Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 158 views

    Anatomi Bahu

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Setiawati Tanzil
    The document summarizes the muscles, ligaments, vasculature, and clinical correlates of the shoulder. It lists the major muscles of the shoulder and their functions. It describes the rotator cuff muscles and injuries to them. It also briefly discusses the ligaments of the shoulder and common injuries like dislocations. Regarding vasculature, it notes the nerves, arteries, and lymph nodes of the shoulder and clinical issues that can arise from problems with these structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Anatomi Bahu

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Setiawati Tanzil
    158 views4 pages
    The document summarizes the muscles, ligaments, vasculature, and clinical correlates of the shoulder. It lists the major muscles of the shoulder and their functions. It describes the rotator cuff muscles and injuries to them. It also briefly discusses the ligaments of the shoulder and common injuries like dislocations. Regarding vasculature, it notes the nerves, arteries, and lymph nodes of the shoulder and clinical issues that can arise from problems with these structures.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes the muscles, ligaments, vasculature, and clinical correlates of the shoulder. It lists the major muscles of the shoulder and their functions. It describes the rotator cuff muscles and injuries to them. It also briefly discusses the ligaments of the shoulder and common injuries like dislocations. Regarding vasculature, it notes the nerves, arteries, and lymph nodes of the shoulder and clinical issues that can arise from problems with these structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    158 views4 pages

    Anatomi Bahu

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Setiawati Tanzil
    The document summarizes the muscles, ligaments, vasculature, and clinical correlates of the shoulder. It lists the major muscles of the shoulder and their functions. It describes the rotator cuff muscles and injuries to them. It also briefly discusses the ligaments of the shoulder and common injuries like dislocations. Regarding vasculature, it notes the nerves, arteries, and lymph nodes of the shoulder and clinical issues that can arise from problems with these structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Shoulder: Muscles

    Muscle Innervation Function


    Clavicular part flexes, medially rotates arm; acromial
    Deltoid Axillary nerve part abducts arm (from 15-90 degrees), spinal part
    extends and laterally rotates arm
    Rhomboid major Dorsal scapular nerve Retract scapula and rotate it to depress glenoid cavity;
    and minor (C4, C5) fix scapula to thoracic wall
    initiates and assists deltoid in abduction of arm and acts
    Supraspinatus Suprascapular nerve
    with other rotator cuff muscles
    laterally rotate arm, help hold humeral head in glenoid
    Infraspinatus Suprascapular nerve cavity of Teres minorb middle part of lateral border
    scapula
    laterally rotate arm, help hold humeral head in glenoid
    Teres minor Axillary nerve
    cavity
    Lower subscapular
    Teres major adducts, medially rotates arm
    nerve
    Upper and lower medially rotates and adducts arm; holds humeral head
    Subscapularis
    subscapular nerves in glenoid cavity
    Extends forearm; stabilizes elbow joint, abducts ulna
    Tricep brachii Radial n.
    during pronation
    Shoulder - Ligaments
    Rotator cuff Clinical correlates
    injury --> instability of glenohumeral joint. Rupture/tear of suprastinatus tendon is
    most common. Degenerative tendonitis, attrition of supraspinatus tendon -->
    rotator cuff
    cannot initiate abduction of upper limb. (if arm is passively abducted 15 degrees
    or more, then abduction can occur with deltoid)
    dislocation of
    results from direct blow, "shoulder separation": severe when both AC and
    acromioclavicular
    coracoclavicular ligaments are torn. Shoulder separates from clavicle and falls
    joint
    dislocation of anterior dislocation occurs most often in young adults. Caused by excessive
    glenohumeral joint extension and lateral rotation of the humerus. Can damage axillary nerve

    supraspinatus calcific supraspinatus tendinitis: inflammation and calcification of subacromial


    tendon bursa. Painful arc syndrome: pain occurs during 50-130 degrees of abduction

    adhesive capsulitis: adhesive fibrosis and scarring between inflamed capsule


    of glenohumeral joint, rotator cuff, subacromial bursa, and deltoid. Cannot abduct
    glenohumeral joint
    arm but can obtain an apparent abduction of up to 45 degrees by elevating and
    rotating scapula.
    Shoulder – Vasculature

    Affected
      Clinical correlate
    structure
    occurs when surgical neck of humerus is fractured; deltoid atrophies
    nerves

    axillary nerve unilaterally, asymmetry of shoulder outlines, loss of sensation over lateral
    side of proximal part of arm (lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm)

    to stop profuse bleeding, compress artery by exerting downard pressure in


    axillary artery
    the angle between the clavicle and the attachment of the SCM.
    arteries 

    dorsal scapular, suprascapular, and subscapular (via circumflex


    scapular) join on anterior and posterior surfaces of the scapula. Slow
    arterial
    occlusion of an artery: allows collateral circulation to develop, ischemia will
    anastamoses
    not result. Abrupt surgical ligation of axillary a. between subscapulart and
    profunda brachii will lead to ischemia of arm.

    lymphangitis: inflammation of lymphatic vessels; infections of pectoral


    lymph

    axillary lymph
    region and breast. Most commmon site of metastases of cancer to the
    nodes
    breast
    Class notes

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy