Suggested Solution To Finals Long Quiz

Suggested Solution to Finals Long Quiz
1. Regression analysis was applied between sales data (Y in $1,000s) and advertising data (x in
$100s) and the following information was obtained.
= 12 + 1.8 x
n = 17
SSR = 225
SSE = 75
Sb1 = 0.2683
The critical t value for testing the significance of the slope at 95% confidence is (see table below)
Ans: Check the table with df(n)=1; df=17-2, alpha=0.05. The t-critical = 2.131
2. In a regression and correlation analysis if r2 = 1, then SSR is equal to

2
Ans: SST; that is r =SSR/SST. If the numerator is equal to the denominator, the quotient is 1.
= 12 + 1.8 x
n = 17
SSR = 225
SSE = 75
Sb1 = 0.2683
The t statistic for testing the significance of the slope is (three decimal places, i.e. 1.123)
Ans: The t-stat for the slope is b1/Sb1. Therefore, t-stat = 1.8/0.2683=6.708 or 6.71
4. If the coefficient of correlation is 0.90, then the coefficient of determination is (two decimal places,
i.e. 0.50)
2
Ans: The r or the coefficient of determination is the square of the coefficient of correlation.
2 2
Therefore, r =0.90 =0.81
5. In a regression analysis, the regression equation is given by y = 12 - 6x. If SSE = 510 and SST =
1000, then the coefficient of correlation is (one decimal place, i.e. 0.5 or -0.5)
2
Ans: Coefficient of correlation is the (sign of the slope) and the square root of the r .
2
r =SSR/SST=(SST-SSE)/SST=0.49; Therefore, coefficient of correlation is -0.70 (sign if the slope
that is negative, and the square root of 0.49 that is 0.70)
6. The following information regarding a dependent variable (Y) and an independent variable (X) is
provided.
Y X
4 2
3 1
4 4
6 3
8 5
SSE = 6
SST = 16
The least squares estimate of the Y intercept is (whole number)
Ans: Least squares estimate of the y-intercept can be derived using the formula for the slope of
the estimated regression line bo=y bar – (b1) x bar.
We need this table:
Y X Y^2 X^2 X-Xbar (X-Xbar)^2 Y-Ybar X-Xbar*Y-Ybar

4 2 16 4 -1 1 -1 1
3 1 9 1 -2 4 -2 4
4 4 16 16 1 1 -1 -1
6 3 36 9 0 0 1 0
8 5 64 25 2 4 3 6
Sum 25 15 141 55 10 10
Average 5 3 28.2 11
Slope = 10/10 = 1
Therefore, b0=5-3(1)=2
7. A method or procedure for using sample data to find the estimated regression equation.
Ans: least squares method
8. In a regression and correlation analysis if r2 = 1, then SSE must be equal to
Ans: 0; zero
9. In a regression analysis if SSE = 200 and SSR = 300, then the coefficient of determination is (one
decimal place, i.e. 0.5)
Ans: coefficient of determination = SSR/SST; 300/(300+200)=0.60
provided.
Y X
4 2
3 1
4 4
6 3
8 5
SSE = 6
SST = 16
Ans: We calculated the slope to be +1. Coefficient of correlation = sign of the slope and square
2
root of coefficient of determination. R =SSR/SST = (16-6)/16 = 0.625. Therefore, coefficient of correlation
is +0.79 (sign of the slope is +, square root of 0.625 is 0.79).
11. The following information regarding a dependent variable Y and an independent variable X is
provided
X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

Y = 340  (X -
2
) = 234
n=4
Y -
2
) = 1974
SSR = 104
The sum of squares due to error (SSE) is (whole number)
Ans: SSE=SST-SSR, note that SST = Y -

2,
) therefore, SSE=1974-104=1870
provided.
Y X
4 2
3 1
4 4
6 3
8 5
SSE = 6
SST = 16
The MSE is (whole number)
Ans: MSE=SSE/(n-k-1), 6/(5-2)=2
provided
X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

Y = 340  (X -
2
) = 234
n=4
Y -
2
) = 1974
SSR = 104
The coefficient of correlation is (four decimal places, i.e. 1.1234 or -1.1234)
Ans: First, solve the slope = Y - )(X - )/ (X - ) =-156/234=-.67. Second, calculate the
2
2 2
r =SSR/SST=104/1974=0.05268. Then, get the square root of r =sqrt(0.05268)=0.2295.
Therefore, r=-0.2295 or -0.23.
14. The MSE on the above problem is
Ans: MSE= SSE/(n-k-1), 1870/2=935

= 12 + 1.8 x
n = 17
SSR = 225
SSE = 75
Sb1 = 0.2683
Based on the above estimated regression equation, if advertising is $3,000, then the point
estimate for sales is (whole number, no comma, do not write $ sign)
Ans: 12,000+1,800(3000)=6,000,000
16. Regression analysis was applied between sales (in $10,000) and advertising (in $100) and the
following regression function was obtained.
= 50 + 8X
Based on the above estimated regression line if advertising is $1,000, then the point estimate for
sales is (exclude $ sign in your answer, whole number, no comma)
Ans: 500,000+800(1000)=1,300,000
17. If a data set has SSR = 400 and SSE = 100, then the coefficient of determination is (two decimal
places, i.e. 0.50)
2
Ans: r =SSR/SST=400/(400+100)=0.80
= 12 + 1.8 x
n = 17
SSR = 225
SSE = 75
Sb1 = 0.2683
The F statistic computed from the above data is (whole number)
Ans: F-stat = MSR/MSE, MSR=SSR/k=225/1=225, MSE=SSE/n-k-1=75/(17-2)=5. Therefore, F-

stat=225/5=45.
provided
X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

Y = 340  (X -
2
) = 234
n=4
Y -
2
) = 1974
SSR = 104
The Y intercept is (whole number)
Ans: Solve for the slope first = Y - )(X - )/ (X - ) =-0.66667. Solve for the y-intercept =
2
ybar-b1(xbar), ybar=340/4=85, xbar=22.5. Therefore, b0=85-(-0.66667*22.5)=100
provided.
Y X
4 2
3 1
4 4
6 3
8 5
SSE = 6
SST = 16
The coefficient of determination is (three decimal places, i.e. 0.123)

2
Ans: r =SSR/SST=(SST-SSE)/SST=(16-6)/16=0.625

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Suggested Solution to Finals Long Quiz

2. In a regression and correlation analysis if r2 = 1, then SSR is equal to

The least squares estimate of the Y intercept is (whole number)

We need this table:

Y X Y^2 X^2 X-Xbar (X-Xbar)^2 Y-Ybar X-Xbar*Y-Ybar

Ans: least squares method

8. In a regression and correlation analysis if r2 = 1, then SSE must be equal to

Ans: coefficient of determination = SSR/SST; 300/(300+200)=0.60

X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

Ans: SSE=SST-SSR, note that SST = Y -

The MSE is (whole number)

Ans: MSE=SSE/(n-k-1), 6/(5-2)=2

X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

The coefficient of correlation is (four decimal places, i.e. 1.1234 or -1.1234)

14. The MSE on the above problem is

Ans: MSE= SSE/(n-k-1), 1870/2=935

Ans: F-stat = MSR/MSE, MSR=SSR/k=225/1=225, MSE=SSE/n-k-1=75/(17-2)=5. Therefore, F-

X = 90 Y - )(X - ) = -156

ybar-b1(xbar), ybar=340/4=85, xbar=22.5. Therefore, b0=85-(-0.66667*22.5)=100

The coefficient of determination is (three decimal places, i.e. 0.123)

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