Body Electrical System
Body Electrical System
Body Electrical System
AZERA(TG) > 2009 > G 3.3 DOHC > Body Electrical System
• Do not quick-charge a battery unless the battery ground cable has been disconnected, otherwise you will
damage the alternator diodes.
• Do not attempt to crank the engine with the battery ground cable loosely connected or you will severely
damage the wiring.
Handling Connectors
1. Make sure the connectors are clean and have no loose wire terminals.
2. Make sure multiple cavity connectors are packed with dielectric grease (except watertight connectors).
3. All connectors have push-down release type locks (A).
4. Some connectors have a clip on their side used to attach them to a mount bracket on the body or on another
component. This clip has a pull type lock.
5. Some mounted connectors cannot be disconnected unless you first release the lock and remove the connector from
its mount bracket (A).
6. Never try to disconnect connectors by pulling on their wires; pull on the connector halves instead.
7. Always reinstall plastic covers.
8. Before connecting connectors, make sure the terminals (A) are in place and not bent.
10. The backs of some connectors are packed with grease. Add grease if necessary. If the grease (A) is contaminated,
replace it.
11. Insert the connector all the way and make sure it is securely locked.
12. Position wires so that the open end of the cover faces down.
3. Slip pliers (A) under the clip base and through the hole at an angle, and then squeeze the expansion tabs to release
the clip.
4. After installing harness clips, make sure the harness doesn't interfere with any moving parts.
5. Keep wire harnesses away from exhaust pipes and other hot parts, from sharp edges of brackets and holes, and from
exposed screws and bolts.
6. Seat grommets in their grooves properly (A). Do not leave grommets distorted (B).
Five-step Troubleshooting
1. Verify the complaint
Turn on all the components in the problem circuit to verify the customer complaint. Note the symptoms. Do not begin
disassembly or testing until you have narrowed down the problem area.
2. Analyze the schematic
Look up the schematic for the problem circuit.
Determine how the circuit is supposed to work by tracing the current paths from the power feed through the circuit
components to ground. If several circuits fail at the same time, the fuse or ground is a likely cause.
Based on the symptoms and your understanding of the circuit operation, identify one or more possible causes of the
problem.
3. Isolate the problem by testing the circuit.
Make circuit tests to check the diagnosis you made in step 2. Keep in mind that a logical, simple procedure is the key
to efficient troubleshooting.
Test for the most likely cause of failure first. Try to make tests at points that are easily accessible.
4. Fix the problem
Once the specific problem is identified, make the repair. Be sure to use proper tools and safe procedures.
5. Make sure the circuit works
Turn on all components in the repaired circuit in all modes to make sure you've fixed the entire problem. If the problem
was a blown fuse, be sure to test all of the circuits on the fuse. Make sure no new problems turn up and the original
problem does not recur.
* XM : Satellite Radio
Speaker
External Amplifier
Item Audio
Power supply DC 14.4V
Output power 45W x 8ch
Item Specification
Rated voltage DC 4.4V ~ 5.4V
Body Electrical System > Audio > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Audio > XM Radio > Description and Operation
Description
Introduction to XM radio
XM-Radio is a Satellite Based Radio Broadcast System that operates around 2.3 GHz from two 15,000 watts satellites;
one named "ROCK," at 115 Degrees West, the other named "ROLL" at 85.0 Degrees West. Or another way of saying,
the satellites are positioned over the East and West Coasts of US. The service covers only US.
Due to the limitations of satellite transmission, the signal is not able to penetrate buildings, so it cannot effectively cover
dense urban areas. The terrestrial repeater network extends SDARS coverage and allows providers to reach the greatest
number of subscribers and provide quality coverage. The repeaters receive the XM signal directly from the satellites and
then re-transmit it to XM radios anywhere.
XM provides digitalized radio programs in terms of channels. Each channel is a program that the user can tune to. A
category is a group of channels. Examples of categories are classical, news and sports.
XM is a paid service. That means users have to make a subscription to XM before they can enjoy the programs.
However, XM does give some free-to-air channels. The users can listen to one of them without making any subscription.
Function
Main Display
2. Diagnostic Messages
Use the CAT/FLDR up/down button to cycle through the various test messages provided by the SDAR.
The sequence of cycling is as followed: Tone Frequency → Tone Level → RTone LTone → QOS Value → TERR Status
→ SAT1 Status → SAT2 Status → TUNER Status → SDEC1 Status → SDEC2 Status → TERR Status → SW ID →
AREA → Tone Frequency.
The first three test tone menus allow viewing and changing on the test tone settings by turning the AUDIO CONTROL
knob. For LTONE/RTONE on/off, every 1 click clockwise turning shall select a combination in the following sequence:
OFF/OFF and ON/ON. Turning anti-clockwise shall reverse the sequence. For TONE LEVEL, every click shall increment
or decrement the value by 1. And for TONE FREQUENCY, every click shall increment or decrement the value by 100Hz.
Turn clockwise to increase and anti-clockwise to decrease the value. By default, the test tone is set to ON/ON with
frequency set to 1000 Hz and level set to 0. SDEC1, SDEC2 and TERR Status means BER(Bit Error Rate) and
CN(Carrier to Noise). SW ID means software version on the company of development. AREA means the broadcast
country. (USA or CANADA)
Body Electrical System > Audio > Audio Unit > Components and Components Location
Component
Radio/MP3/CD/XM (PA710S)
Radio/MP3/6CDC/XM (PA760S)
Body Electrical System > Audio > Audio Unit > Repair procedures
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad center garnish.( Refer to the Body group - Crash pad)
3. Remove the center facia panel (A) after loosening the screws. Avoid damaging retaining clips.
Body Electrical System > Audio > Multimedia jack > Description and Operation
Description
The AUX, IPOD and USB JACK on the center console is for customers who like to listen to external portable music
players like the MP3, iPOD, USB memory stick, CD player and etc., through the vehicle's sound system when it is linked
to this jack. The customer has this added option.
In case of distortions from media connected to the AUX source, the audio unit may not be defect but the output level of
the used media does not match the specification of the AUX input.
Body Electrical System > Audio > Multimedia jack > Components and Components
Location
Components
Body Electrical System > Audio > Multimedia jack > Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram
Body Electrical System > Audio > Multimedia jack > Repair procedures
Removal
1. Remove the floor console (A). (Refer to Body Gr. - "Console")
Installation
1. Install the Multi Media Jack.
2. Connect the Multi Media Jack connector.
3. Install the under cover to the floor console.
Body Electrical System > Audio > Speakers > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Troubleshooting for Speaker
(1) Basic inspection of speaker
Inspect the sound from speaker after verifying that the speaker mounting screws is removed and the wiring
connector is connected precisely to remove vibration transmitted from body trims and surrounding parts.
1. Check if the wiring connector is connected normally. If not, reconnect the wiring
connector.
2. In case of radio static, check if there is a noise from CD player.
3. When a noise is heard on turning radio and CD on, replace the speaker with new one.
2 Noise
In case there is only radio static, this causes from poor radio reception. Thus the
speaker needs no repair and replacement.
Inspection of the wiring connection between the battery and the speaker
1. Before replacing the speaker, inspect the wiring connection between the battery and
the speaker is normal.
2. Check the supplying power to the speaker and the resistance, then inspect the sound
quality.
■ Specified impedance : 2 ~ 4Ω
3 Poor working
Replacement
Front Speaker
1. Remove the front door trim panel (Refer to the Body group - Front door).
2. Remove the front speaker (A) after removing 4 rivets.
Rear Speaker
1. Remove the rear door trim panel (Refer to the Body group - Rear door).
2. Remove the rear speaker (A) after removing 4 rivets.
Tweeter Speaker
1. Remove the front door trim panel (Refer to the Body group - Front door).
2. Remove the tweeter speaker (A) after loosening 2 screws and disconnecting the connector.
Woofer Speaker
1. Remove the rear seat. (Refer to the Body group - Rear seats)
2. Remove the rear package tray. (Refer to the Body group - Package tray)
3. Remove the woofer speaker (A) after removing 4 bolts.
External Amplifier
1. Remove the right luggage side trim.
2. Remove the external amplifier (B) from the quarter inner panel (A) after removing 3 nuts.
Body Electrical System > Audio > Antenna > Repair procedures
Inspection
Glass Antenna Test
1. Wrap aluminum foil (A) around the tip of the tester probe (B) as shown.
2. Touch one tester probe to the glass antenna terminal (A) hear, and move the other tester probe along the antenna
wires to check that continuity exists.
To make an effective repair, the broken section must be no longer than one inch.
1. Lightly rub the area around the broken section (A) with fine steel wool, and then clean it with alcohol.
2. Carefully mask above and below the broken portion of the glass antenna wire (B) with cellophane tape (C).
3. Using a small brush, apply a heavy coat of silver conductive paint (A) extending about 1/8″on both sides of the break.
Allow 30 minutes to dry.
4. Disconnect the connector of radio wiring from the glass antenna amplifier.
5. Check the continuity between terminals of harness side connector (B) and antenna grid AM/FM terminals (A).
Antenna Cable
1. Remove the antenna jack from the audio unit and antenna.
2. Check for continuity between the center poles of antenna cable.
3. Check for continuity between the outer poles of antenna cable. There should be continuity.
Replacement
1. Remove the rear filler trim and package tray. (Refer to Body group-Interior trim).
2. Remove the glass antenna radio amplifier (A) - Left/Right each 1 ea- after removing radio feeder cable (B) and
amplifier wiring (C) from the glass antenna radio amplifier (A).
Body Electrical System > Audio > Audio Remote control > Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram
Body Electrical System > Audio > Audio Remote control > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Check for resistance between No.2 and No.3 terminals in each switch position.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the driver airbag module. (Refer to the Airbag group)
3. Remove the audio remote control switch (A) after remove the steering wheel remote control switch connector and 2
screws.
There are six areas where a problem can occur: wiring harness, the radio, the CD player, and speaker. Troubleshooting
enables you to confine the problem to a particular area.
Chart 1
Chart 2
Chart 3
Chart 4
Chart 5
Chart 6
Chart 7
Body Electrical System > Multifunction switch > Components and Components Location
Component
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the steering column upper and lower shrouds (A) after removing 3 screws.
3. Remove the multi function switch after loosening 2 screws and disconnecting connector. (In case of multi function
switch assembly replacement)
5. Remove the wiper switch (A) after disconnecting the connector and loosening 2 screws.
Body Electrical System > Horn > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Adjustment
Operate the horn, and adjust the tone to a suitable level by turning the adjusting screw.
After adjustment, apply a small amount of paint around the screw head to keep it from loosening.
Replacement
1. Remove the front bumper. (Refer to the Body group - front bumper).
2. Remove the bolt and disconnect the horn connector, then remove the high pitch horn (A) and low pitch horn (B).
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Components and
Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Description and Operation
Description
Functions
Anti-theft Function
1. ARM Function
(1) When using LOCK on the RKE (Remote Keyless Entry) the system enters the arm waiting mode(Buzzer sound
once). If there is no change in the status of all entrances for 30 seconds, the doors will be locked. the hazard lamp
will blink once within 1 second and the Anti-Theft System will ARM, if the following conditions have been met.
A. The ignition key is removed from the ignition switch.
B. All entry points are closed (doors, trunk, tail gate and hood)
(2) If either the door or trunk or hood is open when activating LOCK using the RKE, the doors will lock, however the
hazard lamp will not flash and the Anti-Theft System will not arm.
(3) In Step 2) if the opened entry points are subsequently closed, the door will be locked, the hazard lamp will blink
once and the Anti-Theft System will enters the arm waiting mode(Buzzer sound once). If there is no change in the
status of all entrances for 30 seconds, the doors will be locked.
(4) The ARM mode of the Anti-Theft System can only be set using the LOCK feature of the RKE & key.
(5) If LOCK is activated on the RKE while the Anti-Theft system is already in the ARM mode, the hazard lamp will
blink once. (If, however, any of the vehicle entry points is unlocked, the Anti-Theft System will lock the door, the
hazard lamp will blink once, and the system will re-ARM itself.
(6) Automatic lock WILL NOT function if an entry point is opened within 30 seconds of activating UNLOCK.
(7) Once the 30 seconds have passed, after the initial UNLOCK, the Anti-Theft System will lock the doors, blink the
hazard lamps and then ARM.
T1 : 0.6 sec,
T2 : 1.0 ± 0.2 sec, output
2. DISARM Function
(1) When UNLOCK is pressed on the RKE (Remote Keyless Entry control) the ANTI-Theft System will DISARM, the
hazard lamps blink 2 times and the doors unlock.
(Whether entry points are open or Closed is irrelevant)
(2) Once the ignition key is IN (inserted into the ignition switch) and the ignition is turned to the ON position the
Anti-Theft system will immediately DISARM.
(3) If the UNLOCK signal is sent by the RKE, and either the ignition key is not inserted or entry (door, trunk, hood) to
the vehicle is not made within 30 seconds, the LOCK mode will be automatically reset, the hazard lamps will blink,
and the Anti-Theft System will rearm. (Key IN = Key Insertion)
(Provided that there is no automatic lock function at a period of 30 seconds, when the UNLOCK is done by the
RKE with an entry being open).
(4) In steps 3), when UNLOCK is activated within the initial 30 seconds, another period of 30 seconds occurs.
(5) The DISARM mode of the Anti-Theft System can only be set using the UNLOCK feature of the RKE. The door key
will not disarm the Anti-theft System.
(6) When repeating UNLOCK on the RKE, the hazard lamps blink 2 times and the doors unlock.
3. ALARM Function
(1) When a point of entry is opened while the Anti-Theft System is in the ARM mode, the horn rings 3 times with 27
seconds on 10 second off.
(2) Output intervals for the horn alarm and hazard lamps are identical.
(3) The alarm sequence, when activated will continue for the duration of the alarm period even when the entry point is
closed. (The alarm will reactivate if entry port is reopened after the initial alarm sequence completes.)
T1 : 27 ± 2 sec, T2 : 10 ± 2 sec,
T3 : 0.4 ~ 0.5 sec output
4. ALARM CLEARANCE
(1) When choosing LOCK on the RKE (Remote Keyless Entry) either during or after alarm activation, the alarm is
cleared.
(2) When choosing UNLOCKS on the RKE either during or after alarm activation, the alarm is cleared.
(3) When choosing TRUNK OPEN on the RKE either during or after alarm activation, the alarm is delayed.
