MONTALLANA, ROSEMARIE

GE-ST (M-W 9:00AM -10:30AM )

Unit 2 – The Intellectual Revolutions that Defined Society

EUROPE1. Which continent was believed to have started the idea of scientific revolution?
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 2. It was considered as the golden age for people committed to
scholarly life in science but it was also a deeply trying moment to some scientific individuals
that led to their painful death or condemnation from the religious institutions who tried to
preserve their faith, religion, and theological views.
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS 3. He proposed the idea of having the sun as the center of the
solar system.
CHARLES DARWIN 4. He is known for his theory of evolution.
SIGMUND FREUD 5. He developed the method of psychoanalysis which is a scientific way
to study the human mind and neurotic illnesses.
THE MAYA CIVILIZATION 6. This civilization is known for the first writing system
known as hieroglyphics.
THE AZTEC CIVILIZATION 7. This civilization is known to have made education
mandatory for their people.
INDIA 8. This country is known for its traditional medicine called as Ayurveda.

HELIOCENTRIC MODEL 9. This country is known for acupuncture which is a form of

traditional medicine.
FRANCE 10. This country pioneered experimental medine
 Activity II. Before and After Strategy.
Directions: Based on our lessons, present your ideas as to how society shaped science and
how science shaped society over time through visual presentation using the chart provided below.
Submit your work in the pigeon boxes which are provided in your department/college, or to google
class on or before the date as reflected in in your study schedule. See Rubric in Writing on page 80
to be able to maximize your points.

Science shape the society through technological advancement and growth as it goes along with the
AFTER
development of the society, while on the other hand, society shaped science according to the demands of the
society. Society influences the people through its knowledge and how they would view things around them.
Technology in the past was meant simply help society with problems. Present day technology has consumed
our lives, and people have become heavily reliant on their devices to make their lives simple and easy. Just
like this example below.

Before After

COMMUNICATION
Writing letters was primary source of Text, video chat, instant
Communication. While there’s something messaging. Technology has
Very romantic about the idea of letters. Its slow successfully shortened
And ultimately inconvenient. communication from mere minutes.

TRANSPORTATION
Horses, ships that used to drive on. It takes a From the plane rides, cars, Honda it
lot of time to get everywhere, talks about still beats to go a few states over.
uncomfortable Everything today is about speed.

ENTERTAINMENT

Plays are difinitely a great source of entertainment Movie theaters, cable television,
Before. Let’s remember that women were played Netflix, video games and phone
by men because the stage was “no place for a apps.
female”

This is just a few examples on how people got influence by technologies. We have become a
generation almost entirely dependent on technology, and it seems all of us have been adopting to
the new and modern generations.
Assessment. Let’s check what you have learned so far.

Assessment I. Identification:
Directions: Write what is being described by each statement on the space provided
before each item.

E
U
R
O
PE
1.

Which continent was believed to have started the idea of scientific

revolution?
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 2. It was considered as the golden age for people
committed to scholarly life in science but it was also a deeply trying
moment to some scientific individuals that led to their painful death or
condemnation from the religious institutions who tried to preserve
their faith, religion, and theological views.
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS 3. He proposed the idea of having the sun as the center
of the solar system.
CHARLES DARWIN 4. He is known for his theory of evolution.
SIGMUND FREUD 5. He developed the method of psychoanalysis which is a
scientific way to study the human mind and neurotic illnesses.
THE MAYA CIVILIZATION 6. This civilization is known for the first writing system
known as hieroglyphics.
THE AZTEC CIVILIZATION 7. This civilization is known to have made education
mandatory for their people.
INDIA 8. This country is known for its traditional medicine called as Ayurveda.
HELIOCENTRIC MODEL s9. This model of the solar system named the sun, rather
than the earth, as the center of the solar system it shows that the size
and speed of each planet's orbit depended on its distance from the
sun.
FRANCE 10. This civilization pioneered experimental medicine.

Assessment II. Identification:

Directions: Identify what is being described in each item. Find the correct answer
from the given words in the table below. Write your answer beside each number.

Geometry Goodyear Alchemy Indian

Civilization
Incan Civilization Ibn al-Haytham Quipu Compass
LAcupuncture Earthqua stone circle Aztec
ke in Nabta Civilization
weatherco Playa
ck
al-Khwarizmi Chinese Ayurveda Aryabhata
Civilization
Mohenjo-daro Brahmagupta Algebra Yin Yang
Ruler
Chinampas Ishango bone Mayan Lebombo Bone
Civilization

Lebombo bone 1. The earliest known mathematical artifact.

