage more
with the text itself.
For this reason, reading texts can provide valuable insights especially on social
issues. This can be done by connecting to the overall message of the text, to the lines
delivered by the speaker or the author or to the situations presented in the story.
In this lesson, you will relate the text content to particular social issues. A social
issue is a problem or concern connected to a larger issue that affects society in general.
Examples of social issues are oppression, political dynasty, extrajudicial killing, poverty,
social injustice, and discrimination.

Common Social Issues


1. Oppression refers to relations of domination and exploitation - economic, social
and psychologic — between individuals; between social groups and classes
within and beyond societies; and, globally, between entire societies (Gil, 1994, p.
233).
2. Political dynasty refers to traditional political families or the practices by these
political families of monopolizing political power and public offices from
generation to generation and treating the public elective office almost as their
personal property.
3. Extrajudicial killing is the killing of a person by governmental authorities or
individuals without the sanction of any judicial proceeding or legal process.

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4. Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial
resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living.
5. Social injustice is described as a situation in which dominant population is
made known of the inequity that leads for others due to their relative position in
the structure of power (Maus n.p.). Social injustice is also the way unjust actions
are done in the society. Social injustice occurs in a situation where the equals
are treated unequally and the unequal is treated equally. Three common
examples of social injustice include: discrimination, ageism, and homophobia
(Farooq n.p.).
6. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based
on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation (APA, 2020).

How to Make Connection Between Texts and Social Issues (Text-to-World


Connection)
1. Ask yourself what does this remind you of in the real world.
2. Link how events in the text are similar to things that happen in the real world.
3. Cite events in this text that are different from things that happen in the real world.

III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites


Chen, J. (2020, September 20). Poverty. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/
terms/p/poverty.asp
Department of Education (2014). A journey through Anglo-American literature - Grade 9
Extrajudicial killing. (2020, October 31). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Extrajudicial_killing
Isioma, C. (2016, April 14). Social injustice: Discrimination. Honor Society. https://
www.honorsociety.org/articles/social-injustice-discrimination
Tadem, T., & Tadem, E. (n.d.). Political dynasties in the Philippines: Persistent
patterns, perennial problems [Powerpoint slides].
https://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/sites/default/ files/Teresa%20Tadem%20Political
%20Dynasty.pdf

IV. Activity Proper

1. Directions
Answer and accomplish the activities on pages 3 to 4.

2. Activity/Exercise

Activity 1. Poetry Reading!

Read the sonnet below and answer the questions that follow.
England in 1819
Percy Bysshe Shelley

1 An old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King;


2 Princes, the dregs of their dull race, who flow
3 Through public scorn, —mud from a muddy spring;
4 Rulers who neither see nor feel nor know,
5 But leechlike to their fainting country cling
6 Till they drop, blind in blood, without a blow.
7 A people starved and stabbed in th’ untilled field;
8 An army, whom liberticide and prey
9 Makes as a two-edged sword to all who wield;
10 G o l d e n and sanguine laws which tempt and slay;
11 R e l i g i o n Christless, Godless—a book sealed;
12 A senate, Time’s worst statute, unrepealed—
13 Are graves from which a glorious Phantom may
14 B u r s t , to illumine our tempestuous day.

Vocabulary
dregs – the most useless part
dull race – inactive legacy
public scorn – contempt of the public
leechlike – similar to leech
liberticide – killing liberty, suppressing freedom
prey – a victim of oppression
sanguine – bloody
statute unrepealed – unreformed law passed by an official ruling body
phantom – spirit burst
– emerge
tempestuous – violent

1. How did the poet describe the king?


2. Why is the king despised?
3. What does this line “Princes, the dregs of their dull race,…” mean?
4. What kind of leader is highlighted in line 4?
5. The poet describes the princes and all those or royal blood as “leechlike.” What
does a “leech” represent?
6. What makes England ‘fainting country’ for the poet?
7. What situation is captured in line 7? 10?
8. Based on your answer in number 7, what similar situation does it remind you in
the present world?

Activity 2. Double-Entry Journal


Accomplish the double-entry journal below. In the left-hand column, write lines
from the poem that speak of social issues and t h a t which struck you the most.
Enclose in parenthesis the particular social issue associated with the lines from the
poem. In the right-hand column, write your reaction to the passage by reflecting your
personal responses t o the lines o n the left. The entry may include a
comment, a connection made, or an analysis. You may use any of these sentences
appropriate for your entry:
- This reminds me of…
- This is similar to…
- This is different from…
Lines from the Poem (that
Reaction / Connection
speak of social issues)
Example: Example:

Rulers who neither see nor feel This reminds me of the patriarch of the Ampatuan
nor know political family during the Maguindanao massacre
which claimed the lives of at least 34 journalists.
(Extrajudicial Killing, Social
Injustice) This is similar to the holocaust that killed millions
of Jews and other dissidents in concentration
camps. Behind these killings was Adolf Hitler, one
of the notorious dictators in the 20th century.

1. This reminds me of…


2. This is similar to…
3. This is different from…

3. Guide Questions
1. What does this remind me of in the real world?
2. How is this text similar to things that happen in the real world?
3. How is this different from things that happen in the real world?
Activity 1. Possible Answers

1. How did the poet describe the king?


The poet described the king as “old, mad, blind, despised, and dying.”
2. Why is the king despised?
The king is despised because he has no true human emotions. He relies on the labor of the
country’s poor to provide for the ruling class.
3. What does this line “Princes, the dregs of their dull race,” mean?
This means that the prince is as useless as the king, i.e., the same type of leadership will be
endured for the next generations. As a successor to the throne, nothing by necessity is going to change
when the king dies.
4. What kind of leader is highlighted in line 4?
A ruthless and decadent leader who is oblivious to the cries of the people
5. The poet describes the princes and all those or royal blood as “leechlike.” What does a
“leech”
represents?
It represents a leadership that feeds off from others, that is, the rulers are parasites on their
people.
6. What makes England ‘fainting country’ for the poet?
England is a fainting country for the poet because it is living under poor conditions due to the
madness and blindness of the King, the muddied genetic line that includes the Prince, the ignorance of
the nation’s rulers, and the lack of moral standing of law and religion.
7. What situation is captured in line 7? 10? 12?
Line 7 - Poverty, Social Injustice, and Oppression
Line 10 - Repression, Social Injustice
8. Based on your answer in number 7, what similar situation does it remind you in the present
world?
The issue of poverty reminds me of the time when community lockdown due to Covid 19
started. Many lost their jobs and people were scrambling to find means to secure food on their table.

Activity 2. Possible Answers


Lines from the Poem Reaction / Connection
1. Princes, the dregs of their dull race, who flow Answers may vary.
Through public scorn, —mud from a muddy spring;
(Political Dynasty)
2. A people starved and stabbed in th’ untilled field; Answers may vary.
(Poverty, Social Injustice, and Oppression)
3. Golden and sanguine laws which tempt and slay; Answers may vary.
(Social Injustice, Discrimination, Oppression)

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