Fourth Form Mathematics Module 5
Fourth Form Mathematics Module 5
SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
STUDENT NAME
CLASS
TEACHER
Develop a passion for learning. If you do, you will never cease to grow.
Anthony J. D’Angelo
1
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Cover Page
Subject: Mathematics
Form: Fourth
Teacher Expectations:
You are to:
Write (using a pen) your name clearly and indicate your class name.
Keep the workbook neat and clean.
Complete the practice exercises and submit all graded assessments only.
Solve problems using a pencil. All working must be shown in steps.
Do your work independently.
Ask parents to assist/guide your progress and ensure that the module is
completed.
Topics:
2
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
1. Lesson 1
4. Rationale: By focusing on distance velocity time graphs, you will increase your ability to
interpret graphs and refresh your math skills.
5. Objectives: Through the use of handouts and practices, you will be able to:
1. Find the time periods of maximum velocity, zero velocity and positive or negative
velocity from a velocity –time graph.
2. Find the distance travelled by a particle using its velocity-time graphs.
3. Calculate the displacement of a particle by finding the area under its velocity-time
graphs.
6. Activities:
7. Resources:
Calculator, pencil, eraser, graph sheet, 12 inch ruler, Raymond Toolsie Textbook
Volume 2, Interactive Approach to Mathematics, Volume 4
https://www.distance.com/time/graphs
Velocity - The only difference between velocity and speed is that velocity has a direction.
Displacement is the distance moved in a straight line, or a given direction from the
starting point.
3
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Distance time graphs are so called because of the simple fact that the distance an object is
plotted against the time it takes to complete the journey.
Velocity graphs are similar in that the velocity/speed of an object is plotted against the time it
takes to complete the journey.
When attempting to solve problems involving distance time graphs care should be taken
with the following:
1. Pay attention to the scales used on the x and y axes and the units used
2. Read the question carefully
3. Note that while distance time and velocity time graphs may have the same
shape the meaning given to the each line is different.
Deceleration and acceleration are vector quantities and are opposite to each other.
4
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Study the diagrams below and note the differences in both types of graphs
5
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
The graph shows the movement of a car from point A to point D, D is 500m from A. Note that
there are two slant lines AB and CD. The slant lines indicate that the car is moving. The Flat line
BC indicates that the car has stopped or is at rest.
Discussion questions:
6
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
7
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Example 2.
Velocity time graphs
Describing a graph
One Skill you will need learn is describing a velocity time graph.
Step 1: Split the graph up into distinct sections, these can be seen in the image as A, B, C and D.
Step 2: In detail describe each part of the journey, ensuring to use numerical values throughout.
Section B – The line is flat, meaning the car’s speed did not change speed for 10 seconds –
meaning it was moving at a constant speed.
8
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Example 3
Practice Question: Consider the graph below: Notice that the y axis says velocity.
The graph below shows how the speed of an athlete varies during a race.
Discussion questions
9
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
We will therefore find the area of the triangle formed which gives
8 ×4
=16 m
2
A=108 m
10
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Activity #1:
Activity #2:
11
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
How long did the journey take from home to the post office? Ans: 5 minutes
How long did the cyclist wait at the post office? Ans: 1 minute
What do you think might be 300 meters away from the home? Why?
Ans: Perhaps a traffic light because the cyclist waited for one minute.
If the cyclist left at 10:35AM what time would they get back home?
Ans: 10:45AM
12
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
12. Summary:
13
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Date: ___________________
Show all necessary steps to earn full marks. (25 marks each)
QUESTION TWO:
14
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
1. Lesson 2
2. Topic: Algebra
3. Sub-topic/s: – Factorizing perfect squares and factorizing difference of two squares
4. Rationale:
As a student learning mathematics, you will be able to apply the concept of factoring
whether you are doing a currency exchange, dividing something into equal pieces,
comparing prices, understanding time and making calculations during travel. Acquiring
these mathematical skills and knowledge in mathematics, will allow you to make quick
and sound calculations in simple everyday applications.
5. Objectives: Through the use of handouts and practices, you will be able to:
6. Activities:
1. Read the hand-out on factorizing perfect squares and factorizing the difference of two
squares.
2. Highlight or underline with a pen, important information in the hand-out.
3. Complete the practice exercise on the hand-out itself.
4. Complete all graded worksheets on factorizing perfect squares and factorizing the
difference of two squares.
