PUNJAB GROUP OF COLLEGES

PHYSICS 2nd Quarter Book Test INTER PART-II

(Objective Type)
MCQ Correct Option Reference in Textbook

(i) A Chapter # 15, Page # 92, 2nd paragraph 1st line

(ii) B Chapter # 14, Page # 60, Topic # 14.3, 3rd paragraph 3rd line

(iii) A Chapter # 15, Page # 105, 3rd paragraph 3rd line

Chapter # 15, Page # 103, Equation # 15.29

According to above relation:
(iv) D
 = V  IR
So both can’t attain max. value at same time.

Chapter # 16, Page # 125, 1st paragraph 1st three lines

(v) D
Logic: This is only happen. When RLC series circuit behave as RL series circuit.

(vi) B Chapter # 16, Page # 119, Last line of the page

Chapter # 16, Page # 112, Equation # 16.2


As v = vo sin   v = vo sin 30 = vo sin
6

(vii) B By comparing this with eq. 16.2:

 
6 
v = vo sin
2  T
2
  T t = 6  t = 12
T 
v = vo sin t


(viii) D Chapter # 16, Page # 130, Figure 16.24, 3rd paragraph last two lines

(ix) A Chapter # 18, Page # 159, 2nd paragraph 7th line

(x) C Chapter # 18, Page # 170, Table 16.7

Chapter # 18, Page # 165

By using eq. 18.7 as:
(xi) B Vo R2 Vo R2
Gain = = 1+  = 1+ = 1+2 = 3
Vin R1 Vin R2/2
Vo = 3 Vin

Chapter # 18, Page # 168, Table 18.3

(xii) B
0.1 = 1.0 = 0
 (Subjective Type)

SECTION-I

Q.2 Short answers of the questions.

(i) Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? Does the induced current depend on
the resistance of the circuit?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 107, Question # 15.1
Ans. Page # 82, Equation induced emf = IR = Constant
1
So induced emf does not depend upon ‘R’ and I  .
R
(ii) Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 108, Question # 15.5
Ans. By using relation 15.8 at Page # 87

 = N
t
    
Explain ive sign from Page # 88, 1st two lines
(iii) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required to be done?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 108, Question # 15.12
Ans. Yes,
Heading: Changes
(i) Replace current source with external load.
(ii) Supply mechanical energy at shaft of turbine.
(iii) Replace electromagnets with permanent magnet.
(iv) Can an electric motor be used to drive an electric generator with the output from the generator being used to
operate the motor?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 108, Question # 15.14
Ans. No,
Keyword: Against law of conservation of energy.
(v) Four unmarked wires emerge from a transformer. What steps would you take to determine the turns ratio?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 109, Question # 15.16
Ans. Heading: Steps
(i) With the help of ohmmeter, check the continuity of pairs and separate as primary and secondary coils.
(ii) Apply known value of voltage of A.C. source to primary (Vp).
(iii) Using voltmeter measure voltage across secondary (Vs).
(iv) By using relation:
Ns Vs
=
Np Vp
(vi) When an electric motor, such as an electric drill, is being used, does it also act as a generator? If so what is
the consequence of this?
Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 108, Question # 15.11
Ans. Page # 102, 2nd last paragraph
Consequences: Last two lines of Page # 102, 1st five line of Page # 103, Highlight eq. 15.29
(vii) A sinusoidal current has rms value of 10 A. What is the maximum or peak value?
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 132, Question # 16.1
Ans. As Io = 2 Irms
= 1.4  10
= 14 A
(viii) How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected to a 50 Hz
source?
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 133, Question # 16.3
+Io
Ans. f = 50 Hz = 50 cycles s1
Current becomes maximum twice in one cycle. I
t
Max. brilliance = 50  2 = 100 times s1 Io

(ix) How does doubling the frequency affect the reactance of a capacitor?
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 133, Question # 16.5 (b)
Ans. Formula from Page # 118
1
Equation # 16.11, Formula: XC =
2fc
1
XC 
f
So, by doubling ‘f’.
‘XC’ becomes half.
(x) How the reception of a particular radio station is selected on your radio set?
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 133, Question # 16.9
Ans. Last paragraph of Page # 130 and 1st paragraph of Page # 131
Figure # 16.24, Page # 130
(xi) What is meant by A.M. and F.M.?
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 133, Question # 16.10
Ans. Page # 131, Heading: Amplitude Modulation, 1st paragraph with Figure # 16.25
Frequency Modulation: 1st paragraph with Figure # 16.26
(xii) What is the net charge on a n-type or a p-type substance?
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 172, Question # 18.2
Ans. Keywords:
 Electrically neutral.
 Made as a result of combination of atoms of pure semi-conductors and atoms of impurities which are neutral.
(xiii) Why charge carriers are not present in the depletion region?
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 172, Question # 18.4
Ans. Page # 154, last paragraph, from 4th line
(xiv) Why ordinary silicon diodes do not emit light?
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 172, Question # 18.6
Ans. Keywords:
 Forbidden gap in silicon is very small (order of 1 eV).
 When an electron combine with a hole during forward biased conduction, a photon of very small energy
emitted.
 This photon lies in infrared region (invisible).
(xv) The inputs of a gate are 1 and 0. Identify the gate if its output is (a) 0, (b) 1.
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 172, Question # 18.11
Ans. (a) It may be AND gate, NOR gate or XNOR gate.
(b) It may be OR gate, NAND gate or XOR gate.
(xvi) Why is the base current in a transistor very small?
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 172, Question # 18.8
Ans. Page # 160, 1st paragraph from 10th line onward.
 SECTION-II

Q.3 (a) Describe the principle, construction and working of a transformer.

Reference: Chapter # 15, Page # 103
Ans. Headings:
 Transformer (Page # 103)
 Principle (Page # 104, 1st line)
 Construction (Page # 104, 1st paragraph)
 Working (Page # 104, 2nd paragraph)
 Derivation
 Primary coil
 Secondary coil
 Transformation ratio
 Types of transformer
 Setup transformer Figure 15.20(a)
 Step down transformer Figure 15.20(b)
 Ideal transformer (Page # 105, 1st paragraph)
 Practical transformer
 Energy losses
 Eddy current
 Hysteresis loss
Q.3 (b) Find the capacitance required to construct a resonance circuit of frequency 1000 kHz with an inductor of 5 mH.
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 126, Example # 16.7
Ans. Headings:
 Data
 Formula
 Solution
 Result
Q.4 (a) Describe the use of an operational amplifier as an inverting amplifier. Find an expression for its gain.
Reference: Chapter # 18, Page # 164
Ans. Headings:
 Operational Amplifier (Page # 162)
 Types
 Inverting Amplifier (Page # 163)
2nd paragraph, Figure # 18.24(a)
 Non-inverting Amplifier
Page # 163, 2nd paragraph, Figure # 18.24(b)
 OP-Amplifier as Inverting Amplifier (Page # 164)
 Explanation (Page # 164, Figure 16.28)
 Principle of virtual ground
 Derivation
 Result
 Characteristics
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
Q.4 (b) When 10 V are applied to an A.C. circuit, the current flowing in it is 100 mA. Find its impedance.
Reference: Chapter # 16, Page # 121, Example # 16.3
Ans. Headings:
 Data
 Formula
 Solution
 Result