Perbedaan Metode Ijtihad
Perbedaan Metode Ijtihad
Perbedaan Metode Ijtihad
Isa Ansori
STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro
Abstract
There were different orientation in the background and methods
of ijthad between Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and
Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (The Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs
Committee). The ijtihad orientation of Bahtsul Masail emphasizes on
cultural approach to maintain the previous values that have been good,
and take the new values better. This approach accepts local culture
and wisdom as part of the past products that has no conflict with al-
Qur’an and al-Hadith, or by changing the content of culture and local
wisdom with Quranic and Sunnah content. This approach is different
from the ijtihad orientation model developed by Majelis Tarjih
Muhammadiyah called "tajdid". With this approach, Majelis Tarjih
Muhammadiyah attempts to recover and purify Islam according to its
original teachings. With its popular jargon "Back to the Qur'an and
al-Sunnah" seeks to purify Islam from contamination of Takhayyul,
Bid’ad (Heresy) and Churafat (TBC).
The differences on ijtihad orientation between Bahtsul Masail
NU and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had an impact on the
difference of ijtihad methods used. The ijtihad method of Bahtsul
Masail more conservative and walk to the progressive-moderate
atmosphere by trying to adjust the changing of socio-cultural of
community, through the use of ijtihad method Qouly, Ilhaqy, Taqriry,
and Manhajy. While the ijtihad method used by Majelis Tarjih
Muhammadiyah moves towards Progressive-Dynamic atmosphere by
using contemporary ijtihad method like Bayani, ta'lili, and istishlahi
with an interpretation approach At-tafsir al-ijtima'i al-mu'asir
(hermeneutic), at-Tarikhiyah (historical), as-Susiulujiyyah
(sociological) and; al-antrubulujiyyah (anthropological) and using
ijtihad techniques Ijma', Qiyas, Masalih mursalah, and Urf.
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
dalam Politik, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1994), hal. 74-80 sub bab
Kalam, Fikih dan Tasawuf.
9 Nur Khalik Ridwan, NU dan Neoliberalisme: Tantangan dan Harapan
10 Ibid.
11 Zuly Qodir, Muhammadiyah Studies: Reorientasi Gerakan dan Pemikiran
Memasuki Abad Kedua, (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2010), hal. 76
12 Majelis Diktilitbang dan LPI PP Muhammadiyah, Satu Abad
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
C. Penutup
Model Ijtihad Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan
Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah memiliki perbedaan pada latar
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia
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