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BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

SUBJECT CODE:
BEC10103

SUBJECT NAME:
INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

TUTORIALS ECONOMICS

PREPARED BY:

NAME:
DARMMINI MARIMUTHU

MATRIX NUMBER / ID
2122020020037

PREPARED FOR:
SIR MOHD AZRUL
BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

TUTORIAL 1
(FEB 2018 SESSION) PAST YEAR EXAM
PART 1

INSTRUCTION
1.Given below is the cost schedule of an electrical firm operating in Shah
Alam.
QUANTITY TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE MARGINAL
OUTPUT COST FIXED VARIABLE VARIABLE FIXED TOTAL COST
(TC) COST COST COST COST COST (MC)
(TFC) (TVC) (AVC) (AFC) (ATC)

0 20 20 0 _ _ _ _

1 35 20 15 15 20 35 15

2 45 20 25 12.50 10 22.50 10

3 50 20 30 10 6.67 16.67 5

4 55 20 35 8.75 5 13.75 5

5 60 20 45 9 4 13 5

a) Show calculations and complete the table above.


Calculations

TC = TFC +TVC AVC= TVC/Q AFC=AFC/Q ATC= ATC/Q MC= TC/Q

i. 20-20 = 0 0 / 0 = -- 20 / 0 = -- 20 / 0 = -- --

ii. 35–20 = 15 15 / 1 = 15 20 / 1 = 20 35 / 1 = 35 (35-20)/(1-0)=15

iii. 45-20 = 25 25 / 2 = 12.50 20 / 2 = 10 45 / 2 = 22.50 (45-35)/(2-1)=10

iv. 50-20 = 30 30 / 3 = 10 20 / 3 = 6.67 50 / 3 = 16.67 (50-45)/(3-2)=5

v. 55-20 = 35 35 / 4 = 8.75 20 / 4 = 5 55 / 4 = 13.75 (55-50)/(4-3)=5

vi. 65-20 = 45 45 / 5 = 9 20 / 5 = 4 65 / 5 = 13 (65-55)/(5-4)=10

b) Is the firm operating in short run long run period? Give a reason for your
answer .
➢ Short run. Because they have fixed input and variable inputs.
BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

TUTORIAL 2
(FEB 2016 SESSION) PAST YEAR EXAM
PART 1
INSTRUCTION
A) The following is the market demand and supply schedule at each
price level for mangoes on Newtown.

PRICE MARKET MARKET SURPLUS/SHORTAGE


(RM PER KG) DEMAND(KG) SUPPLY (KG) /EQUILBRIUM
1 160 8000 0 SHORTAGE

2 140 7000 1000 SHORTAGE

3 120 6000 2000 SHORTAGE

4 100 5000 3000 SHORTAGE

5 80 4000 4000 EQUILIBRIUM

6 60 3000 5000 SURPLUS

7 40 2000 6000 SURPLUS

8 20 1000 7000 SURPLUS

9 0 0 8000 SURPLUS

i. Complete the table above


Market supply – market demand
1. 0 – 8000 = - 8000 (shortage) FALLS
2. 1000 – 7000 = - 6000 (shortage) FALLS
3. 2000 – 6000 = - 4000 (shortage) FALLS
4. 3000 – 5000 = - 2000 (shortage) FALLS
5. 4000 – 4000 = 0 (Equilibrium)
6. 5000 – 3000 = 2000 (surplus) RISES
7. 6000 – 2000 = 4000 (surplus) RISES
8. 7000 – 1000 = 6000 (surplus) RISES
9. 8000 – 0 = 8000 (surplus) RISES
BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

ii. Plot the demand and supply quantities on a graph paper


iii. What are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market for
mangoes? Using the same graph, identify and label the equilibrium
point as E, surplus area and shortage area.
BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

B) Brazil is the one of the largest producers in produang coffee. Below


is the demand of coffee per kilogram (kg) in the market individual
A,B and C from year 2011 to 2015.

YEAR INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL MARKET


A B C DEMAND
A 2011 80 40 50 170

B 2012 60 70 50 180

C 2013 55 45 50 150

D 2014 70 60 50 180

E 2014 60 55 50 165

i) Calculate and complete the table above

MARKET DEMAND = ∑ INDIVIDUAL DEMAND


a) Individual A + Individual B + Individual c
2011 = 80 + 40 + 50
= 170
b) 2012 = 60 + 70 + 50
= 180
c) 2013 = 55 + 45 + 50
= 150
d) 2014 = 70 + 60 + 50
= 180
e) 2015 = 60 + 55 + 50
= 165
BEC10103 – INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

ii) State the law of demand and three (3) determinates of demand.

➢ The law of demand is states that the higher of price of a product. The
lower is the quantity demanded for that product and vice versa, ceteris
paribus.

iii) Three (3) determinates of demand.

➢ Price of related goods

➢ Consumer income

➢ Consumer’s fashion , taste and preferences

➢ Population

➢ Expectation about future prices

➢ Advertisements

➢ Festive season and climate

➢ Level of taxation

➢ Supply of money in circulation

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