Pdffffffffffffffffffffffffff4444444444444444444444444ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffopulation (P) = 100,

Water use = 100 litres / capita / day

Volume of water consumed = 100 x 100 = 10000 litres / day or 10cum/ day

Hence average volume of wastewater generated = 10000 x 0.8 = 8000 litres / day or approx 8 cum/ day.

For Settler
Daily WasteWater flow = 8 m3/day
Peak Hours = 8 hrs.
BODin = 250 mg/L
CODin = 450 mg/L
SS/COD Ratio = 0.42
HRT = 1.5 hrs.
Surface load = 0.6
SRT = 12 months
Sludge Volume = 0.005 m3
Water depth at outlet = 2.00 m
Height of Scum layer = 0.20 m
Proposed inner width = 1.00 m
1)Design of Settler
Removal of Organic Pollutants (BOD & COD removal)

Max. flow at peak hours = 1 m3/h

COD/BOD ratio = 1.8
Factor COD removal to HRT = 0.33
COD removal rate = 0.23
CODout = 347 mg/L
Factor efficiency ratio of BOD removal to COD
removal = 1.06
BOD removal rate = 0.24
BODout = 190 mg/L

Determination of Sludge & Storage volume

Factor reduction of sludge volume during storage = 0.83

Sludge volume per BOD removal = 0.00415
BOD reduction = 60 mg/L
Sludge volume from BOD reduction = 0.000249
Sludge Volume = 0.72 m3
Determination of Total Settler volume
Water Volume = 1.5 m3
Settler Surface Area = 1.11 m2
 Scum Volume = 0.22 m3
Total Setller Volume = 2.44 m3
Determination of Chamber Size
Required 1st chamber inner length = 0.81
1st chamber inner length = 0.9 m
Required 2nd chamber inner length = 0.45 m
2nd chamber inner length = 0.5 m
Inner Surface Area = 1.4 m2
Actual Volume of Settler = 2.8 m3
For ABR
Water depth at outlet = 1.60 m
Compare and roundup length of chamber = 0.75 m
Compare and roundup Width of chamber = 2.60 m
Number of chambers = 4
Temperature at site = 28 o
C

2)Design of Anaerobic Baffle Reactor (ABR)

Determination of Chamber Sizes and Numbers
BODin = 190 mg/L
CODin = 347 mg/L
Max. flow at peak hours = 1 m3/h
Required maximum length of each chamber = 0.64 m
Actual Length of each chamber = 0.75 m (Provided)
Required minimum width of chamber = 1.48 m
Actual Width of chamber = 2.60 m
Up-flow velocity
Actual Up-flow velocity = 0.51 m/h Feasibility OK
No. of chambers = 4 Remark According to
requirements of
outlet wastewater
Determination of Sludge and storage volume quality
Actual volume of ABR = 12.48 m3
Sludge Volume = 0.62 m3
Water Volume = 11.86 m3
HTR = 36 hrs
Removal of Organic pollutants (BOD & COD removal)
Organic load BODin = 0.37 Remark OK
Factor of strength = 0.8
Factor of Temperature = 1.05
Factor Number of Chambers = 0.96
Factor HTR = 0.95
Factor Organic load = 1
 BOD removal rate by factors = 0.77
Applied BOD removal rate (BODrem) = 0.77
BODout = 44 mg/L
Factor efficiency COD removal to BOD removal = 1.11
Total COD removal rate (CODrem) = 0.69
CODout = 108 mg/L
For AF
Filter height = 0.75 m
No. of Chambers = 3
Water depth at outlet = 1.60 m
Length of Chamber = 1.00 m
Width of Chamber = 2.60 m

3)Design of Anaerobic Filter (AF)

Determination of Chamber Sizes and Numbers
BODin = 44 mg/L
CODin = 108 mg/L
Max. flow at peak hours = 1 m3/h
Filter Height = 0.75
No. of chambers = 3
Effective filter chamber height = 1.15
Net volume of AF reactor = 8.97
HRT inside AF reactor = 26.91
Maximum up-flow velocity in filter voids = 0.96 Remark OK
Removal of Organic pollutants
kg/cum-
Organic load on AF = 0.1 day Remark OK
Factor Temperature = 1.05
Factor Strength = 0.88
Factor Surface = 1.01
Factor HRT = 0.68
Factor Organic load = 1
Factor Chamber = 1.12
COD removal rate = 0.71
CODout = 31 mg/L
Factor efficiency BOD removal to COD removal = 1.11
BOD removal rate = 0.79
BODout = 9 mg/L

For HPGF
Expected BODout = 10 mg/L
Depth = 0.60 m
Roundup width from calculated one = 2.60 m
 Roundup length from calculated one = 4.50 m
4)Design of Horizontal Planted Gravel Filter (HPGF)
Removal of Organic Pollutants (BOD & COD removal)
BODin = 9 mg/L
CODin = 31 mg/L
Expected BODout = 10 mg/L
COD/BOD ratio = 3.44
BOD removal rate = -0.11
Factor efficiency ratio of BOD removal to COD
removal = 1.06
COD removal rate = -0.1
CODout = 34 mg/L
Hydraulic design requirements
Hydraulic conductivity = 372 m/day
Factor HRT to BOD removal = -0.06
Factor HRT to temperature = 9.4
HRT = -0.56
HRT in 35% pore space = -0.2
Determination of Chamber size
Cross section area = 2.15
Required width of filter basin = 3.58 m
Chosen width of filter basin = 2.6
Required surface area = -8 m2
Required length of filter basin = -3.08 m
Chosen length of filter basin = 4.5 m
Actual Surface Area = 11.7
Hydraulic Load on chosen surface = 0.68
Design
Organic load on chosen surface (BODout) = 6.12 mg/l Remark OK!!!

5)Polishing Ponds

Thumb rule >Area required 1.2 sq m / cum of wwpd or 0.2 sq m / user

Standard depth= 1-1.5m

8 cum of wastewater is generated per day then the size of the planted filter will be about 9.6 sq m