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MPPT Solar Charge Controller: Minor Project Presentation

This document presents a minor project on an MPPT solar charge controller. The objectives are to create an efficient charge controller that uses maximum power point tracking to extract the most power from photovoltaic panels under varying conditions and deliver it to batteries. It can be used to power 500W AC or DC devices and charge batteries. The controller automatically regulates battery charging, prevents overcharging, and tracks maximum power using a microcontroller-based algorithm. It includes boost converters to increase the voltage and an inverter to convert DC to 220V AC power.

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Manikandan P Engineering EEE
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1K views

MPPT Solar Charge Controller: Minor Project Presentation

This document presents a minor project on an MPPT solar charge controller. The objectives are to create an efficient charge controller that uses maximum power point tracking to extract the most power from photovoltaic panels under varying conditions and deliver it to batteries. It can be used to power 500W AC or DC devices and charge batteries. The controller automatically regulates battery charging, prevents overcharging, and tracks maximum power using a microcontroller-based algorithm. It includes boost converters to increase the voltage and an inverter to convert DC to 220V AC power.

Uploaded by

Manikandan P Engineering EEE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Minor Project Presentation

MPPT Solar Charge


Controller
By
Shashank Narayan
07820902812
E C E - 7 th S e m
Objective

 The solar charge controller is a stand-alone off-the-grid photovoltaic (PV)


system that utilizes maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to obtain the most
efficiency. Due to the inherent losses that occur in photovoltaic systems, it is
essential that the maximum power should be extracted.
 The intent is to create an extremely efficient charge controller that would be
able to monitor the power generated by the photovoltaic array and deliver the
maximum amount to the battery bank during varying atmospheric conditions.
 The System is compatible to drive 500 Wattage AC – DC devices including
charging of batteries.
 Advance Controller make it an efficient system.
Basic Functions

 Automatic battery charging control


 Prevents Battery overcharging
 Blocks Reverse current
 Provide constant voltage
 Overcome whether conditions
 Maximum power tracking
Applications

 The Controller can be used as power source to drive any


AC/DC 500 wattage system or equipments.
 Microcontroller based MPPT algorithm is used to
extract the maximum power from PV cells.
 Can be used for battery charging or a portable charging
source.
 User friendly and a low cost system.
Block Diagram
DC-DC Conversion Unit

 As shown two BOOST Convertor are used in series to get the desired
DC output.
 Boost Convertor–I is used to boost the low voltage input DC from the
panel.
 Boost Convertor–II is used to boost the total incoming DC voltage from
Boost Convertor–I & high voltage from PV cell.
Basic Boost Converter

 Circuit is operated by Switch Mosfet.


Continue..

 When Switch is on, Inductor stores the energy.


Continue..

 When MOSFET is off, circuit operation starts and at


the output we get Vin + VL (Boosted DC voltage)
DC-AC Conversion Unit

 This is one of the advantage of my controller.


 Basic aim to insert DC- AC convertor or we can say
an inverter is to make the controller an portable AC
power source for driving the AC equipments
anywhere.
 The power inverter converts DC voltage into 220V ac
voltage and can drive AC load of 500W.
Control Unit
Microcontroller Overview

 Used ARM7 microcontroller which is a 32bit


microcontroller.
 It has two ADC ports of 10bit.
 AD.0 has 6 channels
 AD.1 has 8 channels.
Circuit Specifications

 Inverter –
 12-18V DC input

 220V/50-60hz output

 Boost convertor –
 12-18 V DC input.

 16-20 A current input.

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