(4) If the ignition key is turned to ON for 30 seconds either during or after alarm activation the alarm will be cleared
and the start inhibitor reset.
(5) If during an alarm sequence the ignition key is turned ON and then OFF within 30 seconds, the alarm will continue.
5. Battery Separation
(1) Case detaching battery during alarm.
A. Start inhibit is ON and horn alarm output 3 times again after detaching battery regardless of hood switch and
installing.( output hazard lamp, horn equally.) where, do not regard horn alarm regard horn alarm as
continuous alarm.
(Alarm when re-installing after detaching battery for alarming)
(2) Case detaching battery at ARM condition.
A. Hold ARM condition when installing after detaching battery at ARM condition.
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Repair procedures
Inspection
Front Door Lock Actuator
1. Remove the front door trim panel. (Refer to the Body group - front door)
2. Disconnect the 7P connector from the actuator.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
Door Switch
Remove the door switch and check for continuity between the terminals.
Hood Switch
1. Disconnect the 2P connector from the hood switch.
2. Check for continuity between the terminals and ground according to the table.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each position according to the table.
Burglar Horn
1. Remove the burglar horn after removing 2 bolts and disconnect the 2P connector from the burglar horn.
2. Test the burglar horn by connecting battery power to the terminal 1 and ground the terminal 2.
3. The burglar horn should make a sound. If the burglar horn fails to make a sound replace it.
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Transmitter > Specifications
Specification
Items Specifications
Keyless entry transmitter
Lithium 3V battery (1EA)
Power source
Transmissible distance 10m or more
Life of battery 3 years or more (at 10 times per a day)
Door lock
Door unlock
Button
Trunk lid open
panic
Transmission frequency 315 MHz
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Transmitter > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Check that the red light flickers when the door lock or unlock button is pressed on the transmitter.
2. Remove the battery and check voltage if the red light doesn't flicker.
Standard voltage : 3V
3. Replace the transmitter battery with a new one, if voltage is below 3V then try to lock and unlock the doors with the
transmitter by pressing the lock or unlock button five or six times.
4. If the doors lock and unlock, the transmitter is O.K, but if the doors don't lock and unlock, register the transmitter code,
then try to lock and unlock the doors.
5. If the transmitter is failure, replace only the transmitter (A).
3. After selecting "CODE SAVING" menu, push "ENTER" key, then the screen will be shown as below.
4. After removing the ignition key from key cylinder, push "ENTER" key to proceed to the next mode for code saving.
Follow steps 1 to 4 and then code saving is completed.
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Receiver > Repair
procedures
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the console rear cover. (Refer to Body group - Console)
3. Remove the receiver (A) from console rear cover after disconnecting the connector.
Body Electrical System > Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm > Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
1. Alarm does not work. (Hazard lamps work)
2. When hood is opened in ARM mode, burglar horn does not work.
3. When door is opened in ARM mode, burglar horn does not work. (If tailgate and hood is opened, alarm works)
4. When Trunk lid is opened in ARM mode, burglar horn does not work.
5. When the vehicle is locked by the transmitter, central door lock function works but hazard lamp doesn't blink.
6. Central door lock function works, but keyless entry system does not work.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
Schematic Diagrams
Communication System
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
Description and Operation
Description
Body control module (A) receives various input switch
signals controlling time and alarm functions for the
intermittent wiper timer, washer timer, rear defogger timer,
seat belts warning, delayed out room lamp, central door
lock, ignition key reminder, power window timer, door
warning, tail lamp auto cut, crash door unlock, ignition key
hole illumination, rear fog lamp control and keyless entry &
burglar alarm.
Operation
1. Wiper Control By Wiper Switch
(1) In IGN2 ON state, if there is wiper low input (LIN communication), then wiper low relay output is turned on.
(2) In IGN2 ON state, if there is wiper high input (LIN communication), then both wiper low relay and wiper high relay
outputs are turned on.
(3) In IGN2 ON state, if there is wiper intermittent input (LIN communication), then wiper is controlled by vehicle speed
and wiper intermittent time input.
(3) A single wipe will be performed whenever rain has been detected (Rain Detected signal from Rain sensor) and the
wiper switch is moved to the AUTO position. But a single wipe will not be performed when the wiper switch is
moved to the AUTO position and OFF signal is being received from Rain sensor. But if the wiper switch is moved
to AUTO position for the first time since vehicle ignition switch is turned on then a single wipe will be performed
regardless of Rain Detected or OFF signal.
(4) The drive may adjust the rain sensor performance by adjusting the sensitivity input. When in automatic mode, the
BCM will perform a single wipe each time the sensitivity is adjusted upward to a more sensitive setting (downward
more then one step). This single wipe will only be performed if Rain Detected signal is being received from the
Rain sensor. If the sensitivity adjustment is adjusted upward more than one sensitivity, the BCM will only perform a
single wipe unless the time between Increases is more than 2 seconds.
(1) In IGN1 ON state, if there is head lamp low switch input (LIN communication), head lamp low relay output is turned
ON.
(2) In IGN1 ON state, If head lamp high switch input (LIN communication) and head lamp low relay is detected then
head lamp high relay output is turned ON. Which means the head lamp high relay and also the head lamp high
indicator on the cluster.
(3) In IGN1 ON state, If head lamp passing input (LIN communication) is detected then head lamp high relay output
and head lamp low relay are turned ON.
Tail lamp
ON 1.77 ± 0.08[V]
OFF 3.47 ± 0.10[V]
8. Flasher Control
(1) Normal operating condition
Turn signal period : 85±10 period/min
While IGN2 is ON if turn signal left switch or turn signal right switch or hazard switch input is detected, then turn
signal outputs are turned ON following the switch input (left, right or hazard).
T1 : 6 ± 1 sec,
T2 : 0.3 ± 0.1 sec.
T1 : 30 ± 1 sec.
T1 : 20 min ± 1 min
signal OFF.
Headlamp low output includes condition on switches and also by AUTO LIGHT.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
Repair procedures
Inspection
Trouble diagnostics when using scan tool.
1. If the self-diagnostic function is in operation, CAN communication stops and LIN communication is converted into
self-diagnostic communication.
2. Only BCM communicates directly with scan tool, and the other units perform self-diagnostic function by BCM through
the mediator of CAN or LIN.
Actuator Description
Central Door Lock All door LOCK for 0.5 sec at the operation command
Central Door Unlock All door UNLOCK for 0.6 sec at the operation command
Driver Side Window Auto Up Driver power window operation by the highest of the window
Driver Side Window Auto Down Driver power window operation by the lowest of the window
Driver Outside Mirror High Driver outside mirror operation by the highest
Driver Outside Mirror Low Driver outside mirror operation by the lowest
Driver Outside Mirror Left Driver outside mirror operation by the end of left
Driver Outside Mirror Right Driver outside mirror operation by the end of right
Driver Side Fold Driver outside mirror fold operation
Driver Side Unfold Driver outside mirror unfold operation
Actuator Description
Passenger Window Auto Up Passenger power window operation by the highest of the window
Passenger Window Auto Down Passenger power window operation by the lowest of the window
Passenger Outside Mirror High Position Passenger outside mirror operation by the highest
Passenger Outside Mirror Low Position Passenger outside mirror operation by the lowest
Passenger Outside Mirror Left Position Passenger outside mirror operation by the end of left
Passenger Outside Mirror Right Position Passenger outside mirror operation by the end of right
3. Select "Current data", if you will check current data of BCM. It provides power supply status, multi function status,
lamp status, door status, lock system status, wiper, auto light status and so on.
4. If you will check BCM data operation forcefully, select "Actuation test".
5. You can turn ON/OFF as below option function with the user option program.
(1) LOCK / UNLOCK comfirming alarm: Alarm sound ON/OFF control when you LOCK/UNLOCK doors with
transmitter.
(2) Mechanical LOCKING system: Arm/Disarm ON/OFF when you lock the door with the mechanical key.
(3) AUTO DOOR LOCK/UNLOCK system ON/OFF.
A. Vehicle speed gearing AUTO DOOR LOCK (more than 20km/h)
B. AUTO DOOR LOCK non application
C. Shift lever gearing AUTO DOOR LOCK
D. Driver seat AUTO DOOR LOCK
E. AUTO DOOR UNLOCK non application
F. All doors UNLOCK in the case of driver door UNLOCK
G. All doors UNLOCK in the case of IGN key seperation.
(4) Riding & Getting off gearing
A. Seat installation state ON/OFF
B. Seat riding & getting off gearing ON/OFF
C. Column installation state ON/OFF
D. Column riding & getting off gearing ON/OFF
4. Select option "AUTO DOOR LOCK STATUS by using the direction button(▲ / ▼).
5. Select the parameter by using the direction button(◀ / ▶) and press ENTER to save it.
(Disable / 5km/h / 10km/h / 15km/h / 20km/h / 25km/h /30km/h / 35km/h / 40km/h)
11. Select the parameter by using the direction button(◀ / ▶) and press ENTER to save it.
(Disable / Enable)
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel (A). Avoid damaging retaining clip. (Refer to the Body group - crash pad)
4. Remove the body control module (A) and tilt & telescope unit after loosening 2 nuts and disconnecting connector.
5. Remove the body control module (B) from the tilt & telescope unit (A) after loosening a bolt.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1602 CAN BUS Physical Error
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1602 if there’s any short circuit in CAN_high line and CAN_low line including short to each other.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for short circuit in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for short circuit in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Related component.
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Selet "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)"mode and monitor "DTC Status" parameter.
4. Check if the DTC is erased while disconnecting related component one after another.
※ Related component : BCM, ADM, DDM, I/F ECU, IMS(Seat, S/C)
5. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good pertinent component and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace pertinent component and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1603 CAN Communication Bus Off
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
To make communication be more accurate, every signal via CAN BUS contains error flame. Each component counts
error and if accumulative error count in one node is above specified value, the ECM sets DTC ‘CAN BUSOFF’ and
pertinent component is electronically separated.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Related component.
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Selet "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)"mode and monitor "DTC Status" parameter.
4. Check if the DTC is erased while disconnecting related component one after another.
※ Related component : BCM, ADM, DDM, I/F ECU, IMS(Seat, S/C)
5. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good pertinent component and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace pertinent component and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1605 CAN Time-out DDM
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1605 if DDM haven’t transmitted DATA for 10sec in normal CAN communicating.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
▶ Check for open or short in battery power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Check for
open or short in IG2 Power harness" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in IG2 Power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of
Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check DDM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good DDM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good BCM and check for proper operation.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1606 CAN Time-out ADM
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1606 if ADM haven’t transmitted DATA for 10sec in normal CAN communicating.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in battery power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Check for
open or short in IG2 Power harness" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in IG2 Power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of
Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check ADM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good ADM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good ADM and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace ADM and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Go to "Check BCM" procedure.
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1607 CAN Time-out P/SEAT
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1607 if Powerseat ECU haven’t transmitted DATA for 10sec in normal CAN communicating.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in battery power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Check for
open or short in IG Power harness" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in IG Power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of
Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Powerseat ECU
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good Powerseat ECU and Check if the DTC is erased .
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good Powerseat ECU and check for proper operation.
▶ If the problem is corrected, replace Powerseat ECU and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased .
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good BCM and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace BCM and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1608 Lost Communication Between BCM and SCM
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C)
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1608 if Tilt / Telescope module haven’t transmitted DATA for 10sec in normal CAN communicating.
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in battery power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Check for
open or short in IG Power harness" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in IG Power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of
Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Tilt / Telescope module
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good Tilt / Telescope module and Check if the DTC is erased
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good Tilt / Telescope module and check for proper operation.If the
problem is corrected, replace Tilt / Telescope module and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
▶ Go to "Check BCM" procedure.
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased
4. Is the DTC erased ?
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1629 Lin Reception Error
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM and IMS(Seat, S/C), Multifunction switch
connect with BCM by LIN communication line and delivers input signal made by driver to BCM.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1629 if there’s any fault in data signal received from multifunction switch
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Multifunction switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good Multifunction switch and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ ubstitute with a known-good Multifunction switch and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace Multifunction switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Go to "Check BCM" procedure.
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good BCM and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace BCM and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1630 Lin Transmission Error
General Description
To make system be more efficient, Body Control Module(hereinafter referred to BCM) applies CAN(Controller Area
Network) communication system. CAN is a kind of communication system which can make related component share
system information with just two line instead of complex individual signal line. It consists of related component and CAN
BUS which consists of CAN_high line and CAN_low line. Each component can send and receive information by binary
signal via CAN BUS. The related components for BCM are BCM, ADM, DDM, I/F ECU and IMS(Seat, S/C), Multifunction
switch connect with BCM by LIN communication line and delivers input signal made by driver to BCM
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1630 if there’s any fault in data signal transmitted to multifunction switch
Signal Waveform
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
▶ Check for open or short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Check for open or short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Multifunction switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good Multifunction switch and Check if the DTC is erased
4. Is the DTC erased ?
▶ Substitute with a known-good Multifunction switch and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace Multifunction switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Go to "Check BCM" procedure.
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF".
3. Substitute with a known-good BCM and Check if the DTC is erased.
4. Is the DTC erased ?
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1901 Auto Light Out Of Range
General Description
Autolight control system controls head/tail light automatically in accordance with detected intensity of illumination without
extra signal of driver. It consists of autolightsensor, multifunction switch and head/tail lamp, and operates when the light
switch is moved to AUTO position. Autolightsensor detects intensity of illumination and transforms it to voltage value and
delivers it to BCM. According to this signal, BCM turns on or off head/tail lamp.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1901 if the supply voltage of autolightsensor is out of range.
FAIL SAFE •-
Specification
※ Operation of head/tail lamp as a function of AutolightSensor’s Input voltage.
Tail Head Lamp note
ON 1.77±0.08(V) or less 0.61±0.06(V) or less
OFF 3.47±0.10(V) or more 1.00±0.06(V) or more
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Faults can also be caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical or chemical damage.
2. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or
damage.
3. Has a problem been found?
Specification : Approx. 4V ~ 6V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check BCM
1. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF" & Headlamp "AUTO"
2. Measure voltage value between terminal "A11" of BCM and chassis ground.
Specification : Approx. 5V
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1905 Rain Sensor Fault 1
General Description
Rain sensing wiper system controls wiper automatically in accordance with detected rainfall without extra signal of driver.
