0317 - Đề Chuyên Anh HCM Năm 2011 - KEY
0317 - Đề Chuyên Anh HCM Năm 2011 - KEY
0317 - Đề Chuyên Anh HCM Năm 2011 - KEY
IV/ READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS. (20
PTS)
Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed
for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from
Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter's less than 10-hour rotation period
gives it the shortest day in the solar system insofar as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true
seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3 0-
less than that for any other planet.
The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and
color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may
be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth.
Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century, the total
longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 12000 . The latitude is generally very close to -22 0 . It was
once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter's outer gas. However,
the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of
Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well be due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is
decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but
have not lasted.
66. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How long Jupiter lasts B. The Comparison between Jupiter and other planets
C. Life on Jupiter D. Some features about Jupiter
67. According to the passage, Jupiter has the shortest day among the principal planets because
A. its rotation period is shorter than 10 hours B. the axial inclination is only just over 30
C. it is on the average the brightest of all the planets D. there is the interference of the Great Red Spot
68. According to the passage, Mars outshines Jupiter
A. on a regular basis B. from time to time
C. every several months D. less often than any other planet
69. The author's tone in the passage is
A. argumentative B. supportive C. enthusiastic D. neutral
70. The passage would be of most interest to
A. students of anthropology B. geologists C. mathematicians D. amateur astronomers
71. It can be inferred from the passage that Jupiter's Great Red Spot
A. will become brighter with time B. will one day disappear
C. will continue expanding D. is made of floating gases
72. The word 'intensity' in line 6 could be replaced by
A. visibility B. density C. brilliance D. surface area
73. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Great Red Spot was thought to float in Jupiter's outer gas.
B. Jupiter can be observed all year round
C. Venus is the brightest among the planets.
D. Many small red spots have disappeared.
74. What does the word 'refuted' in line 11 mean?
A. known B. argued C. accepted D. disproved
75. According to the passage, which of the flowing statement is true about The Red Spot?
A. It can always be seen. B. Is believed to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology.
C. It is increasing in size. D. Its longitude rarely changes.
VI. USE THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE WORDS IN THE BOX TO FILL IN THE BLANKS
(20TPS)
powde
Vegetable attend care intend contain advertise describe guide synthesize
r
As a food label is often nothing more than an (86) ADVERT._ to tempt you to buy the product, you
should pay particular (87)ATTENTION to the choice of words used. Always watch out for the word
'flavor', as this may mean that the product contains (88) SYNTHETIC ingredients. Chocolate-flavor
topping, for example, will not contain chocolate, even though chocolate-flavored topping will contain
a small percentage — so read (89) CAREFULLY Many manufacturers also use a range of
meaningless (90) DESCRIPTION. Feel-good words, such as 'wholesome', 'farmhouse', 'original' and
'traditional' do not mean anything. Other words such as 'farm fresh' and 'country fresh' also (91)
INTENTIONALLY blur the true nature of a product's source. 'Fresh egg pasta', for example, means
that the pasta was indeed made with real and not (92) POWDERED eggs, but maybe months ago.
Words that you can trust are 'organic', 'whole meal', 'natural mineral water', 'Fair Trade', 'free-range'
and the 'V' (93) VEGETARIAN symbol. Take particular care over low-fat and low-sugar products.
(94) GUIDELINE state that 'low-fat' food must not have more than five percent fat, while 'reduced fat'
means that the total fat (95) CONTENT is 25 percent less than the standard versions of the same
product.
VI. SUPPLY EACH BLANK WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD. (20 PTS)
(96)ALTHOUGH nightmares are usually quickly forgotten, they can be very disturbing, particularly if
frequent, and if one dwells (97) ON them for several days. Whether or not we should (98) PLACE much
reliance on trying to interpret their meaning is a matter for debate, as dream (99) INTERPRETATION
usually no more than inspired guesswork — with the interpreter fantasizing more than the dreamer. It is
normal in sleep for the brain to paralyze the sleeper in order to prevent the acting out of dreams. But
sometimes, (100)_WHEN_ waking up suddenly out of a nightmare, this paralysis can continue and one
cannot move or call out. This distressing state can (101) TAKE minutes to lift; all the sufferer can do
(102) IS breathe, move the eyes and possibly moan. (103) IN contrast, and 'in rare circumstances,
dreaming may occur without paralysis and then, if the dream is violent, the all (104) TOO mobile
dreamer may (105) COME to harm or harm others.
VIII/ REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHÄNGING THE MEANING. (30
PTS)
1. There are very few rivers left unpolluted in the world.
Hardly ANY RIVERS IN THE WORLD ARE LEFT UNPOLLUTED
2. We are surprised that the man can demonstrate such a mastery of Portuguese. COMMAND
To OUR SURPRISE, THE MAN HAS A GOOD COMMAND OF PORTUGUESE
3. He could not beat Raphael because he was not patient enough.
Had he BEEN PATIENT ENOUGH, HE COULD HAVE BEATEN RAPHAEL
4. He is irresponsible, so he cannot complete most of the assignments.
On ACCOUNT OF THE FACT THAT HE IS IRRESPONSIBLE, HE CANNOT...
5. Frederick is such a talented artist that most critics respect him. LOOK
Frederick is so TALENTED THAT MOST CRITICS LOOK UP TO HIM
6. You should have visited your grandma when you were in town. PAID
I would rather YOU HAD PAID A VISIT TO YOUR GRANDMA ....
7. The blockbuster Kungfu Panda Il was expected by many children around the world. WAIT
Many children AROUND THE WORLD COULD NOT WAIT TO SEE THE
BLOCKBUSTER KUNGFU PANDA IL
8. The little girl showed her disappointment when she received the news.
The little girl's face SHOWED HER DISAPPOINTMENT/FELL WHEN SHE RECEIVED THE
NEWS
9. Their preparation was good although they lacked time. DESPITE
Theirs WAS A GOOD PREPARATION DESPITE THEIR LACK/SHORTAQE OF TIME
10. Her second novel is not as interesting as her first one. COMPARISON
Her SECOND NOVEL IS LESS INTERESTING IN COMPARISON WITH HER
FIRST ONE
THE END OF THE TEST
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