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Hitung OC Trip Time

The document describes formulas and constants used for different inverse time overcurrent protection curves. It provides the formulas for calculating trip time as a function of current for various standards like IEC, GE IAC, ANSI, and IEEE. It also shows the constants associated with each curve type and examples of automatic trip time calculations using the formulas and constants for different fault currents and settings.

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Watu Gîlang Kencanå
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86 views5 pages

Hitung OC Trip Time

The document describes formulas and constants used for different inverse time overcurrent protection curves. It provides the formulas for calculating trip time as a function of current for various standards like IEC, GE IAC, ANSI, and IEEE. It also shows the constants associated with each curve type and examples of automatic trip time calculations using the formulas and constants for different fault currents and settings.

Uploaded by

Watu Gîlang Kencanå
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA

T = TDM x K / ( ( I/Ipickup) E - 1 )

T = Trip time ( sec )


TDM = TD Multiplier
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current setpoint
K,E = Constants

IEC ( BS ) INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS


CONSTANTS
IEC (BS) CURVE SHAPE
K E tr
IEC CURVE A ( BS 1 42 ) 0.140 0.020 9.700
IEC CURVE B ( BS 1 42 ) 13.500 1.000 43.200
IEC CURVE C ( BS 1 42 ) 80.000 2.000 58.200
IEC SHORT INVERSE 0.050 0.040 0.500

AUTOMATIC CALCULATION
TD I fault ( Ipickup Voltage
CURVE Trip times ( s ) =
Multiplier ? A)? (A)? restraint
IEC CURVE A ( BS 1 42 ) 0.20 12.50 1.00 1.00 0.5404
IEC CURVE B ( BS 1 42 ) 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000
IEC CURVE C ( BS 1 42 ) 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000
IEC SHORT INVERSE 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000

*Note : Voltage restraint disable = 1


FORMULA

T = TDM A + B/(I/Ipickup - C) + D/(I/Ipickup - C)2 + E/(I/Ipickup - C)3

T = Trip time ( sec )


TDM = TD Multiplier
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current setpoint
A,B,C,D,E = Constants

GE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS


CONSTANTS
IAC CURVE SHAPE
A B C D E
IAC EXTREME INVERSE 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461
IAC VERY INVERSE 0.0090 0.7955 0.1000 -1.2885 7.9586
IAC INVERSE 0.2078 0.8630 0.8000 -0.4180 0.1947
IAC SHORT INVERSE 0.0428 0.0609 0.6200 -0.0010 0.0221

AUTOMATIC CALCULATION
TD I fault ( Ipickup Voltage
CURVE Trip times ( s )
Multiplier ? A)? (A)? Restraint
IAC EXTREME INVERSE 0.50 3.00 1.00 1.00 0.3029
IAC VERY INVERSE 5.00 6.00 4.00 1.00 14.1009
IAC INVERSE 5.00 6.00 4.00 1.00 5.7762
IAC SHORT INVERSE 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000

*Note : Voltage restraint disable = 1


FORMULA

T = TDM A + B/(I/Ipickup - C) + D/(I/Ipickup - C)2 + E/(I/Ipickup - C)3

T = Trip time ( sec )


TDM = TD Multiplier
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current setpoint
A,B,C,D,E = Constants

ANSI INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS


CONSTANTS
ANSI CURVE SHAPE
A B C D E
EXTREME INVERSE 0.0399 0.2294 0.5000 3.0094 0.7222
VERY INVERSE 0.0615 0.7989 0.3400 -0.2840 4.0505
NORMALLY INVERSE 0.0274 2.2614 0.3000 -4.1899 9.1272
MODERATELY INVERSE 0.1735 0.6791 0.8000 -0.0800 0.1271

AUTOMATIC CALCULATION
TD I fault ( Ipickup Voltage
CURVE Trip times ( s )
Multiplier ? A)? (A)? Restraint
EXTREME INVERSE 0.50 3.00 1.00 1.00 0.3297
VERY INVERSE 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000
NORMALLY INVERSE 0.50 4.00 1.00 1.00 0.2564
MODERATELY INVERSE 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000

*Note : Voltage restraint disable = 1


FORMULA

T = TDM x ( A / ( ( I/Ipickup) p - 1 ) ) + B

T = Trip time ( sec )


TDM = TD Multiplier
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current setpoint
A, B, p = Constants

IEEE INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS


CONSTANTS
IEEE CURVE SHAPE
A B p tr
IEEE Extremely Inverse 28.200 0.1217 2.0000 29.100
IEEE Very Inverse 19.610 0.4910 2.0000 21.600
IEEE Moderately Inverse 0.052 0.1140 0.0200 4.850

AUTOMATIC CALCULATION
TD I fault ( Ipickup Voltage
CURVE Trip times ( s ) =
Multiplier ? A)? (A)? restraint
IEEE Extremely Inverse 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 4.0034
IEEE Very Inverse 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000
IEEE Moderately Inverse 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.0000

*Note : Voltage restraint disable = 1


FORMULA

T = TDM x 100 / ( ( I/Ipickup) 2 )

T = Trip time ( sec )


TDM = TD Multiplier
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current setpoint

AUTOMATIC CALCULATION
TD Multiplier I fault ? Ipickup ? Voltage
Trip times ( s ) =
? (A) (A) restraint
0.01 2.00 1.00 1.00 0.2500

*Note : Voltage restraint disable = 1

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