It consists of rainsensor, multifunction switch and wiper, and operates when the wiper switch is moved to AUTO position
and the Ignition switch is in IGN2 position. Rainsensor consists of two light emission diode(LED), two photo diode, optical
fiber and coupling pad. Rainsensor detects rainfall by measuring reflexibility of light from LED to photo diode. When
rainsensor detects rainfall, it delivers signal to BCM and BCM operates wiper automatically
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1905 if there’s any internal fault in rain sensor.
FAIL SAFE •-
Specification
※ Duty cycle of rainsensor as a function of sensor mode.
Mode Duty Cycle
OFF 9.5% ± 3%
Fault 1 Detected 23.8% ± 3%
Fault 2 Detected 38.0% ± 3%
Fault 3 Detected 52.4% ± 3%
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Rainsensor
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF" & wiper "AUTO".
3. Measure waveform between terminal "4" of rainsensor and chassis ground while sprinkling water on front window
glass.
Fig.1)
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1906 Rain Sensor Fault 2
General Description
Rain sensing wiper system controls wiper automatically in accordance with detected rainfall without extra signal of driver.
It consists of rainsensor, multifunction switch and wiper, and operates when the wiper switch is moved to AUTO position
and the Ignition switch is in IGN2 position. Rainsensor consists of two light emission diode(LED), two photo diode, optical
fiber and coupling pad. Rainsensor detects rainfall by measuring reflexibility of light from LED to photo diode. When
rainsensor detects rainfall, it delivers signal to BCM and BCM operates wiper automatically
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1906 if there’s an attachment problem between the Sensor and windshield
FAIL SAFE •-
Specification
※ Duty cycle of rainsensor as a function of sensor mode.
Mode Duty Cycle
OFF 9.5% ± 3%
Fault 1 Detected 23.8% ± 3%
Fault 2 Detected 38.0% ± 3%
Fault 3 Detected 52.4% ± 3%
Rain Detected 66.7% ± 3%
Low Speed Request 81.0% ± 3%
High Speed Request 95.2% ± 3%
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Rainsensor
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
Fig.1
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1907 Rain Sensor Fault 3
General Description
Rain sensing wiper system controls wiper automatically in accordance with detected rainfall without extra signal of driver.
It consists of rainsensor, multifunction switch and wiper, and operates when the wiper switch is moved to AUTO position
and the Ignition switch is in IGN2 position. Rainsensor consists of two light emission diode(LED), two photo diode, optical
fiber and coupling pad. Rainsensor detects rainfall by measuring reflexibility of light from LED to photo diode. When
rainsensor detects rainfall, it delivers signal to BCM and BCM operates wiper automatically.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1907 if the Sensor cannot detect a usable input signal from the wiper control for a minimum of 0.5
seconds.
FAIL SAFE •-
Specification
※ Duty cycle of rainsensor as a function of sensor mode.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "C3" of BCM and terminal "3" of rainsensor.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check BCM
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF" & wiper "AUTO"
3. Measure waveform between terminal "C3" of BCM and chassis ground.
▶ Substitute with a known-good BCM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace BCM and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
■ Check Rainsensor
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF" & wiper "AUTO".
3. Measure waveform between terminal "4" of rainsensor and chassis ground while sprinkling water on front window
glass.
Fig.3
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1910 Outside Mirror - Left Horizontal Motor or Sensor Error
General Description
DDM is a node of CAN communication system which consists of BCM, Seat ECU, Tilt ECU, ADM. Main function of DDM
is lock/unlock of door and window, adjusting position and fold/unfold of outsidemirror. Outside mirror module consists of
motor and position sensor. According to Outside mirror Switch signal, Outside mirror motor adjusts position of mirror and
position sensor delivers result to DDM by voltage value.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1910 if signal voltage of left outsidemirror horizental sensor is out of range.
Specification
※ Output voltage of outsidemirror sensor as a function of horizental position of outside mirror.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "10" of left outside mirror and chassis ground
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check left outside mirror switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "DR. MIRROR RIGHT(LEFT) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating left outside mirror switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good left outside mirror and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace left outside mirror and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good left outside mirror and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace left outside mirror and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1911 Outside Mirror - Left Vertical Motor or Sensor Error
General Description
DDM is a node of CAN communication system which consists of BCM, Seat ECU, Tilt ECU, ADM. Main function of DDM
is lock/unlock of door and window, adjusting position and fold/unfold of outsidemirror. Outside mirror module consists of
motor and position sensor. According to Outside mirror Switch signal, Outside mirror motor adjusts position of mirror and
position sensor delivers result to DDM by voltage value
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1911 if signal voltage of left outsidemirror vertical sensor is out of range
Specification
※ Output voltage of outsidemirror sensor as a function of horizental position of outside mirror.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check left outside mirror switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "DR. MIRROR UP(DOWN) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating left outside mirror switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good left outside mirror and check for proper operation.
If the problem is corrected, replace left outside mirror and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1912 Outside Mirror - Right horizontal Motor or Sensor
General Description
ADM is a node of CAN communication system which consists of BCM, Seat ECU, Tilt ECU, ADM. Main function of ADM
is lock/unlock of door and window, adjusting position and fold/unfold of outsidemirror. Outside mirror module consists of
motor and position sensor. According to Outside mirror Switch signal, Outside mirror motor adjusts position of mirror and
position sensor delivers result to ADM by voltage value.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1912 if signal voltage of right outsidemirror horizental sensor is out of range.
Specification
※ Output voltage of outsidemirror sensor as a function of horizental position of outside mirror.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
damage.
3. Has a problem been found?
YES
1) Repair as necessary and go to "Verification Vehicle Repair" procedure.
NO
1) Go to "Component Inspection" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "10" of right outside mirror and chassis ground.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check right outside mirror switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "PA. MIRROR RIGHT(LEFT) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating right outside mirror switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good right outside mirror and check for proper operation. If the problem
is corrected, replace right outside mirror and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1913 Outside Mirror - Right vertical Motor or Sensor
General Description
ADM is a node of CAN communication system which consists of BCM, Seat ECU, Tilt ECU, ADM. Main function of ADM
is lock/unlock of door and window, adjusting position and fold/unfold of outsidemirror. Outside mirror module consists of
motor and position sensor. According to Outside mirror Switch signal, Outside mirror motor adjusts position of mirror and
position sensor delivers result to ADM by voltage value
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1913 if signal voltage of right outsidemirror vertical sensor is out of range
Specification
※ Output voltage of outsidemirror sensor as a function of horizental position of outside mirror.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
3. Measure voltage between terminal "9" of right outside mirror and chassis ground.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check right outside mirror switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "PA. MIRROR UP(DOWN) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating right outside mirror switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good right outside mirror and check for proper operation.If the problem
is corrected, replace right outside mirror and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
3. Monitor the "MIRROR VERT. POS" Parameter on the Scantool. While operating right outside mirror switch.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1954 Slide Motor Or Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Equipment for Powerseat adjusting
beside Powerseat ECU are input switch, four motors and sensors. According to input signal four motors adjusts
horizental posiotion, inclination of the back of a seat and height of seat. Sensors for each motor detects position and
delivers it to powerseat ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1954 if there’s any fault in powerseat slide sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of powerseat slide sensor.
Fig.1) FWD
Fig.2) BACK
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
4. Measure resistance between terminal "3" of powerseat silde motor and chassis ground
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check powerseat silde switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "SLIDE FORWARD(BACKWARD) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating powerseat silde switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good powerseat silde switch and check for proper operation.If the
problem is corrected, replace powerseat silde switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good powerseat silde motor and check for proper operation.If the
problem is corrected, replace powerseat silde motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1955 Recline Motor Or Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Equipment for Powerseat adjusting
beside Powerseat ECU are input switch, four motors and sensors. According to input signal four motors adjusts
horizental posiotion, inclination of the back of a seat and height of seat. Sensors for each motor detects position and
delivers it to powerseat ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1955 if there′s any fault in powerseat recline sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of powerseat recline sensor.
Fig.1) FWD
Fig.2) BACK
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check powerseat recline switch
▶ Substitute with a known-good powerseat recline switch and check for proper operation.If the
problem is corrected, replace powerseat recline switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good powerseat recline motor and check for proper operation.If the
problem is corrected, replace powerseat recline motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1956 Front Height Motor Or Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Equipment for Powerseat adjusting
beside Powerseat ECU are input switch, four motors and sensors. According to input signal four motors adjusts
horizental posiotion, inclination of the back of a seat and height of seat. Sensors for each motor detects position and
delivers it to powerseat ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1956 if there′s any fault in front height sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of front height sensor.
Fig.1) UP
Fig.2) DOWN
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check front height switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "FR HEIGHT UP(DOWN) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating front height switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good front height switch and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace front height switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good front height motor and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace front height motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1957 Right Rear Height Motor Or Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Equipment for Powerseat adjusting
beside Powerseat ECU are input switch, four motors and sensors. According to input signal four motors adjusts
horizental posiotion, inclination of the back of a seat and height of seat. Sensors for each motor detects position and
delivers it to powerseat ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1957 if there′s any fault in rear height sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of rear height sensor.
Fig.1) UP
Fig.2) DOWN
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "B6" of IMS and terminal "5" of rear height motor.
4. Measure resistance between terminal "B5" of IMS and terminal "2" of rear height motor.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
3. Measure voltage between terminal "3" of rear height motor and chassis ground
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check rear height switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "RR HEIGHT UP(DOWN) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating rear height switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good rear height switch and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace rear height switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good rear height motor and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace rear height motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
3. Monitor the "RR HEIGHT POSITION" Parameter on the Scantool. While operating rear height switch.
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1959 Tilt Position Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Motors of Tilt/Telescope ECU are
tilt motor for vertical adjusting and telescope motor for length of steering column. Each motor has its own sensor and
sensor for each motor detects position and delivers it to Tilt/Telescope ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1959 if there′s any fault in tilt sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of tilt sensor.
Fig.1) UP
Fig.2) DOWN
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check tilt switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "TILT UP(DOWN) SWITCH " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating tilt switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good tilt switch and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace tilt switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good tilt motor and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace tilt motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
1. Connect scantool and selet "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode and then clear DTC
2. Operate the vehicle and monitor the DTC on the scantool
3. Are any DTCs present?
Body Electrical System > BCM (Body Control Module) > Body Control Module (BCM) >
B1960 Tele Position Sensor Error
General Description
Intergrated Memory System (hereinafter referred to IMS) is a kind of convenience that memorize the fittest posiotion of
seat, steering wheel and mirror for driver, and restores it with just one memory switch. Powerseat ECU for adjusting seat
position and Tilt/Telescope ECU for steering wheel/mirror position is sub-ECU of IMS. Motors of Tilt/Telescope ECU are
tilt motor for vertical adjusting and telescope motor for length of steering column. Each motor has its own sensor and
sensor for each motor detects position and delivers it to Tilt/Telescope ECU
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC B1960 if there′s any fault in Telescope sensor signal.
Specification
※ Output voltage of Telescope sensor.
Fig.1) FWD
Fig.2) BACK
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor’s and/or ECM’s connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in motor power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. ∞ Ω
▶ Check for short in power harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : Approx. 5V
▶ Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Specification : Approx. 0 Ω
▶ Check for open in ground harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check Telescope switch
1. Connect scantool to Data Link Connector(DLC).
2. Ignition "ON" & engine "OFF"
3. Monitor the "TELESCO. FORWARD(BACKWARD) SW " Parameter on the Scantool. While operating Telescope switch.
▶ Substitute with a known-good Telescope switch and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace Telescope switch and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good Telescope motor and check for proper operation.If the problem is
corrected, replace Telescope motor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
3. Monitor the "TELESCOPE SENSOR" Parameter on the Scantool. While operating telescope switch.
Body Electrical System > IMS (Integrated Memory System) > Schematic Diagrams
Communication System
Body Electrical System > IMS (Integrated Memory System) > Description and Operation
Description
Seat, steering column and mirror positions set by the driver are memorized in the IMS control unit by the position
sensors. So, those positions can be returned to the memorized positions by the IMS control switch and keyless control
even when the seat, steering column and mirror positions are changed. (This is called replay operation). For the sake of
safety, replay is prohibited during driving and replay operation can be stopped immediately.
Body Electrical System > IMS (Integrated Memory System) > IMS Power Seat Control >
Description and Operation
Description
Driver may choose and store the best seat position at the memory power seat unit using the memory switch and the
position sensor, in order to restore the seat position at once.
There are CAN communication for data transmission and reception between the memory power seat unit and the driver
side door module. The operation is inhibited for safety during driving.
Feature
1. Manual operation of the seats by the manual switch. (Manual operation)
2. Memory and regeneration operation of the seats by memory switch. (Memory and replay operation) : for 2 persons.
3. Auto memory upon the keyless LOCK and regeneration upon the UNLOCK. (Keyless memory and regeneration
operation): for 2 persons.
4. Function description
(1) Driver power seat, sliding control, forward and backward
(2) Driver power seat, reclining control, forward and backward
(3) Driver power seat, height control, up and down
Operation
Manual Operation
1. Motor operation by the seat manual switch (Slide, reclining, front height and rear height control)
2. Seat position setting and 4-way simultaneous operation can be made by the manual switch operation.
3. Seat slide and reclining operation can be made directly in case of communication failure.
Memory Registration
1. Data related to the registration are received through the CAN communication from the power window main on the
CAN line.
2. If any of the following conditions is met, memory permit status is released.
When the ignition is OFF.
When the manual switch is ON.
3. If 2 position switches are pressed ON simultaneously (within time interval of 50 ms) in memory registration, none of
the switches are valid, and the first pressed switch is valid if the time interval is greater than 50 ms.
4. If the vehicle speed is over the limit speed of 3km/h or shift lever is at the position other than P, registration cannot be
performed.
5. Registration can be revised without any limitation.
6. Memory will be cleared if the battery is removed.
7. If the memory registration is permitted (memory switch is ON), it sounds the buzzer.
Buzzer Output
1. In case of memory permit status (memory switch is ON) : once
2. When memory registration is complete (position switch is ON) : twice
3. When the memory replay is in operation (position switch is ON) : once
4. When error is detected due to the sensor failure : 10 times
Error Detection
1. If the sensor fluctuations of slide and front/rear height for one second after motor start-up are less than 6 pulses and 4
pulses respectively, and if the sensor fluctuation of reclining for 3.5 seconds is less than 50mV, it is determined that
the harness is short or sensor is fail.
