Market Segmentation Activity

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CUSTOMERS

A customer for a business is anyone willing to pay a price to acquire a good or service
from a business. Customers, however, are much more than people you see in shops.
Some firms will never meet their customers face to face. Some customers are not
individuals but other businesses or organisations. The government can be a customer.

ACTIVITY 1 - Identify 10 different businesses, for each of them see how many
different types of customer you can identify.

You have been provided with two examples below:

Type of business Customers


Chimney sweep Local households - families

Shops, domestic households, churches, office buildings, greenhouse


Glass supplier
manufacturers

1.

2.
www.igcsebusiness.co.uk
3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk
KNOWING YOUR CUSTOMERS
It is very important for a business to know various things about
its customers. For example before Mrs Murphy started teaching
you, she needed to know your names, your form groups, etc.

ACTIVITY 2 – Imagine you were opening your own sandwich shop


in Coventry, what kinds of information would be helpful to know about your customers
and potential customers?

What would I need


to know about my
customers?

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk

MARKET SEGMENTS
Many businesses will divide their market (their customers) into different groups.
These groups will have some common characteristics and are referred to as 'market
segments'.

The business will try to identify particular things that you might associate with that
group of people. It might be something to do with their age, gender (whether they are
male or female), where they live, what they buy and so on.

ACTIVITY 3 - Look at the images below and write down five types of products or
services you think that the people suggested might buy.

One has been completed for you as an example:

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk
They are likely to eat out rather than
order fast food.
1
They will go to out often to socialise

They are likely to go to health clubs


or the gym

They will spend money on hair and


clothes

They will buy make-up from


expensive shops

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk

2 3

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk
4 5

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk

6 7

www.igcsebusiness.co.uk

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