Chinese Civilization 2. They were the first to invent paper and printing.
Indian Civilization 3. They gave us the ingenious method of expressing all
snumbers by means of ten symbols.
Chinampas 4. These are the so-called ‘floating gardens’ which can befound on
the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico.
 guipo 5. This is a system of knotted ropes to keep records that only
experts can interpret.
Mayan Civilization 6. Ancient civilization that once lived in what is now known as
Guatemala.
Incan Civilization 7. They were known for being able to create roads paved with
stones.
Agtec Civilization 8. They developed a system of compulsory education for all of
their children.
Brahmagupta 9. He was the first to show that subtracting a number from
Sitself results in zero at the same time the first to have

used zero as a placeholder.

Acupuncture 10. It is an ancient Chinese form of treatment typically
involving the insertion of fine steel needles into specific
points on the body surface.
Ib al haytham 11. He is considered as the father of Modern Optics for his
empirical proof of the intromission theory of light.
Al khwarizmi 12. He wrote the very first book on algebra (called Kitab al-
Jabr, from which we derive the word “algebra”).
Geometry 13. It referred to the annual surveying of the land after the
floods of the Nile, which wiped out everybody’s proper
boundaries.
Earthquake weathercock 14. This is a contraption that told them when and where an
earthquake would come.
Chinese Civilization 15. They were the first to invent the wheelbarrow which is
used for carrying loads too heavy for a normal person's
back to support.
Alchemy 16. It is known as the mother of chemistry which is believed to
have originated from Egypt.
Compass 17. When a new house was being built, the used it to see if
the house was faced in perfect harmony with nature (which
meant they thought if you faced your house to magnetic
north, you and nature would get along).
Stone circle in nabta player 18. It is one of the world’s oldest known archeoastronomical
devices built by the ancient Nubians about 4800 BCE, the
device may have approximately marked the summer
solstice.
Incan Civilization 19. They were the first to build the suspension bridges in what
is now known as Peru.
Mayon Civilization 20. They were considered to have been the first to discover
rubber accidentally during a religious ritual in which they
combined the rubber tree and the morning-glory plant.
 Assessment III. Fill in the blanks:
Directions: Read the paragraphs carefully. Supply the missing word/s with the
correct word to complete the sentence/s. Choose from the table given below.

Assessment III. A.

religious Scientific Evidence evolutionary

unscientific Research Nicolaus thought
Copernicus
religious Challenge Experiment Charles Darwin
common Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytical psychoanalysis
questionnaire Observation Psychoanalytics unorthodox

He introduced the idea of

all organic life,
including human
beings, under the
realm of
(1) Evolutionary

thinking. This replaced the

dominant views of a (2)
religious
design that places human
beings in a privileged
position of having been
created by God.
He was most remarkable for
his courage to (3)
expirement (4) observation
and (5) questionnaire
ideas that are deemed to be prominent during those days. His (6) common
way of pursuing science gave more value to (7)research based
science. (8) Charles Darwin provided a different framework for doing scientific
activities. It is a science marked by (9) scientific and (10) religious.

Assessment III. B.

psychology Scientific Evidence evolutionary

neurological Charles Darwin Medicine thought
sexuality Challenge Experiment psychoanalysis
Nicolaus Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytical psychoanalytics
Copernic
us
Evil Observation Unorthodox human
 Famous figure in the field of (11)
psychology. (12) Sigmund Freud made
a significant contribution through the
development of an important observational
method known as the method of (13)
psychoanalysis. His method was
unorthodox— focusing on human (14) sexuality and the (15) human nature of
man. According to Weiner (2016), his method of (16) pychoanalytics was
proven to be effective in understanding some (17) neurogical conditions that
were not understood by medicine at that time.
Assessment III. C.

Psychology Earth Centerpiece Heliocentric

Modern age Charles Darwin The Evolution of Thought
Man
Earth Evidence based Experiment Geocentric
Nicolaus Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytical Commentariolus
Copernic
us
Thought Scientif Sun De
ic
revoluti revolutionibus
on orbium coelestium
He did not do anything extensive such as observing heavenly bodies or inviting people to test
his ideas. His ideas were an example of (18) thought experiment. (19) Nicolaus
Copernicus completed his idea and model in 1510 and circulated a summary of his ideas
to his close friends in a manuscript called (20) commentariolus. His
book, (21) De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543 is
often cited as the start of the (22) modern age . His idea and (23)heliocentric model of
the universe placed the (24) sun to be the centerpiece of the (25) earth .