7. Resources:
Calculator, pencil, eraser, Raymond Toolsie Textbook Volume 2, Interactive Approach to
Mathematics Volume 4
15
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
One of these “easy to factor” polynomials is the perfect square trinomial. We can recall
that a trinomial is an algebraic expression composed of three terms that are connected by
addition or subtraction.
Learning how to recognize a perfect square trinomial is the first step to factoring it.
The following are the tips on how to recognize a perfect square trinomial:
Check whether the first and last terms of the trinomial are perfect squares
Multiply the roots of the first and third terms together.
Compare to the middle terms with the result in step two
If the first and last terms are perfect squares, and the coefficient of the middle term is
twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms, then, the expression is
a perfect square trinomial.
16
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Once you have identified a perfect square trinomial, factoring it is quite a straightforward
process.
Let’s take a look at the steps for factoring a perfect square trinomial.
Identify the squared numbers in the first and third terms of the trinomial
Examine the middle term if it has either positive or negative. If the middle term of the
trinomial is positive or negative, then the factors will have a plus and minus sign
respectively.
Write out your terms by applying the following identities:
The difference of square formula is an algebraic form of equation that is used to express
the differences between two square values. A difference of square is expressed in the
form:
a2 – b2; where both the first and last term are perfect squares. Factoring the difference of
the two squares, gives;
a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
In this section, you will learn how to factorize algebraic expressions using the difference
of square formula. To factor a difference of squares, the following steps are undertaken:
17
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Check if the terms have the greatest common factor (GCF) and factor it out.
Remember to include the GCF in your final answer
Determine the numbers that will produce the same results and apply the formula:
a2– b2 = (a + b) (a – b) or (a – b) (a + b)
18
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Example 1 - Factor 64 – x2
Solution
Since we know the square of 8 is 64, then we can rewrite the expression as;
64 – x2 = (8)2 – (x)2
Now, apply the formula a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b) to factorize expression;
(8)2 – (x)2 = (8 + x) (8 – x).
Therefore 64 – x2 = (8 + x) (8 – x).
19
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
1. x2 + 12x + 36
2. 9a2 – 6a + 1
3. x2 + 4x + 4
4. x2+ 2x + 1
5. x2+ 10x + 25
6. 16x2– 48x + 36
7. 4x2– 20x + 25
1. y2– 1
2. x2– 81
3. 4x2 – 81
4. 1 – 4z2
20
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
12. Summary:
Step 1: Decide if the four terms have anything in common, called the greatest common
factor or GCF. If so, factor out the GCF. Do not forget to include the GCF as part
of your final answer.
Step 2: Every difference of squares problem can be factored as follows:
a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b) or (a – b)(a + b). So, all you need to do to factor these types
of problems is to determine what numbers squares will produce the desired
results.
Step 3: Determine if the remaining factors can be factored any further.
When factoring perfect square trinomials, you can memorize the formulas shown below.
21
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Name: ________________________________
Class: _______________________
Date: ___________________________
1. x 2+ 12 x +36 (4 points)
2. 36 x 2+ 84 x+ 49 (4 points)
3. 36+ 84 x+ 49 x2 (4 points)
22
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
2. x 2−100 (4 points)
Name: ________________________________
Class: _______________________
Date: ___________________________
1. x 2+ 24 x+ 144=¿
(A) ( x−12 )2
(B) ( x +12 )2
(C) not a perfect square
(D) ( x +12 )( x−12 )
2. b 2−12b +36=¿
(A) not a perfect square
(B) ( b+ 6 )2
(C) ( b−6 )2
(D) ( b+ 6 ) ( b−6 )
4. x 2−12 x+144=¿
(A) ( x +12 )2
(B) ( x +12)(x −12)
(C) ( x−12 )2
(D) not a perfect square
5. 64 x 2 +48 x +9=¿
(A) ( 8 x +3 )2
(B) (8 x +3)(8 x−3)
23
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(C) ( 8 x−3 )2
(D) not a perfect square
6. Factorize 64 m2−49 n2
7. Factorize 36 x 2−81
8. Factorize 1−169 x 2
9. Factorize x 2−10 x+ 25
24
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
25
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
1. Lesson 3
2. Topic: CSEC Mathematics
3. Sub-topic/s: – CSEC Mathematics Past Paper 1 & 2
4. Rationale:
The CSEC Mathematics paper 1 and paper 2 will address your personal development and
educational needs by encapsulating a variety of skills integral to everyday life and
prerequisites for entering environments of work and academia. These skills include
critical and creative thinking, problem solving, logical reasoning, modelling ability, team
work, decision making, research techniques, information communication and
technological competencies for your life-long learning.
