SQL Queries - Examples - 2 - Practice

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Complex SQL Queries

Following are some very important Complex SQL Queries


Examples with answers.I have tried to explain each and every
query in detail so that everyone will get idea of how it is executed
step-by-step.Following are some Complex SQL Queries
Examples with answers in detail.

Complex SQL Queries Examples ( 90%


ASKED IN Interviews ) 
1.Query to nd Second Highest Salary of Employee?(click for
explaination)

Answer:

Select distinct Salary from Employee e1 where


2=Select count(distinct Salary) from Employee e2
where e1.salary<=e2.salary;

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Alternative Solution : Suggested by Ankit Srivastava


HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

select min(salary)from(select distinct salary from emp


order by salary desc)where rownum<=2;

2.Query to nd duplicate rows in table?(click here for


explaination )

Answer :

Select * from Employee a where rowid <>( select


max(rowid) from Employee b where
a.Employee_num=b.Employee_num);

3.How to fetch  monthly Salary of Employee if annual salary is


given?(click here for Explaination) 

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Answer:

   Select Employee_name,Salary/12 as ‘Monthly Salary’


from employee;

Click here to get information on ROW_ID

4.What is the Query to fetch rst record from Employee table?


(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

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 Select * from Employee where Rownum =1;

Click here to get What is Rownum?

5.What is the Query to fetch last record from the table?

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Rowid= select


max(Rowid) from Employee;

Complex SQL Queries

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6.What is Query to display rst 5 Records from Employee table?


(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Rownum <= 5;


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  SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

CLICK HERE TO GET INFORMATION ON NORMALIZATION

6.What is Query to display last 5 Records from Employee table?


(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from Employee e where rownum <=5

union

select * from (Select * from Employee e order by rowid


desc) where rownum <=5;

Click Here to get What is Union?

7.What is Query to display Nth Record from Employee table?

Answer :

select * from ( select a.*, rownum rnum from (


YOUR_QUERY_GOES_HERE — including the order by ) a
where rownum <= N_ROWS ) where rnum >= N_ROWS

8.How to get 3 Highest salaries records from Employee table?

Answer:

select distinct salary from employee a where 3 >= (select


count(distinct salary) from employee b where a.salary <=
b.salary) order by a.salary desc;

Alternative Solution: Suggested by Ankit Srivastava

select min(salary)from(select distinct salary from emp


order by salary desc)where rownum<=3;

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9.How to Display Odd rows in Employee table?(90% asked


HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from(Select rownum as rno,E.* from Employee E)


where Mod(rno,2)=1;

10.How to Display Even rows in Employee table?

Answer:

Select * from(Select rownum as rno,E.* from Employee)


where Mod(rno,2)=0;

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11.How to fetch 3rd highest salary using Rank Function?

Answer:

select * from (Select Dense_Rank() over ( order by  salary


desc) as Rnk,E.* from Employee E) where Rnk=3;

Click Here to Get Information on Rank and Dense_Rank

12.How Can i create table with same structure of Employee


table?(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

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Complex SQL Queries

SQL Practice

Create table Employee_1 as Select * from Employee


where 1=2;

13.Display rst 50% records from Employee table?


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Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

select rownum, e.* from emp e where rownum<=(select


count(*)/2 from emp);

14.Display last 50% records from Employee table?

Answer:

Select rownum,E.* from Employee E

minus

Select rownum,E.* from Employee E where rownum<=


(Select count(*)/2) from Employee);

15.How Can i create table with same structure with data of


Employee table?

Answer:

Create table Employee1 as select * from Employee;

16.How do i fetch only common records between 2 tables.

Answer:

Select * from Employee;

Intersect

Select * from Employee1;

CLICK HERE TO GET INFORMATION ABOUT INTERSECT


OPERATOR

17.Find Query to get information of Employee where Employee


is not assigned to the department

Answer:

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Select
HOME * from Employee
SQL QUERIESwhere Dept_noORACLE
ORACLE Not in(Select
BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Department_no from Department);

18.How to get distinct records from the table without using


distinct keyword.

Answer:

select * from Employee a where  rowid = (select


max(rowid) from Employee b where 
a.Employee_no=b.Employee_no);

19.Select all records from Employee table whose name is ‘Amit’


and ‘Pradnya’

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Name in(‘Amit’,’Pradnya’);

20.Select all records from Employee table where name not in


‘Amit’ and ‘Pradnya’

Answer:

select * from Employee where name Not  in


(‘Amit’,’Pradnya’);

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21.how to write sql query for the below scenario


I/p:ORACLE

O/p:
O
R
A
C
L
E
i.e, splitting into multiple columns a string using sql.

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Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

Select Substr(‘ORACLE’,Level,1) From Dual


Connect By Level<= Length(‘ORACLE’);

22.How to fetch all the records from Employee whose joining


year is  2017?

Answer:

Oracle:

select * from Employee where


To_char(Joining_date,’YYYY’)=’2017′;

MS SQL:

select * from Employee where


substr(convert(varchar,Joining_date,103),7,4)=’2017′;

23.What is SQL Query to nd maximum salary of each


department?

Answer:

Select Dept_id,max(salary) from Employee group by


Dept_id;

24.How Do you nd all Employees with its managers?(Consider


there is manager id also in Employee table)

Answer:

Select e.employee_name,m.employee name from


Employee e,Employee m where
e.Employee_id=m.Manager_id;

25.Display the name of employees who have joined in 2016 and


salary is greater than 10000?

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Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

Select name from Employee where Hire_Date like


‘2016%’ and salary>10000;

26.How to display following using query?

**

***

Answer:

We cannot use dual table to display output given above. To


display output use any table. I am using Student table.

SELECT lpad (‘*’, ROWNUM,’*’) FROM Student WHERE


ROWNUM <4;

27.How to add the email validation using only one query?

Answer :

User needs to use REGEXP_LIKE function for email validation.

 SELECT
Email
FROM
Employee
where NOT REGEXP_LIKE(Email, ‘[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-
Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}’, ‘i’);

28.How to display 1 to 100 Numbers with query?

Answer:

Select level from dual connect by level <=100;

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Tip: User needs to know the concept of Hierarchical queries.


HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Click here to get concept of hierarchical queries

29.How to remove duplicate rows from table?(100% asked


in Complex SQL Queries for Interviews)

Answer:

First Step: Selecting Duplicate rows from table

Tip: Use concept of max (rowid) of table. Click here to get


concept of rowid.

Select rollno FROM Student WHERE ROWID <>

(Select max (rowid) from Student b where


rollno=b.rollno);

Step 2:  Delete duplicate rows

Delete FROM Student WHERE ROWID <>

(Select max (rowid) from Student b where


rollno=b.rollno);

30.How to nd count of duplicate rows? (95% asked in SQL


queries for Interviews )

Answer:

Select rollno, count (rollno) from Student

Group by rollno

Having count (rollno)>1

Order by count (rollno) desc;

31.How to Find the Joining date of Employee in YYYY-DAY-


Date format.

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HOME
Select SQL QUERIES
FIRST_NAME, ORACLE ORACLE BI
to_char(joining_date,’YYYY’) UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

JoinYear , to_char(joining_date,’Mon’),
to_char(joining_date,’dd’) from EMPLOYEES;

Hope This article named Complex SQL queries examples is useful


to all the programmers. This article gives you the idea about
Complex SQL Queries examples and will be useful to all the
programmers.

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Interview Questions PDF :
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