2. Countermeasure when error is detected.
Stop the operation if it is in auto replay. Though, it should be operable manually. When the failure is completely
repaired, it can be automatically adjusted from the stop of auto replay. If the position sensor senses the pulse from the
position sensor by the manual operation, we judge it is complete. This is called stop release of automatic operation.
Body Electrical System > IMS (Integrated Memory System) > IMS Tilt & Telescope Control
> Description and Operation
Description
Driver may choose and store the best steering column position at the tilt & telescope unit using the memory switch and
the position sensor, in order to restore the steering column position at once.
There are CAN communication for data transmission and reception between the memory power seat unit and the driver
side door module. The operation is inhibited for safety during driving.
Feature
1. Manual operation of the tilt & telescope by the manual switch. (Manual operation)
2. Memory and regeneration operation of the tilt & telescope by memory switch. (Memory and replay operation): for 2
persons.
3. Auto memory upon the keyless LOCK and regeneration upon the UNLOCK. (Keyless memory and regeneration
operation): for 2 persons.
Operation
Manual Operation
1. Motor operation by the manual switch (Tilt & telescope steering column tilt up & down, telescope forward & backward)
2. Manual switch operation auto stop by limit switch OFF.
Memory Registration
1. Data related to the registration are received through the CAN communication from DDM.
2. If any of the following conditions is met, memory permit status is released.
When the ignition is OFF.
When the manual switch is ON.
3. If 2 position switches are pressed ON simultaneously (within time interval of 50 ms) in memory registration, none of
the switches are valid, and the first pressed switch is valid if the time interval is greater than 50 ms.
4. If the vehicle speed is over the limit speed of 3km/h or shift lever is at the position other than P, registration cannot be
performed.
5. Registration can be revised without any limitation.
6. Memory will be cleared if the battery is removed.
7. If the memory registration is permitted (memory switch is ON), it sounds the buzzer.
Buzzer Output
1. In case of memory permit status (memory switch is ON) : once
2. When memory registration is complete (position switch is ON) : twice
3. When the memory replay is in operation (position switch is ON) : once
4. When error is detected due to the sensor failure : 10 times
Error Detection
1. If the sensor fluctuations of tilt & telescope for one second after motor start-up are less than 4 pulses respectively (
Limit switch ON/CLOSE), the harness is short or sensor is fail.
2. Countermeasure when error is detected.
Stop the operation if it is in auto replay. Though, it should be operable manually. When the failure is completely
repaired, it can be automatically adjusted from the stop of auto replay. If the position sensor senses the pulse from the
position sensor by the manual operation (in case of sensor fluctuation for 1 seconds is greater than 4 pulses), we
judge it is complete. This is called stop release of automatic operation.
Body Electrical System > Trunk lid > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Trunk lid > Trunk Lid Release Actuator > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the trunk lid trim panel. (Refer to the Body group - trunk lid)
2. Disconnect the 3P connector from the actuator.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
Body Electrical System > Trunk lid > Trunk Lid Open Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the front door trim panel.(Refer to the Body group - Front door)
2. Disconnect the switch connector (4P) from wiring.
3. Check the switch for continuity between the No. 3 and No. 4 terminals.
4. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
Body Electrical System > Seat Electrical > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Seat Electrical > Power Seat Motor > Repair procedures
Inspection
Slide Motor Limit Switch
1. Disconnect the limit switch (A) and operate the limit switch.
2. Check for continuity between the terminals.
3. Make sure that the seat operation is normal in the reverse after the maximum operation.
4. If there is an abnormality, replace the limit switch.
2. With the battery connected directly to the motor terminals, check if the motors run smoothly.
3. Reverse the connections and check that the motor turns in reverse.
4. If there is an abnormality, replace the motors.
Body Electrical System > Seat Electrical > Power Seat Control Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
With the power seat switch in each position, make sure that continuity exists between the terminals below. If continuity is
not as specified, replace the power seat switch.
Body Electrical System > Seat Electrical > Seat Heater Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
Front Seat Warmer Switch
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the floor console (B) with scraper.
Body Electrical System > Seat Electrical > Seat Heater > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Check for continuity and measure the resistance between No.1 and NO.3 terminals.
Standard value
Cushion : 3.04Ω ± 10%
Back : 3.04Ω ± 10%
2. Operate the seat warmer after connecting the 3P connector, and then check by measuring the temperature of seat
surface.
3. Check for continuity between No.1 and No.3 terminals after disconnecting the 3P connector.
Body Electrical System > Fuel Filler Door > Components and Components Location
Component Location
1. Fuel filler door open switch 2. Fuel filler door release actuator
Body Electrical System > Fuel Filler Door > Fuel Filler Door Release Actuator > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the trunk room left trim.
2. Open the fuel filler door and disconnect the wiring connector after loosening 2 bolts.
3. Check for continuity between terminal No. 1 and No. 2. If there is no continuity replace the fuel filler door opener.
Body Electrical System > Fuel Filler Door > Fuel Filler Door Open Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the front door trim panel. (Refer to the Body group - front door)
2. Disconnect the switch connector (4P) from wiring.
3. Check the switch for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals.
4. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > Relay Box (Engine Compartment) >
Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > Relay Box (Engine Compartment) > Repair
procedures
Inspection
Power Relay (Type A)
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power and ground are connected to the No.3
and No.4 terminals.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power is disconnected.
Fuse
1. Be sure there is no play in the fuse holders, and that the fuses are held securely.
2. Are the fuse capacities for each circuit correct?
3. Are there any blown fuses?
If a fuse is to be replaced, be sure to use a new fuse of the same capacity. Always determine why the fuse blew first
and completely eliminate the problem before installing a new fuse.
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > Relay Box (Passenger Compartment) >
Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > Relay Box (Passenger Compartment) >
Repair procedures
Inspection
Power Relay (Type A)
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power and ground are connected to the No.3
and No.4 terminals.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power is disconnected.
Fuse
1. Be sure there is no play in the fuse holders, and that the fuses are held securely.
2. Are the fuse capacities for each circuit correct?
3. Are there any blown fuses?
If a fuse is to be replaced, be sure to use a new fuse of the same capacity. Always determine why the fuse blew first
and completely eliminate the problem before installing a new fuse.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel (A) and switch (B). (Refer to the Body group - Crash pad)
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > ICM (Integrated Circuit Module) Relay Box >
Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > ICM (Integrated Circuit Module) Relay Box >
Description and Operation
Description
The ICM is united with many kinds of relays and installed below the body control module.
relay box (Assist compartment).
Body Electrical System > Fuses And Relays > ICM (Integrated Circuit Module) Relay Box >
Repair procedures
Inspection
Burglar Alarm Horn
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.18 and No.19 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.8 and No.17 in the ICM-A.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.18 and No.19 terminals when power is disconnected.
Burglar Alarm
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be no continuity between the No.20 and No.7 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.20 and No.8 in the ICM-A.
2. There should be continuity between the No.20 and No.7 terminals when power is disconnected.
Adjust Pedal
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.11 and No.10 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.11 and No.4 in the ICM-A.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.11 and No.10 terminals when power is disconnected.
Wiper
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.14 and No.16 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.15 and No.5 terminals in the ICM-A.
2. There should be continuity between the No.14 and No.6 terminals when power is disconnected.
Washer
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.15 and No.13 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.15 and No.12 terminals in the ICM-A.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.15 and No.13 terminals when power is disconnected.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.13 and No.12 terminals when power is disconnected.
Tail Lamp
Check for continuity between the terminals.
1. There should be continuity between the No.13 and No.12 terminals when power and ground are connected to the
No.10 and No.1 terminals in the ICM-B.
2. There should be no continuity between the No.13 and No.12 terminals when power is disconnected.
Body Electrical System > Indicators And Gauges > Components and Components
Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Indicators And Gauges > Instrument Cluster > Components and
Components Location
Components
Body Electrical System > Indicators And Gauges > Instrument Cluster > Repair
procedures
Inspection
Speedometer
1. Adjust the pressure of the tires to the specified level.
2. Drive the vehicle onto a speedometer tester. Use wheel chocks as appropriate.
3. Check if the speedometer indicator range is within the standard values.
Do not operate the clutch suddenly or increase/ decrease speed rapidly while testing.
Tire wear and tire over or under inflation will increase the indication error.
[km/h - CANADA]
Velocity
20 40 60 80 100 120
(km/h)
Tolerance +3.8 +3.8 +5.0 +6.0 +7.6 +8.2
(km/h) +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 +1.2
Velocity
140 160 180 200 220 240
(km/h)
Tolerance +8.6 +9.2 +9.4 +10.2 +10.4 +10.4
(km/h) +1.2 +1.4 +1.4 +1.8 +2.0 +2.0
[MPH - USA]
Velocity
10 20 40 60
(MPH)
Tolerance +2.5 +2.5 +2.5 +2.5
(MPH) -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Velocity
80 100 120 140
(MPH)
Tolerance +2.5 +3.0 +3.0 +3.0
(MPH) -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Tachometer
1. Connect the scan tool to the diagnostic link connector or install a tachometer.
2. With the engine started, compare the readings of the tester with that of the tachometer. Replace the tachometer if the
tolerance is exceeded.
1) Reversing the connections of the tachometer will damage the transistor and diodes inside.
2) When removing or installing the tachometer, be careful not to drop it or subject it to severe shock.
Revolution
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Remark
(rpm)
Tolerance
±120 ±140 ±170 ±170 Gasoline
(rpm)
Revolution
5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 Remark
(rpm)
Tolerance
±200 ±240 ±260 ±260 Gasoline
(rpm)
Fuel Gauge
1. Disconnect the fuel sender connector from the fuel sender.
2. Connect a 3.4 wattages, 12V test bulb to terminals 5 and 6 on the wire harness side connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the ON, and then check that the bulb lights up and the fuel gauge needle moves to full.
2. Also check that the resistance changes smoothly when the float is moved from "E" to "F".
Position Resistance(Ω)
E 183
Warning lamp 174.6
1/2 99
Sender (F) 15
After completing this test, wipe the sender dry and reinstall it in the fuel tank.
2. If the resistance value is not as shown in the table, replace the temperature sender.
Door Switch
Remove the door switch and check for continuity between the terminals.
Trip Switch
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the trip switch (A) from the cluster facia panel (B).
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
Replacement
3. Remove the center facia panel (A) after disconnecting connectors and loosening screws.
4. Remove the cluster facia panel after disconnecting trip switch connector.
5. Pull out the cluster (A) from the housing after removing 4 screws.
6. Disconnect the cluster connecter (A) and then remove the cluster.
Body Electrical System > Power Door Locks > Components and Components Location
Component Location
1. Door lock switch (Driver Door Module) 4. Rear door lock actuator & switch
2. Body control module (BCM) 5. Trunk lid lock actuator
3. Front door lock actuator & switch
Body Electrical System > Power Door Locks > Power Door Lock Actuators > Repair
procedures
Inspection
Front Door Lock Actuator
1. Remove the front door trim panel. (Refer to the Body group - front door)
2. Disconnect the 7P connector from the actuator.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check actuator operation by connecting power and ground according to the table. To prevent damage to the actuator,
apply battery voltage only momentarily.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table.
Body Electrical System > Power Door Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Power door lock switch, a component of CAN, performs CAN communication with BCM, seat ECU, tilt ECU,
passenger side power window switch and it also performs LIN communication with switch module and safety ECU.
Driver controls driver side power window switch button located inside of the driver side door to operate power window,
mirror, door lock and unlock.
2. Check BCM input/output value of each position of DDM or ADM when you inspect the module whether faulty or not.
3. If the operation of DDM or ADM is abnormal, replace DDM or ADM.
4. Select model and BCM menu.
7. Check OFF->ON when you operate door lock switch or door unlock switch.
Body Electrical System > Power Door Mirrors > Components and Components Location
Component Location
1. Power door mirror 2. Mirror folding switch & Power door mirror switch (DDM)
Body Electrical System > Power Door Mirrors > Power Out Side Mirror Switch >
Components and Components Location
Components
Body Electrical System > Power Door Mirrors > Power Out Side Mirror Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Power door mirror switch, a component of CAN, performs CAN communication with BCM, seat ECU, tilt ECU,
passenger side power window switch and it also performs LIN communication with switch module and safety ECU.
Driver controls driver side power window switch button located inside of the driver side door to operate power window,
mirror, door lock and unlock.
2. Check BCM input/output value of each position of DDM or ADM when you inspect the module whether faulty or not.
3. If the operation of DDM or ADM is abnormal, replace DDM or ADM.
4. Select model and BCM menu.
7. Check OFF->ON when driver door mirror switch up & down operation.
Body Electrical System > Power Door Mirrors > Power Door Mirror Actuator > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the front door quadrant inner cover (A). Take care not to damage fixing clips. (Refer to the Body group - front
door)
Mirror Heater
Mirror Folding
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Description and Operation
Operation
Function Of Safety Power Window
When driver door power window auto-up switch is operated, safety function is activated.
1. Safety function condition
When detect the force of 100N during the window rising, window is reversed.
2. Length of window reversing (except holding the auto-up switch)
A. When it detects jamming within 4mm ~ 250mm from top of the door.
→ Window is reversed until 300mm from top of the door.
Close the window in window open position, and holding the switch in window full close position over the 0.2
second.
(If start the closing the window in window full close position, initializing could be failed.)
(3) If initialize the safety power window in jamming status, could occur below conditions.
A. Safety function is not available
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Power Window Motor > Repair procedures
Inspection
Front Power Window Motor
1. Remove (-) negative battery terminal.
2. Remove the front door trim panel. (Refer to the Body group-front door)
3. Disconnect the connector (6P) from the motor.
4. Connect the motor terminals directly to battery voltage (12V) and check that the motor operates smoothly. Next,
reverse the polarity and check that the motor operates smoothly in the reverse direction. If the operation is abnormal,
replace the motor.
4. Connect the motor terminals directly to battery voltage (12V) and check that the motor operates smoothly. Next,
reverse the polarity and check that the motor operates smoothly in the reverse direction. If the operation is abnormal,
replace the motor.
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Power Window Switch > Components and
Components Location
Components
Power Window Main Switch
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Power Window Switch > Description and
Operation
Operation
1. 2-TURN UNLOCK
(1) All door unlock signals are output for T2 if driver door key unlock switch is turned ON within T1 after changing
driver door key unlock switch from OFF to ON(mechanically, driver door key unlock switch is unlocked and BCM
signal is not output). (All door unlock signals are output even within T1 after RKE UNLOCK signal is received.)
