DESIGN REPORT OF

DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE

AT ROB LOCATION

Construction of Balance Work of Dalkhola Bypass (Length

5.5Km) including ROB in the state of West Bengal.

CLIENT
NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA
(NHAI)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction
2 Salient Features and General Arrangement
3 Design Parameters
4 Exposure Condition
5 3D model used for Analysis
6 Load Combinations
7 Design of Building Frame and Foundations
8 Codes and Standards
9 Staad Input for Base Pressure Calculation
10 Staad Input for Dog Legged Staircase Design
11 Base Pressure Calculation
12 Safe Bearing Capacity Calculation
13 Foundation Design
1 Introduction
This design report consists of the details of material specifications, details of
loads considered over the substructure, description of analysis model and
design basis assumptions along with detailed design calculations for ROBs of
this project.

2 Salient Features and General Arrangement

The typical elevation along with its cross section of staircase is shown in the
figures. The design is carried for the maximum height of the staircase
required in the project scope.
 Features:

a) RCC Frame with Open foundation

b) Cantilever length of landing – 1.5m
c) Width of stairs -1.5 m
d) Dimensions of stair „ tread - 300mm” and „rise - 165mm‟

3 Design Parameters
Design parameters that would be applicable for the design of Staircase
system are as follows.

Dead Loads (DL)

The following unit weights are considered
Item Unit Weight
Reinforced Concrete (hardened) 25 kN/m3
Structural Steel 78.5 kN/m

Live Load (LL)

Pedestrian live load has been considered as per IRC: 6 - 2017.

Wind Load (WL)

Wind load analysis has been done as per IS 875 Part III taking basic wind
speed of 47m/s for the superstructure shown and the corresponding reactions
are depicted upon the columns of the building frame.

Seismic Load (WL)

Seismic analysis has been done by response spectrum method taking
following data:
Seismic zone – IV Zone
factor – 0.24
Response reduction factor – 4
Importance Factor – 1.2
 Hand Rail Load

2 nos. of 32 NB (Light) 5.1 kg

Post of 32 NB (Medium) of Height 3.0929 kg
Plate of 75 x 75 x 6 0.2649 kg
8.4578 kg
Total 0.084578 kN/sqm
4 Exposure Condition
The condition of exposure has been considered as “Moderate” for the purpose
of design.

5 3D model used for Analysis

A stair structure is modeled for a maximum height of 11 m as a 3-
dimensional with required beams, columns and slabs. Nodes are placed at the
points of interest where forces/ moments need to be extracted. Sectional
properties/ stiffness are assigned to members based on the corresponding
assumed sections. Supports are modeled as fixed point supports based on the
bearing articulation proposed for the structure. Material properties assumed
for different components are assigned to those corresponding members.
6 Design of Building Frame and Foundations
Materials
Concrete :
Grade of concrete = M25
Reinforcing steel
Grade of steel used = Fe 500
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
As per site condition, soil bearing pressure has been taken 25 t/m2.

4 Codes and Standards

The following codes are referenced throughout the design:

