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    Bio Battery: Presentation

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    Abhíñåv Prâjãpätî
    This document summarizes a presentation about bio batteries. It discusses the history and concept of bio batteries, which generate electricity through biological catalysts like enzymes. The key elements of bio batteries are described as biological enzymes, electronic mediators, and electrode materials like carbon nanotubes coated with metals. The mechanism of energy generation involves enzymes catalyzing reactions that produce electrical energy. Examples are provided of passive and active bio battery systems. Advantages include being renewable and non-toxic, while disadvantages are low power and limited production currently.

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    Bio Battery: Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Abhíñåv Prâjãpätî
    53 views26 pages
    This document summarizes a presentation about bio batteries. It discusses the history and concept of bio batteries, which generate electricity through biological catalysts like enzymes. The key elements of bio batteries are described as biological enzymes, electronic mediators, and electrode materials like carbon nanotubes coated with metals. The mechanism of energy generation involves enzymes catalyzing reactions that produce electrical energy. Examples are provided of passive and active bio battery systems. Advantages include being renewable and non-toxic, while disadvantages are low power and limited production currently.

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    This document summarizes a presentation about bio batteries. It discusses the history and concept of bio batteries, which generate electricity through biological catalysts like enzymes. The key elements of bio batteries are described as biological enzymes, electronic mediators, and electrode materials like carbon nanotubes coated with metals. The mechanism of energy generation involves enzymes catalyzing reactions that produce electrical energy. Examples are provided of passive and active bio battery systems. Advantages include being renewable and non-toxic, while disadvantages are low power and limited production currently.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views26 pages

    Bio Battery: Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Abhíñåv Prâjãpätî
    This document summarizes a presentation about bio batteries. It discusses the history and concept of bio batteries, which generate electricity through biological catalysts like enzymes. The key elements of bio batteries are described as biological enzymes, electronic mediators, and electrode materials like carbon nanotubes coated with metals. The mechanism of energy generation involves enzymes catalyzing reactions that produce electrical energy. Examples are provided of passive and active bio battery systems. Advantages include being renewable and non-toxic, while disadvantages are low power and limited production currently.

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    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

    net/publication/338253733

    Bio Battery

    Presentation · May 2018

    CITATIONS READS

    0 2,916

    2 authors:

    Aram Mahmoodi Ali A. Ensafi


    Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan University of Technology
    8 PUBLICATIONS   7 CITATIONS    533 PUBLICATIONS   11,606 CITATIONS   

    SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

    Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

    Supercapacitor View project

    • Development of New Energy Source Materials Based on Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell and Storage of Energy. View project

    All content following this page was uploaded by Aram Mahmoodi on 01 January 2020.

    The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.


    Bio Battery
    By: Aram Mahmoodi
    Supervisor: Prof. Ali A. Ensafi
    CONTENTS
    The concept of energy and types of fuels
    History
    Introduction to bio-battery and elements of it
    The mechanism of generating energy and bio-battery
    Types of bio-battery
    Market segment & customers
    Advantages & disadvantages
    Conclusion
    References
    2 of 25
    WHAT IS THE CONCEPT OF ENERGY?

    ❖ The exertion of power


    ❖ The capacity to do work

    3 of 25
    In past we used…

    4 of 25
    Present we use…

    5 of 25
    BIO BATTERY

    a fuel of next generation…

    6 of 25
    HISTORY

    7 of 25
    WHAT IS THE BIO BATTERY?

    ✓ Computational Fluid Dynamics Research Corporation


    ✓ Huntsville, Alabama
    ✓ 2008
    8 of 25
    ELEMENTS OF BIO BATTERIES

    Biological enzymes

    Electronic mediators

    9 of 25
    BIO BATTERY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

    Cathode CNT & Graphite coating with Cu, Fe, Ag, …

    Anode CNT & Graphite coating with Zn, Al, Cd, …

    Enzymes Amylase & Cellulase & Lactase

    Bacteria E. coli & Lactobacillus acidophilus

    10 of 25
    THE MEDIATORS

    Potassium
    Cathode
    ferricyanide

    Anode Vitamins

    11 of 25
    THE MECHANISM OF GENERATING ENERGY

    Carbon
    dioxide

    Glucose

    Enzyme Electrical
    energy

    Oxygen

    Water

    12 of 25
    THE BIO BATTERY MECHANISM

    13 of 25
    THE BIO BATTERY MECHANISM

    ❑ Bio-Battery required Bio-


    Catalyst or Enzyme for chemical
    reactions in Anode and Cathode
    that produce electricity.