(2) Driver door unlock signal is output for T2 when RKE UNLOCK signal is received. But, all door unlock signals are
output for T2 if RKE UNLOCK signal is received within T1.
T1 : within 4 ± 1sec,
T2 : 0.5 ± 0.1sec.
T1 : 1 ± 0.1sec,
T2 : 0.5 ± 0.1sec.
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Power Window Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Power window main switch, a component of CAN, performs CAN communication with BCM, seat ECU, tilt ECU,
passenger side power window switch and it also performs LIN communication with switch module and safety ECU.
Driver controls driver side power window switch button located inside of the driver side door to operate power window,
mirror, door lock and unlock.
2. Check BCM input/output value of each position of DDM or ADM when you inspect the module whether faulty or not.
3. If the operation of DDM or ADM is abnormal, replace DDM or ADM.
4. Select model and BCM menu.
4. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to the table. If the continuity condition is
not normal, replace the switch.
Body Electrical System > Power Windows > Power Window Relay > Repair procedures
Inspection
Rear left/right power window relay
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the rear door trim panel. (Refer to the Body group - rear door)
3. Disconnect the 10P connector from the switch.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Description and Operation
Description
Windshield deicer system prevent windshield wiper from freezing in the winter season. It consists of deicer in the lower
part of windshield, switch and relay. Body control module receives an input signal from the deicer switch, then controls
relay. Operating condition is the same that of rear window defogger system.
Since the generator "L" is switched ON, if the deicer switch is ON, then deicer output is ON for 20 minutes.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Windshield Deicer > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Remove the cowl top cover.(Refer to the wiper)
2. Disconnect the windshield deicer connector (A) from the wiper motor linkage.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON and the windshield deicer switch ON, then measure the voltage between the terminals of
harness side deicer connector.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Windshield Deicer Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the center facia panel(A) after loosening screws. Take care not to damage fixing clips.
3. Disconnect connectors.
4. Using an ohmmeter, inspect the continuity between the terminals after removing controller.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Windshield Deicer Timer > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Condition 1
(1) Alternator level high & defogger is OFF
(Defogger relay OFF and defogger activity OFF)
(2) Defogger is activated (defogger switch ON)
(3) Defogger outputs are turned ON
2. Condition 2
(1) Alternator level high & defogger is ON
(2) Defogger switch Input pushed again or T1 delay has elapsed since defogger has been turned ON
(3) Defogger outputs are turned OFF
3. Condition 3
If alternator input is changed to low, defogger outputs should be turned OFF immediately.
4. Outside mirror defogger of door module can be controlled by CAN communication at the same time.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Deicer > Windshield Deicer Relay > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel. (Refer to the Body group- Crash pad)
3. Remove the windshield deicer relay from the junction box.
4. Check for continuity between the terminals.
5. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.4 terminal when power and ground are connected to the No.2
terminal and No.3 terminal.
6. There should be no continuity between the No.1 terminal and No.4 terminal when power is disconnected.
Body Electrical System > Rear Glass Defogger > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Rear Glass Defogger > Rear Glass Defogger Printed Heater >
Repair procedures
Inspection
Wrap tin foil around the end of the voltmeter test lead to prevent damaging the heater line. Apply finger pressure on
the tin foil, moving the tin foil along the grid line to check for open circuits.
1. Turn on the defogger switch and use a voltmeter to measure the voltage of each heater line at the glass center point.
If a voltage of approximately 6V is indicated by the voltmeter, the heater line of the rear window is considered
satisfactory.
2. If a heater line is burned out between the center point and (+) terminal, the voltmeter will indicate 12V.
3. If a heater line is burned out between the center point and (-) terminal, the voltmeter will indicate 0V.
4. To check for open circuits, slowly move the test lead in the direction that the open circuit seems to exist. Try to find a
point where a voltage is generated or changes to 0V. The point where the voltage has changed is the open-circuit
point.
5. Use an ohmmeter to measure the resistance of each heater line between a terminal and the center of a grid line, and
between the same terminal and the center of one adjacent heater line. The section with a broken heater line will have
a resistance twice as that in other sections. In the affected section, move the test lead to a position where the
resistance sharply changes.
Body Electrical System > Rear Glass Defogger > Rear Glass Defogger Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
3. Disconnect connectors.
4. Using an ohmmeter, inspect the continuity between the terminals after removing controller.
Body Electrical System > Rear Glass Defogger > Rear Glass Defogger Relay > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel. (Refer to the Body group- Crash pad)
3. Remove the windshield deicer relay from the junction box.
4. Check for continuity between the terminals.
5. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.4 terminal when power and ground are connected to the No.2
terminal and No.3 terminal.
6. There should be no continuity between the No.1 terminal and No.4 terminal when power is disconnected.
Body Electrical System > Rear Glass Defogger > Rear Glass Defogger Timer > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Condition 1
(1) Alternator level high & defogger is OFF
(Defogger relay OFF and defogger activity OFF)
(2) Defogger is activated (defogger switch ON)
(3) Defogger outputs are turned ON
2. Condition 2
(1) Alternator level high & defogger is ON
(2) Defogger switch Input pushed again or T1 delay has elapsed since defogger has been turned ON
(3) Defogger outputs are turned OFF
3. Condition 3
If alternator input is changed to low, defogger outputs should be turned OFF immediately.
4. Outside mirror defogger of door module can be controlled by CAN communication at the same time.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Components and Components
Location
Component Location
1. Windshield wiper arm & blade 4. Windshield wiper motor & linkage
2. Wiper & washer switch 5. Washer motor
3. Windshield washer hose 6. Washer reservoir
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Windshield Wiper-Washer Switch >
Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Multifunction switch operates head lamps and wiper by communicating with BCM through LIN communication.
2. Check BCM input/output value of each position of multifunction switch when you inspect the module whether faulty or
not.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the steering column upper and lower shrouds (A) after removing 3 screws.
3. Remove the multi function switch after loosening 2 screws and disconnecting connector. (In case of multi function
switch assembly replacement)
5. Remove the wiper switch (A) after disconnecting the connector and loosening 2 screws.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Front Wiper Motor > Components
and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Front Wiper Motor > Repair
procedures
Inspection
Speed Operation Check
1. Remove the connector from the wiper motor.
2. Attach the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 4 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1.
3. Check that the motor operates at low speed.
4. Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 5 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1.
5. Check that the motor operates at high speed.
Removal
1. Remove the windshield wiper arm and blade after removing a nut (A).
Tightening torque :
22.5~26.5 N.m (2.3~2.7 kgf.m, 16.6~19.5 lb-ft)
2. Remove the weather strip and the cowl top cover (A) after removing 3 fasteners.
3. Remove the windshield wiper motor and linkage assembly after removing 4 bolts. Disconnect the wiper motor
connector and windshield deicer connector from the wiper motor & linkage assembly.
Tightening torque :
7~11N.m (0.7~1.1 kgf.m, 5.0~7.9 lb-ft)
Installation
1. Install the wiper arm and blade to the specified position.
Specified position A B
1.37±0.19 1.33±0.19
Distance [in (mm)]
(35±5) (34±5)
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Front Washer Motor > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. With the washer motor connected to the reservoir tank, fill the reservoir tank with water.
- Before filling the reservoir tank water, check the filter for foreign material or contamination. If necessary, clean
the filter with water.
2. Connect positive (+) battery cables to terminal 2 and negative (-) battery cables to terminal 1 respectively.
3. Check that the motor operates normally and the washer motor runs and water sprays from the front nozzles.
4. If they are abnormal, replace the washer motor.
1. Remove the washer fluid level switch from the washer reservoir.
2. Check for continuity between the No. 1and No. 2 terminals in each float position.
There should be continuity when the float is down.
There should be no continuity when the float is up.
3. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the washer fluid level switch.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the front bumper cover. (Refer to Body group - Front bumper)
3. Remove the washer hose and the washer motor connector (A).
4. Remove the 3 bolts.
- Before installing the pump motor, check the filter for foreign material or contamination. If necessary, clean the
filter into the pump motor with water.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Rain Sensor > Description and
Operation
Description
The Rain sensing windshield wiper system is a wiper system that, in addition to providing normal wiper functions off, mist,
manual low speed, manual high speed, and wash, provides automatic control of automatic intermittent automatic low, and
automatic high speeds.
When the ignition key is in the ON position, the rain sensor will be activated.
System Function
Basic Principle
Emitted Beam from luminosity diode is reflected entirely against the windshield exterior, and then into photo diode.
If there is water on the windshield exterior, beam seperates optically, and the degree of remained beam is measured in
the photo diode.
What there is water in the windshield, it means beam is not reflected all, so the degree of lost beam indicates the degree
of glass surface wet.
Rain sensor consists of two luminosity diode, two photo diode, optic fiber and coupling pad.
Operation Control
Wiper ECU transmits the signal as a rainsesor, and then the rain sensor perceives the rainwater to transmit to the wiping
order wiper ECU, wiper ECU controls the wiper motor according to the signal.
Contact Influence
Rainsensor can misoperate according to behind condition
• Measurement signal gets weak by the dust of measurement surface or all beam way surface (the surface of
luminosity and photo diode, optic fiber, cupling pad, windshield copula glass surface).
• The bubble on the windshield and the coupling pad contact surface.
• The movement of coupling pad by vibration.
• Damaged wiper blade.
Operation Condition
In case that engine starts under wiper switch AUTO, rainsensor activates after once wiper operaion to inform the driver
that the system is under AUTO.
In case that the rainsensor doesn't work or malfunction, it is needed manual wiper switch operation by the driver.
Body Electrical System > Windshield Wiper/Washer > Rain Sensor > Repair procedures
Inspection
Rain Sensing Wiper
1. In IGN2 ON state, if auto switch input (LIN communication) is ON then both wiper low relay and wiper high relay
outputs are controlled by the rain sensor input signal.
2. If the wiper switch has been left in automatic mode with the vehicle ignition OFF, and then the vehicle ignition switch is
turned on, a single wipe will be performed.
3. A single wipe will be performed whenever rain has been detected (Rain Detected signal from Rain sensor) and the
wiper switch is moved to the AUTO position. But a single wipe will not be performed when the wiper switch is moved
to the AUTO position and OFF signal is being received from Rain sensor. But if the wiper switch is moved to AUTO
position for the first time since vehicle ignition switch is turned on then a single wipe will be performed regardless of
4. The drive may adjust the rain sensor performance by adjusting the sensitivity input. When in automatic mode, the
BCM will perform a single wipe each time the sensitivity is adjusted upward to a more sensitive setting (downward
more then one step). This single wipe will only be performed if Rain Detected signal is being received from the Rain
sensor. If the sensitivity adjustment is adjusted upward more than one sensitivity, the BCM will only perform a single
wipe unless the time between Increases is more than 2 seconds.
Removal
The dust or foreign substance on the rain sensor have a bad effect upon the rain sensor capability,so protect the
sensor surface with a cover until installing the rain sensor to bracket for accurate funtion.
The coupling pad on the rain sensor surface has adherives strength, so the coupling pad could stick to the
windshield by environment condition during the using time.
If separate it by force, it could be damaged. So make sure to separate the rain sensor from the windshield carefully.
1. Remove the rain sensor cover first. Be careful not to damage the cover latch by applying excessive force. To remove
the latch, pull aside the latch using the cover hole (B) with a small slotted (-) screwdriver (A).
Installation
• In case of the windshield with reflection layer which reflects the infrared rays in sensing field, should install the
rain sensor into the field removed the reflection layer.
• Install the rain sensor after some time and be care not to be settled the dust after installation.
1. Install the rainsensor bracket to the windshield glass using the tape.
It is very important that the coupling pad pushes the windshield completely to stick to each other without bubbles.
2. Connect the rainsensor connector, and then install the sensor cover.
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Components and Components Location
Components
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Description and Operation
Description
You can up & down rear curtain automatically by pressing the rear curtain switch. Rear curtain protect passenger from a
direct ray of light by covering rear glass.
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Rear Curtain > Repair procedures
Inspection
Connect the battery voltage and check the rear curtain motor rotation. If the motor does not operate properly, substitute
with a known-good rear curtain motor and check for proper operation.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the rear package tray after removing the rear seat. (Refer to the Body group- interior trim)
3. Remove the connector of the rear curtain and 6 mounting bolts.
4. Remove the rear curtain (B) from the rear package trim (A).
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Rear Curtain Unit > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. AUTO UP/AUTO DOWN FUNCTION
(1) IGN ON, if you press the rear curtain switch, rear curtain motor operates the reverse direction of the before
direction. (UP/DOWN)
(2) After replacing battery, if you operates rear curtain switch, rear curtain is operated auto up.
(3) If the switch input occurred during rear curtain auto up or auto down, rear curtain is operated to the reverse
direction after making a pause.
(4) AUTO function stop when detect an excess current.
2. TIMER FUNCTION
(1) It can be possible to operate rear curtain for 30 sec after IGN OFF.
(2) It can be possible to operate rear curtain operation by the end of motor operation although timer is finished during
auto up/ down.
T1 : MAX 10 sec,
T2 : 30 sec.
4. RETROGRESSION GEARING FUNCTION
(1) When, rear curtain motor IGN ON, rear curtain UP and shift lever "P" position, rear curtain motor linked with the
signal makes auto down.
(2) When the vehicle speed is above 20 km/h from 1) condition, rear curtain motor linked with the signal makes auto
up. Only, the motor does not operate below 20 km/h.
(3) When shift lever position will be changed from R to P from 1) condition, rear curtain motor linked with the signal
makes auto up. Only, the case where the driver presses the knock-down switch is excepted.
(4) To the case where the driver presses the down switch from rear curtain up condition motor does not do a
retrogression gearing operation and the up return operation due to a vehicle speed. After that, when driver presses
the switch and the motor becomes auto up, the retrogression gearing operation is possible again.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the center facia panel. ( Refer to the Body group - Crash pad)
3. Remove the rear curtain unit (A) after removing mounting 2 nuts and a connector.
Body Electrical System > Rear Curtain System > Rear Curtain Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the console upper cover (A) by using the scrapper.
3. Remove the rear curtain switch (B) from the console upper cover (A) after removing the connector.
4. Check for continuity between the terminals. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the rear curtain switch.