CODES DESCRIPTION
IRC: 6 - 2017 Loads and Stresses
IS: 1893 -2002 Earthquake resistance design
IS: 875 Part III Wind Load
IS: 456 -2000 Cement Concrete (Plain and Reinforced)
 Staad Input for Base Pressure Calculation
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-May-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3.3 0 0; 3 0 0 1.1; 4 3.3 0 1.1; 5 0 11 0; 6 3.3 11 0; 7 0 11 1.1;
8 3.3 11 1.1; 9 0 -1.5 0; 10 3.3 -1.5 0; 11 0 -1.5 1.1; 12 3.3 -1.5 1.1;
13 0 3.67 0; 14 0 3.67 1.1; 15 0 7.34 0; 16 0 7.34 1.1; 17 3.3 1.83 0;
18 3.3 1.83 1.1; 19 3.3 5.5 0; 20 3.3 5.5 1.1; 21 3.3 9.17 0; 22 3.3 9.17 1.1;
23 0 0 -1.5; 24 3.3 1.83 -1.5; 25 4.8 1.83 0; 26 4.8 1.83 1.1; 27 3.3 1.83 2.6;
28 0 3.67 2.6; 29 -1.5 3.67 0; 30 -1.5 3.67 1.1; 31 0 3.67 -1.5; 32 4.8 5.5 0;
33 4.8 5.5 1.1; 34 3.3 5.5 -1.5; 35 3.3 5.5 2.6; 36 0 7.34 2.6; 37 -1.5 7.34 0;
38 -1.5 7.34 1.1; 39 0 7.34 -1.5; 40 0 11.01 1.1; 41 0 11.01 0; 42 0 11.01 2.6;
43 -1.5 11.01 0; 44 -1.5 11.01 1.1; 45 0 11.01 -1.5; 46 4.8 9.17 0;
47 4.8 9.17 1.1; 48 3.3 9.17 -1.5; 49 3.3 9.17 2.6; 50 4.8 1.83 -1.5;
51 4.8 1.83 2.6; 52 -1.5 3.67 2.6; 53 -1.5 3.67 -1.5; 54 4.8 5.5 -1.5;
55 4.8 5.5 2.6; 56 -1.5 7.34 2.6; 57 -1.5 7.34 -1.5; 58 4.8 9.17 -1.5;
59 4.8 9.17 2.6; 60 -1.5 11.01 2.6; 61 -1.5 11.01 -1.5; 62 1.65 -1.5 1.1;
63 1.65 -1.5 0; 64 1.65 -1.5 0.55; 65 3.3 -1.5 0.55; 66 0 -1.5 0.55;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 5 15; 2 7 16; 3 6 21; 4 8 22; 5 3 11; 6 1 9; 7 2 10; 8 4 12; 9 13 1; 10 14 3;
11 15 13; 12 16 14; 13 17 2; 14 18 4; 15 19 17; 16 20 18; 17 21 19; 18 22 20;
19 1 17; 20 17 18; 21 18 14; 22 14 13; 23 13 19; 24 19 20; 25 20 16; 26 16 15;
27 15 21; 28 21 22; 29 22 7; 30 17 25; 31 18 26; 32 17 24; 33 18 27; 34 1 23;
35 14 28; 36 13 29; 37 14 30; 38 13 31; 39 19 32; 40 20 33; 41 19 34; 42 20 35;
43 16 36; 44 15 37; 45 16 38; 46 15 39; 47 40 41; 48 40 42; 49 41 43; 50 40 44;
51 41 45; 52 21 46; 53 22 47; 54 21 48; 55 22 49; 81 9 63; 82 12 65; 83 9 66;
84 11 62; 85 62 12; 86 63 10; 87 63 64; 88 64 62; 89 65 10; 90 66 11; 91 66 64;
92 64 65;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
56 23 24 17 1; 57 24 50 25 17; 58 17 25 26 18; 59 26 51 27 18; 60 18 14 28 27;
61 30 14 28 52; 62 29 13 14 30; 63 53 31 13 29; 64 34 54 32 19; 65 19 32 33 20;
66 33 55 35 20; 67 38 16 36 56; 68 37 15 16 38; 69 57 39 15 37; 70 48 58 46 21;
71 21 46 47 22; 72 47 59 49 22; 73 20 16 36 35; 75 31 34 19 13; 76 39 48 21 15;
77 44 40 42 60; 78 43 41 40 44; 79 61 45 41 43; 80 7 22 49 42;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
56 TO 73 75 TO 80 THICKNESS 0.15
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 25000
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 18 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.33
19 21 23 25 27 29 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.33
20 22 24 26 28 32 TO 35 38 41 TO 43 46 TO 48 51 54 55 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.3
30 31 36 37 39 40 44 45 49 50 52 53 PRIS YD 0.23 ZD 0.33
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
81 TO 92 PRIS YD 2 ZD 2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
64 FIXED
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1 WIND 1
INT 1.325 HEIG 11
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.24 RF 4 I 1.2 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05
SELFWEIGHT 1
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
ELEMENT LOAD
56 60 73 75 76 80 PR GY -0.084578 -1.889 0.7 1.889 0.75
57 59 63 64 66 69 70 72 77 PR GY -0.084578 -0.75 -0.7 0.75 -0.75
56 60 73 75 76 80 PR GY -0.084578 -1.889 -0.7 1.889 -0.75
58 62 65 68 71 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.55 0.75 0.55
58 62 65 68 71 PR GY -0.084578 -0.7 -0.55 -0.75 0.55
61 63 67 69 PR GY -0.084578 -0.7 -0.75 -0.75 0.75
57 64 70 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.75 0.75 0.75
61 67 77 PR GY -0.084578 -0.75 0.7 0.75 0.75
59 66 72 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.75 0.75 0.75
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
ELEMENT LOAD
56 TO 73 75 TO 80 PR GY -4.9
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE RESPONSE Z
SELFWEIGHT X 1
SELFWEIGHT Y 1
SELFWEIGHT Z 1
SPECTRUM CQC 1893 Z 0.036 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05
SOIL TYPE 2
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE RESPONSE X
SPECTRUM CQC 1893 X 0.036 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05
SOIL TYPE 2
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL X+
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0 11 ZR 0 10
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL Z+
WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0 11 ZR 0 10
LOAD COMB 9 BP-COMBINATION LOAD CASE 9
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 10 BP COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 11 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 11
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 12 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 12
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 13 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 13
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
*******FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
 Staad Input for Dog Legged Staircase Design
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-May-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3.3 0 0; 3 0 0 1.1; 4 3.3 0 1.1; 5 0 11 0; 6 3.3 11 0; 7 0 11 1.1;
8 3.3 11 1.1; 9 0 -1.5 0; 10 3.3 -1.5 0; 11 0 -1.5 1.1; 12 3.3 -1.5 1.1;
13 0 3.67 0; 14 0 3.67 1.1; 15 0 7.34 0; 16 0 7.34 1.1; 17 3.3 1.83 0;