5. Objectives: Through the use of handouts and practices, you will be able to:
6. Activities:
7. Resources:
Calculator, pencil, eraser, Raymond Toolsie Textbook Volume 2, Interactive Approach to
Mathematics Volume 4
26
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
27
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
28
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
29
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
30
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
31
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
1. This paper consists of 60 Multiple Choice items. You will have 90 minutes to answer them.
2. Each item in this test has four suggested answers, lettered (A), (B), (C), (D).
3. Read each item you are about to answer, and decide which choice is best.
4. Each item is allocated ONE mark.
5. No calculator is allowed for this paper.
6. Shade the letter of the answer of your choice.
4. A total of 540 beads are shared in the ratio 4:5. The LARGER share of beads is
(A) 60
(B) 240
(C) 300
32
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(D) 432
5. 0.45 written as a common fraction, in its simplest form, is
9
(A)
20
4
(B)
5
9
(C)
10
5
(D)
4
6. Dan sold 40 concert tickets in 5 days. Each day he sold 3 tickets MORE than the previous
day. The number of tickets he sold on the third day is
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 10
(D) 11
Item 7 refers to the following Venn diagram which shows the number of members of a sports
club who play rugby or basketball.
33
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
P= { prime numbers }
34
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
Q={odd numbers }
R={even numbers }
13. A dress which costs $180 is being sold at a discount of 10%. The amount of the discount
is
(A) $1.80
(B) $10.00
(C) $18.00
(D) $170.00
14. A dinner at a restaurant was advertised at $60 plus 18% tax. The total bill for this dinner
was
(A) $60.00
(B) $70.80
(C) $78.00
(D) $81.60
15. The cost price of a refrigerator is $1850.00. A buyer who is given a discount of 5% for a
cash purchase will pay
(A) $1942.50
(B) $1845.00
(C) $1757.50
(D) $1350.00
16. The annual interest rate on a mortgage on a house assessed at a value of $450000 is 5
cents on every $1. What is the interest paid on the mortgage for the first year?
(A) $11750
(B) $22500
(C) $107500
(D) $117500
35
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
17. The simple interest on a sum of money invested at 5% per annum for 3 years was $90.
The sum of money invested was
(A) $54
(B) $150
(C) $600
(D) $1350
18. At the end of any year a car is worth 5% less than what it was worth at the beginning of
the year. If a car is worth $9500 to December 2016, then its value in January 2016 was
(A) $9025
(B) $9995
(C) $10000
(D) $10025
19. A television set costs $350 cash. When bought on hire purchase, a deposit of $35 is
required, followed by 12 monthly payments of $30 each. How much is saved by paying
cash?
(A) $10
(B) $25
(C) $40
(D) $45
20. A man’s regular pay is $3 per hour up to 40 hours. Overtime is twice the payment for
regular time. If he was $216, how many hours of overtime did he work?
(A) 8
(B) 16
(C) 28
(D) 48
36
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(B) 2< x ≤ 6
(C) 4 < x ≤ 3
(D) 4 < x ≤ 6
37
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
p= 3 q= −2
() ( )
7 5
Item 30 refers to the following diagram of the triangle PQR, in which L is the midpoint of PR
QP=a∧⃗
and ⃗ QR=b .
38
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(D) 1000 cm
33. The distance around the edge of a circular pond is 88 metres. The radius, in metres, is
(A) 88 π
(B) 176 π
88
(C)
π
88
(D)
2π
Item 34 refers to the following diagram below, not drawn to scale, which shows a cylinder of
radius 3cm and height 8cm
Item 35 refers to the following diagram, not drawn to scale, which shows a sector of a circle with
centre O.
39
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
35. If the length of the minor arc PQ is 8cm, what is the circumference of the circle?
(A) 16 cm
(B) 24 cm
(C) 48 cm
(D) 64 cm
36. A man leaves home at 22:15 hours and reaches his destination at 04:00 hours on the
following day in the same time zone. How many hours did the journey take?