Body Electrical System > Electro chromic Inside Rear View Mirror > Description and
Operation
Description
The ECM (Electro Chromic inside rear view Mirror) is for dimming the reflecting light from a vehicle behind at night, in
order the user not to be dazzled by the light. The front looking sensor detects brightness of the surroundings, while the
rearward looking sensor the strength of the reflecting light so that adjusts the reflexibility of the mirror in the range of
10~70%. But, when the reverse gear is engaged, it stops functioning.
1. The front looking sensor sees if the brightness of the surroundings is low enough for the mirror to operate its function.
2. The rearward looking sensor detects glaring of the reflecting light from a vehicle behind.
3. The ECM is darkened to the level as determined by the rearward looking sensor. When the glaring is no longer
detected, the mirror stops functioning.
Automatic-dimming Function
To protect your vision during nighttime driving, your mirror will automatically dim upon detecting glare from the vehicles
traveling behind you. The auto-dimming function can be controlled by the Dimming ON/OFF Button :
1. Pressing and holding the Feature Control button for more than 3 but less than 6 seconds turns the auto-dimming
function OFF which is indicated by the green Status Indicator LED turning off.
2. Pressing and holding the Feature Control button again for more than 3 but less than 6 seconds turns the
auto-dimming function ON which is indicated by the green Status Indicator LED turning on.
The mirror defaults to the "ON" position each time the vehicle is started.
Body Electrical System > Electro chromic Inside Rear View Mirror > Repair procedures
Inspection
Check it by the procedure below to see if the function of the ECM is normal.
1. Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position.
2. Cover the front looking sensor to stop functioning.
3. Head a light to the rearward looking sensor.
4. The ECM should be darkened as soon as the rearward looking sensor detects the light.
If this test is performed in daytime, the ECM may be darkened as soon as the front looking sensor is covered.
5. When the reverse gear is engaged, the ECM should not be darkened.
When heading lights to both the front looking and rearward looking sensors, the ECM should not be darkened.
Replacement
1. Push the inside rear view mirror base down to remove the inside rear view mirror assembly (A) after removing the
mirror wire cover.
Mirror it adheres closely in the mirror base (A) and it separates while removing the mirror (B).
Make sure the spring mounting bracket (C) of the mirror not to be damaged.
Body Electrical System > Electro chromic Inside Rear View Mirror > Electro Chromic
inside rear view Mirror > Description and Operation
Description
The ECM (Electro Chromic inside rear view Mirror) is for dimming the reflecting light from a vehicle behind at night, in
order the user not to be dazzled by the light. The front looking sensor detects brightness of the surroundings, while the
rearward looking sensor the strength of the reflecting light so that adjusts the reflexibility of the mirror in the range of
10~70%. But, when the reverse gear is engaged, it stops functioning.
1. The front looking sensor sees if the brightness of the surroundings is low enough for the mirror to operate its function.
2. The rearward looking sensor detects glaring of the reflecting light from a vehicle behind.
3. The ECM is darkened to the level as determined by the rearward looking sensor. When the glaring is no longer
detected, the mirror stops functioning.
Body Electrical System > Electro chromic Inside Rear View Mirror > Electro Chromic
inside rear view Mirror > Repair procedures
Inspection
Check it by the procedure below to see if the function of the ECM is normal.
1. Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position.
2. Press the A button to turn the automatic dimming function ON/OFF.
3. Cover the front looking sensor (B) to stop functioning.
4. Head a light to the rearward looking sensor(C).
5. The ECM should be darkened as soon as the rearward looking sensor detects the light.
If this test is performed in daytime, the ECM may be darkened as soon as the front looking sensor is covered.
6. When the reverse gear is engaged, the ECM should not be darkened.
7. When heading lights to both the front looking and rearward looking sensors, the ECM should not be darkened.
Replacement
1. Remove the connector(A) and honelink cover (B).
2. Push the ECM base up to remove the ECM assembly (A) after loosening the mounting screw (B).
Body Electrical System > Sun Roof > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Sun Roof > Schematic Diagrams - Revised
Circuit Diagram
Circuit Diagram
Body Electrical System > Sun Roof > Sunroof Switch > Repair procedures - Revised
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Open the sunglass case cover from the overhead console then remove the 2 screws holding the overhead console.
3. Disconnect the connector then remove the overhead console lamp assembly from the headliner. Check for continuity
between the terminals. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the sunroof switch.
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Open the sunglass case cover from the overhead console then remove the 2 screws holding the overhead console.
3. Disconnect the connector then remove the overhead console lamp assembly from the headliner. Check for continuity
between the terminals. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the sunroof switch.
Body Electrical System > Sun Roof > Sunroof Motor > Repair procedures - Revised
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Apply the battery voltage to terminal 3, 6 and ground the terminal 1.
3. Ground the terminals as below table, and check that the sunroof unit operates as below table.
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Apply the battery voltage to terminal 3, 6 and ground the terminal 1.
3. Ground the terminals as below table, and check that the sunroof unit operates as below table.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Open the sunglass case cover from the overhead console then remove the 2 screws holding the overhead console.
Disconnect the connector then remove the overhead console lamp assembly from the headliner.
B. The Run-Time of motor is initialized to "0" if the battery or fuse is reconnected after being disconnected,
discharged or blown.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Open the sunglass case cover from the overhead console then remove the 2 screws holding the overhead console.
Disconnect the connector then remove the overhead console lamp assembly from the headliner.
8. Motor repeats the 2nd Run-time and 2nd Cool-time at the continued motor operation.
A. In case that motor is not operated continuously, the Run-time which is limited for protecting the overheated motor
is increased.
B. The Run-Time of motor is initialized to "0" if the battery or fuse is reconnected after being disconnected,
discharged or blown.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Head Lamps > Repair procedures
Inspection
Head Lamp Relay Inspection
1. Pull out the head lamp relay (Low) (A) and head lamp relay (High) (B) from the engine compartment relay box.
2. Check for continuity between terminals. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.4 terminals when power
and ground are connected to the No.2 and No.3 terminals.
3. There should be no continuity between the No.1 and No.4 terminals when power is disconnected.
If there are any regulations pertinent to the aiming of head lamps in the area where the vehicle is to be used, adjust
so as to meet those requirements.
Alternately turn the adjusting gear to adjust the head lamp aiming. If beam-setting equipment is not available, proceed as
follows :
1. Inflate the tires to the specified pressure and remove any loads from the vehicle except the driver, spare tire, and
tools.
2. The vehicle should be placed on a flat floor.
3. Draw vertical lines (Vertical lines passing through respective head lamp centers) and a horizontal line (Horizontal line
passing through center of head lamps) on the screen.
4. With the head lamp and battery in normal condition, aim the head lamps so the brightest portion falls on the vertical
lines.
Make vertical adjustments to the lower beam using the adjusting wheel.
The cut-off line should be projected in the allowable range (shaded region).
Removal
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Loose the mounting bolts (2EA) and a nut of head lamp.
3. Remove the head lamp assembly after disconnecting the lamp connectors.
Replacement
BULB
1. Turn the head lamp switch off.
2. Disconnect the power connector from the lamp.
3. Remove the lamp assembly.
4. Remove the dust cover.
5. Remove the ignitor(B) after disconnecting connector(A).
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Turn Signal Lamp > Repair procedures
Inspection
Side Repeater (Outside Rear View Mirror)
1. Remove the front door quadrant inner cover(A).
Take care not to damage fixing clips.
(Refer to the Body group - Front door)
2. Disconnect the outside rear view mirror connector from the harness.
3. Apply battery voltage to each terminal as shown in the table and verify that the side repeater operates and continuity
properly.
Replacement
Rear Combination Lamp
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Loose the nuts holding the rear combination lamp then disconnect the 4P connector (A) then remove the outside rear
combination lamp.
3. Loose the nuts holding the rear combination lamp then disconnect the 4P connector (B) then remove the inner rear
combination lamp.
2. Disconnect the outside rear view mirror connector from the harness.
3. Remove the outside rear view mirror. after loosening the 3 nuts.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Room Lamp > Repair procedures
Inspection
Remove the room lamp assembly then check for continuity between terminals.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Detach the lamp lens (A) from the room lamp with a flat-tip screwdriver then replace the bulb.
3. Remove the room lamp assembly by using the scraper and then disconnect the 3P connector.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Overhead Console Lamp > Repair
procedures
Inspection
Remove the overhead console lamp assembly then check for continuity between terminals. If the continuity is not as
specified, replace the map lamp switch.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Replace the bulb after the lens.
3. Open the sunglass case cover then remove the 2 screws holding the overhead console.
4. Disconnect the connector (4P) of sunroof switch and the connector (2P) of map lamp then remove the overhead
console lamp assembly from the headliner.
5. Installation is the reverse of removal.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Hazard Lamp Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
Hazard Lamp Switch
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the center garnish and driver lower panel. (Refer to the Body group- Crash pad)
3. Remove the center facia panel (B) after loosening the screws. Take care not to damage fixing clips.
5. Operate the switch and check for continuity between terminals with an ohmmeter.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Rheostat > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the lower crash pad switch assembly (A) by using the scraper and then disconnect the connectors.
3. Remove the rheostat (B) from lower crash pad switch assembly.
4. Check for intensity of new rheostat switch. If the light intensity of the lamps changes smoothly without any flickering
when the rheostat is turned, it can be assumed that the rheostat is normal.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Front Fog Lamps > Repair procedures
Inspection
Front Fog Lamp Relay
1. Pull out the front fog lamp (A) relay from the engine compartment relay box.
2. Check for continuity between terminals. There should be continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power
and ground are connected to the No.3 and No.4 terminals.
3. There should be no continuity between the No.1 and No.2 terminals when power is disconnected.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the front bumper. (Refer to the BD group - front bumper).
3. Replace the bulb by rotating the bulb holder (A) to the clockwise direction after disconnecting the fog lamp connector.
4. Remove the front fog lamp assembly (A) after loosening nuts and disconnecting the fog lamp connector.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > License Lamps > Repair procedures
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the license lamp lens (B) from the panel after loosening a screw.
Body Electrical System > Lighting System > Personal Lamp > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Inspect personal lamp switch operation.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the room lamp assembly (A) by using the scraper (B) and then disconnect the 2P connector.
Body Electrical System > Auto Lighting Control System > Specifications
Specifications
Items Specifications
Rated voltage 5V
Load Max. 1mA (Relay load)
Detection illuminations Specifications
ON : 1.77 ±0.08 (V)
Tail lamp
OFF : 3.47 ±0.1 (V)
ON : 0.61 ±0.06 (V)
Head lamp
OFF : 1.00 ±0.06 (V)
Body Electrical System > Auto Lighting Control System > Components and Components
Location
Component Location
Body Electrical System > Auto Lighting Control System > Description and Operation
Description
The auto light control system operates by using the auto light switch.
If you set the multi-function switch to "AUTO" position, the tail lamp and head lamp will be turned automatically on or off
according to external illumination.
Body Electrical System > Auto Lighting Control System > Auto Light Switch > Repair
procedures
Inspection
1. Multifunction switch operates head lamps and wiper by communicating with BCM through LIN communication.
2. Check BCM input/output value of each position of multifunction switch when you inspect the module whether faulty or
not.
3. Select model and BCM menu.
4. Select "Current data" and wiper. Check auto light & wiper value.
Body Electrical System > Auto Lighting Control System > Auto Light Sensor > Repair
procedures
Inspection
In the state of IGN1 ON, when multi function switch module detects auto light switch on, tail lamp relay output and head
lamp low relay output are controlled according to auto light sensor's input.
The auto light control doesn't work if the pin sunlight supply (5V regulated power from Ignition 1 power to sunlight sensor)
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the Photo & auto light sensor (B) from defrost nozzle by using screw (-) driver.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > Description and Operation
Description
The immobilizer system will disable the vehicle unless the proper ignition key is used, in addition to the currently available
anti-theft systems such as car alarms, the immobilizer system aims to drastically reduce the rate of auto theft.
1. Encrypted SMARTRA type immobilizer
A. The SMARTRA system consists of a passivie challenge - response (mutual authentication)transponder located in
the ignition key, an antenna coil, a encoded SMARTRA unit, an indicator light and the PCM(ECM).
B. The SMARTRA communicates to the PCM(ECM) (Engine Control Module) via a dedicated communications line.
Since the vehicle engine management system is able to control engine mobilization, it is the most suitable unit to
control the SMARTRA.
C. When the key is inserted in the ignition and turned to the ON position, the antenna coil sends power to the
transponder in the ignition key. The transponder then sends a coded signal back through the SMARTRA unit to the
PCM(ECM).
D. If the proper key has been used, the PCM(ECM) will energize the fuel supply system. The immobilizer indicator
light in the cluster will simultaneously come on for more than five seconds, indicating that the SMARTRA unit has
recognized the code sent by the transponder.
E. If the wrong key has been used and the code was not received or recognized by the PCM(ECM) the indicator light
will continue blinking for about five seconds until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
F. If it is necessary to rewrite the PCM(ECM) to learn a new key, the dealer needs the customer's vehicle, all its keys
and the Hi-scan (pro) equipped with an immobilizer program card. Any key that is not learned during rewriting will
no longer start the engine.
G. The immobilizer system can store up to eight key codes.
H. If the customer has lost his key, and cannot start the engine, contact Hyundai motor service station.
Components Operations
PCM (Power Train Control Module)
1. The PCM(ECM) (A) carries out a check of the ignition key using a special encryption algorithm, which is programmed
into the transponder as well as the PCM(ECM) simultaneously. Only if the results are equal, the engine can be started.
The data of all transponders, which are valid for the vehicle, are stored in the PCM(ECM).ERN (Encrypted Randorn
Number) value between EMS and encrypted smartra unit is checked and the validity of coded key is decided by EMS.
[USA]
[CANADA]
Antenna coil
The antenna coil (A) has the following functions.
- The antenna coil supplies energy to the transponder.
- The antenna coil receives signal from the transponder.
- The antenna coil sends transponder signal to the SMARTRA.
It is located directly in front of the steering handle lock.
If incorrect vehicle specific data have been sent to the PCM(ECM) three times, the PCM(ECM) will reject the request
of key teaching for one hour. This time cannot be reduced by disconnecting the battery or any other manipulation.
After reconnecting the battery, the timer starts again for one hour.
The key teaching is done by ignition on with the key and additional tester commands. The PCM(ECM) stores the
relevant data in the EEPROM and in the transponder. Then the PCM(ECM) runs the authentication required for
confirmation of the teaching process. The successful programming is then confirmed by a message to the tester.
