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Gerund Infinitive Structure Section

This document contains a structure section with 5 multiple choice questions about grammar and parts of speech. For each question there is an explanation of why the correct answer choice was selected based on the part of speech or grammatical function it serves in the sentence. The correct answers are identified as (A), (C), (C), (C), and (A) respectively. The explanations provided focus on how the chosen options fit grammatically as gerunds, infinitives, nouns or other parts of speech.

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Indah sari
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932 views

Gerund Infinitive Structure Section

This document contains a structure section with 5 multiple choice questions about grammar and parts of speech. For each question there is an explanation of why the correct answer choice was selected based on the part of speech or grammatical function it serves in the sentence. The correct answers are identified as (A), (C), (C), (C), and (A) respectively. The explanations provided focus on how the chosen options fit grammatically as gerunds, infinitives, nouns or other parts of speech.

Uploaded by

Indah sari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure Section

Directions: Choose the one option---- (A), (B), (C), or (D) ----- that correctly
completes the sentence, and then put a tick (√) mark in the
appropriate blank. Support your answer by giving logical reason as
well.

Example:

✿______________the eggs of most birds must be kept warm.

__ (A) Proper development

__ (B) By properly developing,

__ (C) They develop properly

____√__ (D) To develop properly,

Among the options above, the best answer is (D) to develop properly, because it
functions as prepositional phrase, an infinitive, that represents purpose, hope,
and intention.

1. __ for a career in dance generally begins at an early age.


__ (A) People train
__ (B) That people train
__ (C) If training
__ √ (D) Training

-- Among the options above, the best answer is (D) Training, because it functions
is to show a verb in progress, in a form of gerund with a verb followed by -ing,
which represents practice, habit, learning,
upgrading--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. A baby’s first teeth ___________are generally the lower incisors.
__√ (A) appearance
__ (B) appear
__ (C) to appear
__ (D) in appearing

-- Among the options above, the best answer is (A) Appearance, because it
functions is a noun which shows being present, it represents appearing, condition,
state.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. A climbing helmet _ protection for a rock-climber’s head from falling


rocks and other hazards.
__ (A) to provide
_ (B) provides
__ √ (C) providing
__ (D) that provides

--Among the options above, the best answer is (C) Providing ,because it functions
is as a conjunction, in the form of a gerund followed by -ing after the verb
'provide', it represents to on
condition,presuming-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Power tools require careful handling______________injuries.


__ (A) by avoiding
__ (B) they avoid
__ √ (C) to avoid
__ (D) that avoid

-Among the options above, the best answer is (C) to avoid, because it is a verb
which start with 'to' so it becomes the infinitive form, it represents keep away
from,avert,escape.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. An electromagnet is created ___ _ electrical current through a coil of wire.
__√ (A) by passing
__ (B) passes by
__ (C) to be passed
__ (D) passed

Among the options above, the best answer is (A) by passing. It because the verb
"Created" is following by gerund. So this sentence using
gerund.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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