(A) 5
3
(B) 5
4
(C) 6
1
(D) 6
4
Item 37 refers to the following diagram, not drawn to scale, which shows a cuboid.
37. The volume of the cuboid is 320 cm3 and the height is 5 cm. If the cuboid has a square
base, what is the length of one side of the base?
(A) 8 cm
(B) 16 cm
(C) 32 cm
(D) 64 cm
Item 38 refers to the following diagram, not drawn to scale, which consists of a triangle resting
on a square of side 5cm.
40
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
38. If the height of the triangle is 4 cm. What is the TOTAL area of the figure?
(A) 35 cm2
(B) 45 cm2
(C) 50 cm2
(D) 100 cm2
Items 39 – 40 refer to the following histogram which shows the number of children aged 4, 5, 6,
7 and 8 who took part in a survey.
41
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
41. Ms. Clarke arranged the 15 test scores of her students in order of size and selected the 8th
score for reporting purposes. Which of the following statistical measures did Ms. Clarke
obtain?
(A) Mean
(B) Mode
(C) Range
(D) Median
The pie chart below, drawn to scale, shows how a student used 12 hours in studying English (E),
Mathematics (M), French (F) and Geography (G).
42
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(D) 16
Item 44 refers to the following table which shows the results of a survey of 100 persons from 2
major ethnic groups, P and R. Respondents were interviewed about their attitude towards
Mathematics.
44. A respondent is selected at random. What is the probability that he has a positive attitude
towards Mathematics?
(A) 0.20
(B) 0.37
(C) 0.43
(D) 0.60
45. Which of the following diagrams BEST illustrates a function?
43
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
44
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(A) –32
(B) –19
(C) 17
(D) 35
49. The values of x at the points where the curve y = 4x – x2 intersects the line y = 0 are
(A) x = 0 and x = 4
(B) x = 0 and x = 2
(C) x = 0 and x = –4
(D) x = 2 and x = 4
50. The maximum point of y = 4x – x2 is
(A) (4, 4)
(B) (0, 4)
(C) (4, 2)
(D) (2, 4)
51. A parking lot charges $1.00 plus $0.25 for every hour (h) or part thereof in which a
vehicle is parked. A function, (h), that represents the parking cost is
(A) C(h) = 0.25h
(B) C(h) = 1.00h + 0.25
(C) C(h) = 0.25h + 1.00
h
(D) C(h) = + 1.00
0.25
45
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
53. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 4 right angles, then the polygon is a
(A) triangle
(B) Hexagon
(C) Pentagon
(D) Quadrilateral
4
54. In the right-angled triangle above, which trigonometric ratio is equal to ?
8
(A) Sin x
46
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
(B) Tan y
(C) Sin y
(D) Tan x
Item 56 refers to the following diagram which shows a transformation that maps ∆ OPQ into
∆ OP ' Q'.
47
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
57. In the diagram, the translation by which AB is mapped onto A' B ' is represented by
1
(A)()1
2
(B)()1
3
(C)()2
5
(D)()3
48
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
58. OA A ' ,OB B' ∧OCC ' are straight lines ∆ ABC is mapped onto ∆ A ' B ' C ' by an
enlargement with centre O. What is the scale factor of the enlargement?
(A) -2
−1
(B)
2
1
(C)
2
(D) 2
49
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
60. The diagram above, not drawn to scale, shows that the angle of depression of a point X
from Z is 30o.If X is 10 metres from Y. The height of YZ in metres, is
(A) 10 tan 30 °
(B) 10 sin 30 °
(C) 10 cos 30 °
(D) 10 cos 60 °
50
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
51
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
52
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
53
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
54
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
55
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
56
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
57
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
58
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
59
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
60
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
61
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
62
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
63
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
64
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
65
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
66
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
67
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
68
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
69
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
70
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
71
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
72
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
73
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
74
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
75
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
76
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
77
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
78
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
79
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
80
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
81
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
82
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
83
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
84
FORM 4 MATHEMATICS MODULE 5
COMMENTS OR QUESTIONS
In this section you are asked to post any comments or questions that you may have
regarding this module. Fill in the section that applies to you as a:
Student:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Parent/Guardian:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
85