    ❑ Enzyme extracted from


    microorganism.

    ❑ Enzyme immobilized in Carbon


    Nanotube based electrode

    14 of 25
    TYPES OF BIO BATTERY

    A system in which reactive substances


    Passive System Type are adsorbed into the electrodes
    through a process of natural diffusion.

    Active System Type In this type reactive substances are


    introduced by force by some means.

    15 of 25
    SONY BIO BATTERY

    ✓ inhabitat web site


    ✓ peak power output of 50 mW
    ✓ MP3 player
    16 of 25
    SONY BIO BATTERY

    17 of 25
    MARKET SEGMENT & CUSTOMERS

    Toys

    Electronics Healthcare

    Military

    18 of 25
    ADVANTAGES
    ❑ A clean & alternative & renewable power source
    ❑ Self charging
    ❑ Instant recharge
    ❑ Non-flammable
    ❑ Non-toxic
    ❑ Do not contribute to increases in carbon dioxide
    ❑ Raw material available easily and in large quantity

    19 of 25
    DISADVANTAGES
    ❑ Compared to conventional batteries, bio-batteries are less likely to
    retain most of their energy.
    ✓ it causes a problem in long term usage and storage.

    However
    • researchers are continuing to develop the battery in
    order to make it a more practical replacement for
    current batteries and sources of energy.
    20 of 25
    CONCLUSION
    SWOT analysis

    21 of 25
    WEAKNESS
    STRENGTH
    - High energy density -Low power
    - Patented technology -Limited production
    - Environmental -No commercial bio-
    protection battery in market yet
    OPPORTUNITIES

    THREATS
    -Unlimited Applications
    -Aging Society -Reluctance to change
    -Government policies -Competitors
    support on green energy

    22 of 25
    REFERENCES
    1. Kannan, A.M., et al., Bio-Batteries and Bio-Fuel Cells: Leveraging on Electronic Charge Transfer
    Proteins. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2009. 9(3): p. 1665-1678.

    2. Ajayi, F.F. and P.R. Weigele, A terracotta bio-battery. Bioresour Technol, 2012. 116: p. 86-91.

    3. Ding, J., et al., Toward charge extraction in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells by interfacial
    engineering. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2018.

    4. Knoche, K.L., et al., Hybrid Glucose/O2 Biobattery and Supercapacitor Utilizing a Pseudocapacitive
    Dimethylferrocene Redox Polymer at the Bioanode. ACS Energy Letters, 2016. 1(2): p. 380-385.

    5. Stolarczyk, K., et al., Hybrid biobattery based on arylated carbon nanotubes and laccase.
    Bioelectrochemistry, 2012. 87: p. 154-63.

    6. Wang, J.Y., et al., A glucose bio-battery prototype based on a GDH/poly(methylene blue) bioanode and
    a graphite cathode with an iodide/tri-iodide redox couple. Bioresour Technol, 2012. 116: p. 502-6.

    23 of 25
    REFERENCES
    7. Zhu, Z. and Y.H.P. Zhang, Use of nonimmobilized enzymes and mediators achieved high power
    densities in closed biobatteries. Energy Science & Engineering, 2015. 3(5): p. 490-497.

    8. Arnowitt, R., S. Deser, and C.W. Misner, Dynamical Structure and Definition of Energy in General
    Relativity. Physical Review, 1959. 116(5): p. 1322-1330.

    9. Majdecka, D., et al., Sandwich Biobattery with Enzymatic Cathode and Zinc Anode Integrated with
    Sensor. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 162 (6) F555-F559 (2015).

    10. Smolander, M., et al., Biobatteries convert sugar to electricity. ACS Energy Letters, 2015. 1(2): p.
    260-364.

    11. INHABITAT, 2007: http://www.inhabitat.com/2007/09/04/sony-biobattery-runs-entirely-on-sugar/.

    24 of 25
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