18 3.3 1.83 1.1; 19 3.3 5.5 0; 20 3.3 5.5 1.1; 21 3.3 9.17 0; 22 3.3 9.17 1.1;
23 0 0 -1.5; 24 3.3 1.83 -1.5; 25 4.8 1.83 0; 26 4.8 1.83 1.1; 27 3.3 1.83 2.6;
28 0 3.67 2.6; 29 -1.5 3.67 0; 30 -1.5 3.67 1.1; 31 0 3.67 -1.5; 32 4.8 5.5 0;
33 4.8 5.5 1.1; 34 3.3 5.5 -1.5; 35 3.3 5.5 2.6; 36 0 7.34 2.6; 37 -1.5 7.34 0;
38 -1.5 7.34 1.1; 39 0 7.34 -1.5; 40 0 11.01 1.1; 41 0 11.01 0; 42 0 11.01 2.6;
43 -1.5 11.01 0; 44 -1.5 11.01 1.1; 45 0 11.01 -1.5; 46 4.8 9.17 0;
47 4.8 9.17 1.1; 48 3.3 9.17 -1.5; 49 3.3 9.17 2.6; 50 4.8 1.83 -1.5;
51 4.8 1.83 2.6; 52 -1.5 3.67 2.6; 53 -1.5 3.67 -1.5; 54 4.8 5.5 -1.5;
55 4.8 5.5 2.6; 56 -1.5 7.34 2.6; 57 -1.5 7.34 -1.5; 58 4.8 9.17 -1.5;
59 4.8 9.17 2.6; 60 -1.5 11.01 2.6; 61 -1.5 11.01 -1.5;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 5 15; 2 7 16; 3 6 21; 4 8 22; 5 3 11; 6 1 9; 7 2 10; 8 4 12; 9 13 1; 10 14 3;
11 15 13; 12 16 14; 13 17 2; 14 18 4; 15 19 17; 16 20 18; 17 21 19; 18 22 20;
19 1 17; 20 17 18; 21 18 14; 22 14 13; 23 13 19; 24 19 20; 25 20 16; 26 16 15;
27 15 21; 28 21 22; 29 22 7; 30 17 25; 31 18 26; 32 17 24; 33 18 27; 34 1 23;
35 14 28; 36 13 29; 37 14 30; 38 13 31; 39 19 32; 40 20 33; 41 19 34; 42 20 35;
43 16 36; 44 15 37; 45 16 38; 46 15 39; 47 40 41; 48 40 42; 49 41 43; 50 40 44;
51 41 45; 52 21 46; 53 22 47; 54 21 48; 55 22 49;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
56 23 24 17 1; 57 24 50 25 17; 58 17 25 26 18; 59 26 51 27 18; 60 18 14 28 27;
61 30 14 28 52; 62 29 13 14 30; 63 53 31 13 29; 64 34 54 32 19; 65 19 32 33 20;
66 33 55 35 20; 67 38 16 36 56; 68 37 15 16 38; 69 57 39 15 37; 70 48 58 46 21;
71 21 46 47 22; 72 47 59 49 22; 73 20 16 36 35; 75 31 34 19 13; 76 39 48 21 15;
77 44 40 42 60; 78 43 41 40 44; 79 61 45 41 43; 80 7 22 49 42;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
56 TO 73 75 TO 80 THICKNESS 0.15
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 25000
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 18 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.33
19 21 23 25 27 29 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.33
20 22 24 26 28 32 TO 35 38 41 TO 43 46 TO 48 51 54 55 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.3
30 31 36 37 39 40 44 45 49 50 52 53 PRIS YD 0.23 ZD 0.33
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
9 TO 12 FIXED
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1 WIND 1
INT 1.325 HEIG 11
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.24 RF 4 I 1.2 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05
SELFWEIGHT 1
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
ELEMENT LOAD
56 60 73 75 76 80 PR GY -0.084578 -1.889 0.7 1.889 0.75
57 59 63 64 66 69 70 72 77 PR GY -0.084578 -0.75 -0.7 0.75 -0.75
56 60 73 75 76 80 PR GY -0.084578 -1.889 -0.7 1.889 -0.75
58 62 65 68 71 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.55 0.75 0.55
58 62 65 68 71 PR GY -0.084578 -0.7 -0.55 -0.75 0.55
61 63 67 69 PR GY -0.084578 -0.7 -0.75 -0.75 0.75
57 64 70 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.75 0.75 0.75
61 67 77 PR GY -0.084578 -0.75 0.7 0.75 0.75
59 66 72 PR GY -0.084578 0.7 -0.75 0.75 0.75
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
ELEMENT LOAD
56 TO 73 75 TO 80 PR GY -4.9
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE RESPONSE Z
SELFWEIGHT X 1
SELFWEIGHT Y 1
SELFWEIGHT Z 1
SPECTRUM CQC 1893 Z 0.036 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05
SOIL TYPE 2
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE RESPONSE X
SPECTRUM CQC 1893 X 0.036 ACC SCALE 1 DAMP 0.05
SOIL TYPE 2
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL X+
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0 11 ZR 0 10
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL Z+
WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 10 YR 0 11 ZR 0 10
LOAD COMB 9 BP-COMBINATION LOAD CASE 9
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 10 BP COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 11 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 11
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 12 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 12
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 13 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 13
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
*******FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN
LOAD COMB 14 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.2 2 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 15 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.2 2 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 16 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 17 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.2
LOAD COMB 18 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
LOAD COMB 19 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 20 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 21 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.5 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 22 FOUNDATION DESIGN
1 1.5 4 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PERFORM ANALYSIS
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
CLEAR 0.05 MEMB 1 TO 73 75 TO 79
FC 25000 MEMB 1 TO 73 75 TO 79
FYMAIN 415000 MEMB 1 TO 73 75 TO 79
FYSEC 415000 ALL
MAXMAIN 12 ALL
MAXSEC 10 ALL
MINMAIN 10 ALL
MINSEC 8 ALL
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 18
DESIGN ELEMENT 56 TO 73 75 TO 79
CONCRETE TAKE
DESIGN BEAM 19 TO 55
TORSION 0 ALL
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH
9.1 BASE PRESSURE CALCULATION:

