Business Finance Time Value of Money Assignment 2 Solve Following Problems

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Business Finance

Time Value of Money


Assignment 2
Solve following problems
Problem 1
Muffin Megabucks is considering two different savings plans. The first plan would have her
deposit $500 every six months, and she would receive interest at a 7 percent annual rate,
compounded semiannually. Under the second plan she would deposit $1,000 every year with a
rate of interest of 7.5 percent, compounded annually. The initial deposit with Plan 1 would be
made six months from now and, with Plan 2, one year hence.
a. What is the future (terminal) value of the first plan at the end of 10 years?
b. What is the future (terminal) value of the second plan at the end of 10 years?
c. Which plan should Muffin use, assuming that her only concern is with the value of her
savings at the end of 10 years?
d. Would your answer change if the rate of interest on the second plan were 7 percent?

Problem 2
Selyn Cohen is 63 years old and recently retired. He wishes to provide retirement income for
himself and is considering an annuity contract with the Philo Life Insurance Company. Such a
contract pays him an equal-dollar amount each year that he lives. For this cash-flow stream, he
must put up a specific amount of money at the beginning. According to actuary tables, his life
expectancy is 15 years, and that is the duration on which the insurance company bases its
calculations regardless of how long he actually lives.
a. If Philo Life uses a compound annual interest rate of 5 percent in its calculations, what must
Cohen pay at the outset for an annuity to provide him with $10,000 per year? (Assume that the
expected annual payments are at the end of each of the 15 years.)
b. What would be the purchase price if the compound annual interest rate is 10 percent?
c. Cohen had $30,000 to put into an annuity. How much would he receive each year if the
insurance company uses a 5 percent compound annual interest rate in its calculations?

Problem 3
A Dillonvale, Ohio, man saved pennies for 65 years. When he finally decided to cash them in, he
had roughly 8 million of them (or $80,000 worth), filling 40 trash cans. On average, the man
saved $1,230 worth of pennies a year. If he had deposited the pennies saved each year, at each
year’s end, into a savings account earning 5 percent compound annual interest, how much would
he have had in this account after 65 years of saving? How much more “cents” (sense) would this
have meant for our “penny saver” compared with simply putting his pennies into trash cans?

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