If the key is already known to the PCM(ECM) from a previous teaching, the authentication will be accepted and the
EEPROM data are updated. There is no changed transponder content (this is impossible for a learnt transponder).
The attempt to repeatedly teach a key, which has been taught already during the same teaching cycle, is recognized
by the PCM(ECM). This rejects the key and a message is sent to the tester.
The PCM(ECM) rejects invalid keys, which are presented for teaching. A message is sent to the tester. The key can
be invalid due to faults in the transponder or other reasons, which result from unsuccessful programming of data. If the
PCM(ECM) detects different authenticators of a transponder and an PCM(ECM), the key is considered to be invalid.
The maximum number of taught keys is 8
If an error occurs during the Immobilizer Service Menu, the PCM(ECM) status remains unchanged and a specific fault
code is stored.
If the PCM(ECM) status and the key status do not match for teaching of keys, the tester procedure will be stopped and
a specific fault code will be stored at PCM(ECM).
When teaching the 1st key, smartra regists at the same time.
2. User Password Teaching ProcedureThe user password for limp home is taught at the service station. The owner of
the vehicle can select a number with four digits.
User password teaching is only accepted by a "learnt" PCM(ECM). Before first teaching of user password to an
PCM(ECM), the status of the password is "virgin" No limp home function is possible.
The teaching is started by ignition on, with a valid key (learnt key) and sending the user password by tester. After
successful teaching, the status of the user password changes from "virgin" to "learnt"
The learnt user password can also be changed. This can be done if the user password status is "learnt" and the tester
sends authorization of access, either the old user password or the vehicle specific data. After correct authorization, the
PCM(ECM) requests the new user password. The status remains "learnt" and the new user password will be valid for
the next limp home mode.
If incorrect user passwords or wrong vehicle specific data have been sent to the PCM(ECM) three times, the
PCM(ECM) will reject the request to change the password for one hour. This time cannot be reduced by disconnecting
the battery or any other actions. After reconnecting the battery, the timer starts again for one hour.
(1) User password teaching
※ In case of putting wrong password, retry from first step after 10 seconds.
※ In case of putting wrong password, retry from first step after 10 seconds.
(2) User password changing
1. When there is only one key registered and you wish to register another key, you need to re-register the key
which was already registered.
2. When the key #1 is registered and master key #2 is not registered, Put the key #1 in the IG/ON or the start
position and remove it. The engine can be started with the unregistered key #2.
(Note that key #2 must be used within 10 seconds of removing key #1)
3. When the key #1 is registered and key #2 is not registered, put the unregistered master key #2 in the IG/ON
or the start position.
The engine cannot be started even with the registered key #1.
4. When you inspect the immobilizer system, refer to the above paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.
Always remember the 10 seconds zone.
5. If the pin code & password are entered incorrectly on three consecutive inputs, the system will be locked for
one hour.
6. Be cautious not to overlap the transponder areas.
7. Problems can occur at key registration or vehicle starting if the transponders should overlap.
Neutralising Of ECM
The PCM(ECM) can be set to the "neutral" status by a tester.
A valid ignition key is inserted and after ignition on is recorded, the PCM(ECM) requests the vehicle specific data from the
tester. The communication messages are described at "Neutral Mode" After successfully receiving the data, the
PCM(ECM) is neutralized.
The ECM remains locked. Neither the limp home mode nor the "twice ignition on" function, is accepted by the
PCM(ECM).
The teaching of keys follows the procedure described for the virgin PCM(ECM). The vehicle specific data have to be
unchanged due to the unique programming of the transponder. If data should be changed, new keys with a virgin
transponder are requested.
This function is for neutralizing the PCM(ECM) and Key. Ex) when lost key, Neutralize the PCM(ECM) then teach
keys.(Refer to the Things to do when Key & PIN Code the PCM(ECM) can be set to the "neutral" status by a scanner.If
wrong vehicle specific data have been sent to SMATRA three times continuously or intermittently, the SMATRA will reject
the request to enter neutral mode for one hour. Disconnecting the battery or other manipulation cannot reduce this time.
After connecting the battery the timer starts again for one hour.
Neutralising Of SMARTRA
The EMS can be set to the status "neutral" by tester
Ignition key (regardlss of key status) is inserted and after IGN ON.If receiving the correct vehicle password from GST,
SMARTRA can be neutralized.The neutralization of SMARTRA is possible if DPN is same as the value inputted by GST.
In case that the SMARTRA status is neutral, the EMS keeps the lock state. And the start is not possible by "twice
ignition".
In case of chaging the vehicle password, new virgin transponder must be only used. And in case of virgin key, after
Learning the key of vehicle password, it can be used.
If wrong vehicle specific data have been sent to SMATRA three times continuously or intermittently, the SMATRA will
reject the request to enter neutral mode for one hour. Disconnecting the battery or other manipulation cannot reduce this
time. After connecting the battery the timer starts again for one hour.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1610 Non-Immobilizer-EMS Connected
to an Immobilizer
Component Location
General Description
The immobilizer system consists of a passive challenge-response (mutual authentication) transponder inside the key
head, the encoded SMARTRA3 unit /key and the EMS can decode the secret code stored in the SMARTRA3.
The EMS carries out the immobilizer function, the SMATRA3 management and the key management. The immobilizer
function is the unlocking of EMS only after detection of a valid ignition key /the SMATRA3 and the locking of EMS after
switching off the engine. The EMS communicates the encoded messages to the SMARTRA3 via a dedicated
communication line and confirms the key with the SMARTRA3.
The EMS related to immobilizer has the 3 kinds of software. At the first IGN on, the EMS concludes the software of each
option (smart key, non-encoded SMARTRA3, encoded SMARTRA3) by communication. It is called “The autodection for
EMS”The EMS keeps the previous option before being neural when it is setted to each option.
DTC Description
The PCM/ECM sets DTC P1610 if Non Immobilizer EMS is installed on vehicle equipped with Immobilizer.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or
damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Substitute with a ECM equipped with Immobilizer and perform the Key teaching procedure with
scantool and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected, replace ECM and then go to
"Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
If the EMS is only replaced using an existing key and SMARTRA3, after replacing the “virgin” or “ neutral” EMS,
reteaching is possible by key Learning mode of scanner.
When the same PIN used in existing vehicle is only inputted, the SMARTRA3 Learning and key Learnings are possible.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1674 Immobilizer-Transponder status
Error
Component Location
General Description
The vehicle immobilizer system consists of the ECM, the SMARTRA3 and ignition keys with built-in transponder.
The ECM carries out the check of ignition key by special encryption algorithm with SMARTRA3 and Transponder. The
encryption algorithm (between ECM and SMARTRA3) is the one offered from BOSCH.The encryption algorithm (between
ECM and Transponder) is Hitag type 2 which is a high level system. With IGN On, the ECM executes the key
Authentication after SMARTRA3 authentication. The Engine can be started when the key authentication is confirmed by
the SMARTRA3.
The Key teaching procedure starts with ECM request of PIN from Scanner. The "virgin“ECM stores the PIN and the key
Learning can be started. The "learnt“ECM compares the PIN from tester with the vehicle password in Transponder. If the
data are correct, the key Learning can be started.
Scanner requests the Learning of the first key, the SMARTRA3 is registered at first and then the first key is registered by
ECM. If the SMARTRA3 status is learnt and PIN number is different, the SMARTRA3 will return the incorrect PIN data to
the ECM. In this case,The ECM can’t excute the key learning process.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1674 if transponder key that can't be register(TP not in the password mode or whose transport data
has been changed) is inserted for registration procedure.
1. Check status
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Monitor the "ECM Status" Parameter on the Scantool.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Have both the ECM and KEY status been learnt ?
▶Substitute with known good "virgin" transponder and go to "Component Inspection" Procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check transponder
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
General Description
The vehicle immobilizer system consists of the ECM, the SMARTRA3 and ignition keys with built-in transponder.
The ECM carries out the check of ignition key by special encryption algorithm with SMARTRA3 and Transponder. The
encryption algorithm (between ECM and SMARTRA3) is the one offered from BOSCH.The encryption algorithm (between
ECM and Transponder) is Hitag type 2 which is a high level system. With IGN On, the ECM executes the key
Authentication after SMARTRA3 authentication. The Engine can be started when the key authentication is confirmed by
the SMARTRA3.
The Key teaching procedure starts with ECM request of PIN from Scanner. The "virgin“ECM stores the PIN and the key
Learning can be started. The "learnt“ECM compares the PIN from tester with the vehicle password in Transponder. If the
data are correct, the key Learning can be started.
Scanner requests the Learning of the first key, the SMARTRA3 is registered at first and then the first key is registered by
ECM. If the SMARTRA3 status is learnt and PIN number is different, the SMARTRA3 will return the incorrect PIN data to
the ECM. In this case,The ECM can’t excute the key learning process.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1675 if characteristic data of transponder doesn't coincide with that of ECM owing to transponder
programming error.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, the Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And This DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Component Inspection" Procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check transponder and ECU status
(1) IGN "ON" & Engine "OFF" with key intended to register
(2) Monitor the "ECM,KEY and Smartra STATUS' Parameter on the Scantool.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Are "KEY STATUS", "SMARTRA STATUS" and "ECU STATUS' Parameter within specifications?
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or
damage.
▶Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Check Transponder" procedure
2. Check transponder
(1) IGN "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
Note : Pin code is required to Neutralize ECM and to Register transponder key
▶Substitute with a known-good transponder and perform the key teaching procedure with scanner.
▶If the problem is corrected, replace transponder and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1676 Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
Component Location
General Description
1. The sequences of the PIN code storage are as follows.
(1) Input the PIN code into the scanner when key teaching process.
The scanner transmits the Encrypted Code to the ECM after converting the PIN code into Encrypted Code.
(2) When the ECM gets the firtst key learning command, it transmits the SMARTRA3 learnt command and Encrypted
Code to the SMARTRA3
(3) If the SMARTRA3 statue is virgin/neutral, the SMARTRA3 stores Encrypted Code in EEPROM and transmits the
success message of the Encrypted Code storage.
(If the SMARTRA3 is learnt, the SMARTRA3 compares Encrypted Code transmitted by the ECM with Encrypted
Code stored in EEPROM and transmits the (in)correct Encrypted Code message to ECM)
(4) If the SMARTRA3 is learnted normally or the Encrypted Code of the registered SMARTRA3 is the same as the
ECM, the ECM begins operation the Transponder Learning.
(5) If the learning of the first transponder, the ECM stores the Encrypted Code in its EEPROM and converts state into
learnt state.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1676 if there's any fault in message from SMARTRA to ECU
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And This DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Component Inspection" Procedure.
2. Check SMARTRA
(1) IGN "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize SMARTRA with scantool.
(3) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
Pin code is required to Neutralize SMARTRA & ECM and to Register transponder key
If the SMARTRA3 is only replaced using an existing key and ECM, after replacing the “virgin” or "neutral”
SMARTRA3, reteaching is possible by key Learning mode of scanner. In this case, all existing key must be
retaught.
If SMATRA3 is replaced to another one (used at other vehicle), it can only recycle its neutralized first before
replacing.
General Description
1. The sequences of the PIN code storage are as follows.
(1) Input the PIN code into the scanner when key teaching process.
The scanner transmits the Encrypted Code to the ECM after converting the PIN code into Encrypted Code.
(2) When the ECM gets the firtst key learning command, it transmits the SMARTRA3 learnt command and Encrypted
Code to the SMARTRA3
(3) If the SMARTRA3 statue is virgin/neutral, the SMARTRA3 stores Encrypted Code in EEPROM and transmits the
success message of the Encrypted Code storage.
(If the SMARTRA3 is learnt, the SMARTRA3 compares Encrypted Code transmitted by the ECM with Encrypted
Code stored in EEPROM and transmits the (in)correct Encrypted Code message to ECM)
(4) If the SMARTRA3 is learnted normally or the Encrypted Code of the registered SMARTRA3 is the same as the
ECM, the ECM begins operation the Transponder Learning.
(5) If the learning of the first transponder, the ECM stores the Encrypted Code in its EEPROM and converts state into
learnt state.
DTC Description
The PCM/ECM sets DTC P169A if authentication between PCM/ECM and SMARTRA has failed
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, the Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
4. Has the "SMARTRA STATUS' been learnt ?
▶Keep "KEY ON" status for 1 hours to withdraw "Locked by Timer" status. Then register transponder
and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to 'Component Inspection" procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check SMARTRA
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize Both "SMARTRA" and "ECM" and Register transponder key by scantool.
▶Perform all the key teaching procedure with scantool. (All the keys must be retaught) and then,
go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" Procedure.
▶Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and Perform Key teaching procedure.
▶If the problem is corrected, replace SMARTRA and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1690 Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
Component Location
General Description
1. The sequences of the PIN code storage are as follows.
(1) Input the PIN code into the scanner when key teaching process.
The scanner transmits the Encrypted Code to the ECM after converting the PIN code into Encrypted Code.
(2) When the ECM gets the firtst key learning command, it transmits the SMARTRA3 learnt command and Encrypted
Code to the SMARTRA3
(3) If the SMARTRA3 statue is virgin/neutral, the SMARTRA3 stores Encrypted Code in EEPROM and transmits the
success message of the Encrypted Code storage.
(If the SMARTRA3 is learnt, the SMARTRA3 compares Encrypted Code transmitted by the ECM with Encrypted
Code stored in EEPROM and transmits the (in)correct Encrypted Code message to ECM)
(4) If the SMARTRA3 is learnted normally or the Encrypted Code of the registered SMARTRA3 is the same as the
ECM, the ECM begins operation the Transponder Learning.
(5) If the learning of the first transponder, the ECM stores the Encrypted Code in its EEPROM and converts state into
learnt state.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1690 if there's No Response from SMARTRA.
Threshold value •-
Detecting time •- • Faulty SMARTRA
FAIL SAFE •-
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, the Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
4. Has the "Smartra STATUS' been learnt ?
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And this DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace
as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Inspection & Repair" procedure
Specification : 9~16V
▶Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
(6)
Specification : 1 Ω or less
▶Check for open in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
▶Check for open in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Specification : 1 Ω or less
▶Check for open in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check SMARTRA
(1) IG"ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize Both "SMARTRA" and "ECM" and Register transponder key by scantool.
▶Perform all the key teaching procedure with scantool. (All the keys must be retaught) and then,
go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" Procedure.
