2biglang Awa V Bacalla - Concepts

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2Biglang-awa v Bacalla

FACTS

Petitioners Remedios Biglang-awa and Salvador Biglang-awa are the registered owners of certain parcels of land
situated in Talipapa, Novaliches, Quezon City. The parcel of land owned by petitioner Remedios Biglang-awa has an
area of 769 sq.m., while that owned by Salvador Biglang-awa has an area of 2,151 sq.m. The government needed
to expropriate 558 sq.m. of the aforesaid property of petitioner Remedios Biglang-awa, and 881 sq. m. of that
belonging to petitioner Salvador Biglang-awa for the construction of the Mindanao Avenue Extension, Stages II-B
and II-C.

On October 15, 1996, Final Notices, signed by Project Director Cresencio M. Rocamora, were given by the DPWH to
the petitioners to submit within five (5) days the pertinent documents, otherwise, expropriation proceedings
would be filed against their properties. As the petitioners failed to comply with these final notices, the respondent
Republic, through the DPWH, filed with the respondent Regional Trial Court of Quezon City separate cases for
expropriation against the petitioners. On July 10, 1997, the petitioners received summons from the respondent
court, and were ordered to file their respective Answers to the Complaints for expropriation. The petitioners filed
their Answers on August 11, 1997.

Subsequently, the respondent Republic, through the DPWH, deposited with the Land Bank of the Philippines the
amounts of P3,964,500.00 and P2,511,000.00 for the properties. On April 24, 1998, respondent Republic filed
separate Motions for the Issuance of Writs of Possession of the properties of the petitioners with the respondent
court. The court issued Orders giving the petitioners, through counsel Atty. Jose Felix Lucero, ten (10) days within
which to submit their opposition to the said motions, to which they failed.

Court granted the motions, and issued. September 11, petitioners received notice to vacate property. Petitioners
filed a motion to retain a law firm, in lieu of Atty. Lucero who they terminated for abandonment of case. Filed MR
for a recall of writs of possession issued on the grounds that respondent failed to comply with EO 1035 provisions
prior to the expropriation of the property. Respondent court issued an order denying the MR.

ISSUE: WON there was grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess jurisdiction of respondent court

RULING

None. Expropriation proceedings are governed by revised Rule 67 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure. Specifically,
(1) an answer, not a motion to dismiss, is the responsive pleading to a complaint in eminent domain; (2) the trial
court may issue a writ of possession once the plaintiff deposits an amount equivalent to the assessed value of the
property, pursuant to Section 2 of said Rule, without need of a hearing to determine the provisional sum to be
deposited; and (3) a final order of expropriation may not be issued prior to a full hearing and resolution of the
objections and defenses of the property owner. Thus, pursuant to Section 2 of Rule 67 of the 1997 Revised Rules of
Civil Procedure and the Robern Development Corporation case, the only requisites for authorizing immediate entry
in expropriation proceedings are: (1) the filing of a complaint for expropriation sufficient in form and substance;
and (2) the making of a deposit equivalent to the assessed value of the property subject to expropriation. Upon
compliance with the requirements the issuance of the writ of possession becomes ministerial.

It is the ruling of this Court that there is no grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on
the part of the respondent court in issuing the orders and the writs of possession herein questioned.

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