▶Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and Perform Key teaching procedure.
▶If the problem is corrected, replace SMARTRA and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1691 Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
Component Location
General Description
The vehicle immobilizer system consists of the ECM, the SMARTRA3 and ignition keys with built-in transponder.
The ECM carries out the check of ignition key by special encryption algorithm with SMARTRA3 and Transponder. The
encryption algorithm (between ECM and SMARTRA3) is the one offered from BOSCH.The encryption algorithm (between
ECM and Transponder) is Hitag type 2 which is a high level system. With IGN On, the ECM executes the key
Authentication after SMARTRA3 authentication. The Engine can be started when the key authentication is confirmed by
the SMARTRA3.
The Key teaching procedure starts with ECM request of PIN from Scanner. The "virgin“ECM stores the PIN and the key
Learning can be started. The "learnt“ECM compares the PIN from tester with the vehicle password in Transponder. If the
data are correct, the key Learning can be started.
Scanner requests the Learning of the first key, the SMARTRA3 is registered at first and then the first key is registered by
ECM. If the SMARTRA3 status is learnt and PIN number is different, the SMARTRA3 will return the incorrect PIN data to
the ECM. In this case,The ECM can’t excute the key learning process.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1691 if there's any fault in immobilizer antenna coil.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, the Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
4. Has the "Smartra STATUS' been learnt ?
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And this DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace
as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Inspection & Repair" procedure
Component Inspection
1. Check coil antenna.
(1) Ignition "OFF"
(2) Disconnect SMARTRA connector.
(3) Measure resistance between antenna coil(+) and (-) terminal of SMARTRA harness connector.
▶Check for open or short in antenna coil. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
2. Check SMARTRA
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize Both "SMARTRA" and "ECM" and Register transponder key by scantool.
▶Perform all the key teaching procedure with scantool. (All the keys must be retaught) and then,
go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" Procedure.
▶Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and Perform Key teaching procedure.
▶If the problem is corrected, replace SMARTRA and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1692 Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Error
Component Location
General Description
When driver inserts key and IGN "ON", Immobilizer informs status of system and result of Authentication by blinking of
immobilizer lamp on instrument cluster. through Authentication procedure immobilizer lamp keep lighting up till engine
starts. In normal status. Immobilizer lamp lights up for 30sec Right after ignition "ON". If there's any fault in immobilizer
system or in Authentication, lamp blinks 5 times after ignition "ON"
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1692 if there's short circuit in immobilizer lamp circuit.
Specification : Batt.
▶Check for open or short in harness. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
Visual/Physical Inspection
■ Check immobilizer lamp circuit
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF"
2. Check if immobilizer lamp operates properly.
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Component Inspection" procedure.
Component Inspection
■ Check immobilizer lamp.
1. IG KEY OFF
2. Connect SMARTRA connector and disconnect PCM connector
3. Ground indicator terminal of PCM harness connector with wire
4. IG KEY ON & Engine "OFF"
ECM substitued for old one must be in "Virgin" or "Neutral" status and Pin code is requied to
Neutralize ECM and to Register transponder key
▶Check that fuse has blown off and harness between ECM connector and Battery is in normal
condition. And. check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1693 Immobilizer-Transponder Error
Component Location
General Description
The vehicle immobilizer system consists of the ECM, the SMARTRA3 and ignition keys with built-in transponder.
The ECM carries out the check of ignition key by special encryption algorithm with SMARTRA3 and Transponder. The
encryption algorithm (between ECM and SMARTRA3) is the one offered from BOSCH.The encryption algorithm (between
ECM and Transponder) is Hitag type 2 which is a high level system. With IGN On, the ECM executes the key
Authentication after SMARTRA3 authentication. The Engine can be started when the key authentication is confirmed by
the SMARTRA3.
The Key teaching procedure starts with ECM request of PIN from Scanner. The "virgin“ECM stores the PIN and the key
Learning can be started. The "learnt“ECM compares the PIN from tester with the vehicle password in Transponder. If the
data are correct, the key Learning can be started.
Scanner requests the Learning of the first key, the SMARTRA3 is registered at first and then the first key is registered by
ECM. If the SMARTRA3 status is learnt and PIN number is different, the SMARTRA3 will return the incorrect PIN data to
the ECM. In this case,The ECM can’t excute the key learning process.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1693 if there's abnormal response from transponder.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Have both the ECM and KEY status been learnt ?
▶Substitute with known good "virgin" transponder and go to "Component Inspection" Procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check transponder
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1694 Immobilizer-EMS Message Error
Component Location
General Description
The ECM and the SMARTRA communicate by dedicated line. During this communication of ECM and SMARTRA the K
line of ECM cannot be used for communication.
The ECM controls the communication either to SMARTRA or to other devices(e.g. scanner) on K line by switching of a
multiplexer and specific communication procedures. The multiplexer is a part of ECM H/W.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1694 if Request from EMS is invalid.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Are "KEY STATUS", "SMARTRA STATUS" and "ECU STATUS' Parameter within specifications?
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And this DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Component Inspection" procedure
Component Inspection
1. Check ECM
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
ECM substitued for old one must be in "Virgin" or "Neutral" status and Pin code is required to Neutralize ECM
and to Register transponder key
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1695 Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
Component Location
General Description
The relevant data for the immobilizer function are stored at permanent memory (EEPROM or Flash etc.).
The immobilizer data are stored by three independent entries.
The data from EEPROM are evaluated by "2 of 3 decision“. That means all three entries are read and the content is
compared before authentication process.
If the contents of all entries are equal, the authentication will run without additional measures.
If only the contents of two entries are equal, the authentication will run and fault code "EEPROM defective“ is stored at
ECM.
If the contents of all three entries are different from each other, no authentication will be possible and the fault code
"EEPROM defective“ will be stored. The limp home function cannot be activated. The ECM shall be replaced if the
EEPROM related fault occurs again after new teaching of all keys.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1695 if there's any fault in EMS internal permanent memory(EEPROM or Flash etc.)
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Are "KEY STATUS", "SMARTRA STATUS" and "ECU STATUS' Parameter within specifications?
▶Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA. And this DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶Go to "Component Inspection" procedure
Component Inspection
1. Check ECM
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
ECM substitued for old one must be in "Virgin" or "Neutral" status and Pin code is required to Neutralize ECM
and to Register transponder key
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1696 Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
Component Location
General Description
The vehicle immobilizer system consists of the ECM, the SMARTRA3 and ignition keys with built-in transponder.
The ECM carries out the check of ignition key by special encryption algorithm with SMARTRA3 and Transponder. The
encryption algorithm (between ECM and SMARTRA3) is the one offered from BOSCH.The encryption algorithm (between
ECM and Transponder) is Hitag type 2 which is a high level system. With IGN On, the ECM executes the key
Authentication after SMARTRA3 authentication. The Engine can be started when the key authentication is confirmed by
the SMARTRA3.
The Key teaching procedure starts with ECM request of PIN from Scanner. The "virgin“ECM stores the PIN and the key
Learning can be started. The "learnt“ECM compares the PIN from tester with the vehicle password in Transponder. If the
data are correct, the key Learning can be started.
Scanner requests the Learning of the first key, the SMARTRA3 is registered at first and then the first key is registered by
ECM. If the SMARTRA3 status is learnt and PIN number is different, the SMARTRA3 will return the incorrect PIN data to
the ECM. In this case,The ECM can’t excute the key learning process.
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1696 if invaild key is inserted into key hole for Authentication
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Have both the ECM and KEY status been learnt ?
▶Substitute with known good "virgin" transponder and go to "Component Inspection" Procedure.
Component Inspection
1. Check transponder
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Neutralize ECM and Register transponder key by scantool.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > P1699 Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
Component Location
General Description
This is a special function for engine start by vehicle manufacturer. The engine can be started for moving from the
production line to an area where the key teaching is conducted
DTC Description
The ECM sets DTC P1697 if the maximum limit of Twice IGN is Exceeded.
1. Check status
(1) IG "ON" & Engine "OFF"
(2) Monitor the "ECM, Key and Smartra Status" Parameter on the Scantool.
Specification : 'LEARNT'
Fig1) This data show that 3 keys have been taught, ECU has been learnt, Key in key cylinder has been learnt and
SMARTRA3 has been learnt
(3) Is the "ECU STATUS' Parameter "Locked"?
▶ Keep "KEY ON" status for 1 hours to withdraw "Locked by Timer" status. Then turn the key OFF for
10seconds. Next register transponder and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
damage on the ECM or SMARTRA.
▶ And this DTC has not erased in previous repair. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to
"Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > Immobilizer Control Unit > Repair
procedures
Replacement
[USA]
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the driver crash pad lower panel(A) after removing side cover.(Refer to the BD group - " Crash pad ")
[CANADA]
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel (A). Avoid damaging retaining clip. (Refer to the Body group - crash pad)
4. Remove the body control module (A) and tilt & telescope unit after loosening 2 nuts and disconnecting connector.
5. Disconnect the immobilizer unit connector and then remove the immobilizer unit(A) after loosening a shear bolt or
removing the unit from the mounting bracket (B) using a flat-up screwdriver.
Body Electrical System > Immobilizer System > Antenna Coil > Repair procedures
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the driver crash pad lower panel (A).
Body Electrical System > Ignition Switch Assembly > Ignition Switch > Repair procedures
Inspection
1. Disconnect the ignition switch connector and key warning switch connector from under the steering column.
2. Check for continuity between the terminals.
3. If continuity is not specified, replace the switch.
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2. Remove the crash pad lower panel (Refer to the Body group - crash pad).
3. Remove the ignition switch (A) after loosening the screw with IG ON and disconnecting the 6P connector.
6. If it is necessary to remove the key lock cylinder (A), Remove the key lock cylinder (A) after pushing lock pin (B) with
key ACC.
Body Electrical System > Multiplex Communication > Driver Door Module (DDM) >
Schematic Diagrams
Communication Diagram
Body Electrical System > Multiplex Communication > Driver Door Module (DDM) >
Description and Operation
Description
Driver side power window switch, a component of CAN, performs CAN communication with BCM, seat ECU, tilt ECU,
passenger side power window switch. Driver controls driver side power window switch button located inside of the driver
side door to operate power window, mirror, door lock and unlock.
1. It performs 4 types of operation of manual up/down and automatic up/down operation for 4 power windows.
2. It performs manual operation of the mirror position by manual switch. (up/down and left/right)
3. It performs registration and replay of mirror position by the mirror switch up to 2 drivers.
4. It performs central door lock and unlock function
5. It loads trunk-opening signal on the BUS through the CAN communication.
Function
Power window control
1. This switch controls power window up/down, automatic up/down from driver & assist side. Driver’s power window
switch sends input signal through CAN communication by the manual up/down and automatic up/down switch input.
At the same time passenger side sends manual up/down and automatic up/down signals to the wires.
→ Each safety window ECU receives the signal and performs manual up/down and automatic up/down functions.
2. Power window lock
When the driver's power window lock switch is ON, each safety window ECU receives the power window lock
command to prohibit the operation by the passenger side doors except the driver's door.
3. Timer function
Power window switch can be controlled for 30 seconds after the ignition is turned off. This function stops immediately
even within 30 seconds if the front door is opened.
Crash unlock
1. When locking or unlocking with the door key switch from driver side (or passenger side), all doors can be locked or
unlocked)
Key reminder
1. If the door switch of driver side or passenger side is locked when door warning switch is turned on and ( CAN
communication reception), driver side or passenger side door is open, it executes unlock output for 1 second. If the
passenger sidedoor remains locked even after the unlock output, it repeats on and off 3 times with the time interval of
0.5 second.
2. If it is converted into unlock during the output of three times, it stops the output. (It stops the next trial)
3. If the door-warning switch turns off during the output of three times, it stops the output. (It stops the next trial)
4. If the door warning switch doesn’t turn on when driver door or passenger door is open, or driver side door or
passenger side door is locked, it outputs unlock command.
5. If the driver side or passenger side door is locked within 0.5 second after driver side or passenger side door is closed,
it outputs unlock command for 1 second.
6. When the vehicle speed is over 3~5km/h (CAN communication reception), key reminder does not operate.
T1 : 1 ± 0.2 sec.
T1 : 1 ± 0.2 sec.
T2 : 0.5 ± 0.1 sec.
T1 : 1 ± 0.2 sec.
T2 : 0.5 ± 0.1 sec.
window switch is in outside LH under ACC ON condition, then mirror motor moves to the corresponding direction.
Fail-safe function
1. If the position sensor shows no input change (driving for 5 seconds) above 60 mV while the motor is in operation, it
automatically stops the operation judging that wire short, motor failure, or sensor failure.
2. Mirror drive signal cannot be outputted for more than 15 seconds in one direction. (In case of memory replay or
manual switch operation)
3. Monitoring of replay execution time
A. If replay operation does not complete within 40 seconds from replay starting time, mirror motor stops the output
and terminates the replay control.
Trunk open
When the trunk open switch is on, this data are loaded on the BUS through CAN communication.
Body Electrical System > Multiplex Communication > Assist Door Module (ADM) >
Schematic Diagrams
Communication Diagram
Body Electrical System > Multiplex Communication > Assist Door Module (ADM) >
Description and Operation
Description
Assist power window switch, a component of CAN, performs CAN communication with BCM, seat ECU, tilt ECU, driver
power window switch. Passenger controlsassist power window switch button located inside of the assist door to operate
power window, mirror, door lock and unlock.
1. It performs 4 types of operation of manual up/down and automatic up/down operation for 4 power windows.
2. It performs manual operation of the mirror position by manual switch. (up/down and left/right)
3. It performs registration and replay of mirror position by the mirror switch up to 2 drivers.
Function
Power window control
1. This switch controls power window up/down, automatic up/down from assist side.
Assist's power window switch sends input signal by the manual up/down and automatic up/down switch input. At the
same time manual up/down and automatic up/down signals sends to the wires
→ Assist safety window receives the signal and performs manual up/down and automatic up/down functions.
2. Timer function
Power window switch can be controlled for 30 seconds after the ignition is turned off. This function stops immediately
even within 30 seconds if the front door is opened.
Fail-safe function
1. If the position sensor shows no input change (driving for 5 seconds) above 60 mV while the motor is in operation, it
automatically stops the operation judging that wire short, motor failure, or sensor failure.
2. Mirror drive signal cannot be outputted for more than 15 seconds in one direction. (In case of memory replay or
manual switch operation)