Force‐X  Force‐Z  Moment‐X  Moment‐Y  Moment‐Z 

Node L/C Force‐Y kN 
kN kN kNm kNm kNm
9 0 2325.441 -40.096 -275.017 -4.028 -8.645 (Taken
10 -8.024 2325.441 0 5.663 0.368 47.562 from
726 11 0 2325.441 0 5.663 0.368 -8.603 staad)
12 6.424 2329.764 177.998 1607.286 78.204 56.788
13 177.998 2337.102 6.459 60.031 89.275 1532.59
Y

3.5 m

Z
5.5 m

Dead weight of foundation and soil = 0.35*3.5*5.5*25+2*0.5*(3.5+1.11)*1.05*0.3*25+.3*1.275*5.5*25+(1.1*3.5*5.5)*18 = 648.110 kN

Normal force at the centre of the foundation = 638.485+1836.363 = 2977.874 kN
Moment about the centre of foundation in Z direction = 56.788 kN‐m
Moment about the centre of foundation in Y direction = 1607.286 kN‐m

Base pressure contributed by the normal force = 154.695 kN/sqm

Base pressure contributed by the Z direction moment = 3.218 kN/sqm
Base pressure contributed by the Y direction moment = 143.135 kN/sqm

Maximum base pressure = 240.838 kN/sqm

Minimum base pressure = 8.342 kN/sqm
> 0
Hence no tension developed.

Base pressure under wind load and seismic load gets enhanced by 25%, so the calculated base pressure has been normalized
with a value of 1.25 so as to get the base pressure for normal condition.
Hence the maximum base pressure coming out of normal case is = 164.572/9.81 = 24.550 t/sqm

Hence base pressure required at location is 24.55 t/m2.

Check for overturning:

FOS against overturning, y direction = (1836.363+638.485)*2.75/578.592 = 144.206

> 1.500 Hence OK.
#VALUE! 0
FOS against overturning, z direction = (1836.363+638.485)*1.75/510.054 = 3.242
> 1.500 Hence OK.

Check for sliding:

FOS against overturning, y direction = 0.5*(1836.363+638.485)/97.458 = 8.365

> 1.250 Hence OK.

FOS against overturning, z direction = 0.5*(1836.363+638.485)/97.458 = 8.365

> 1.250 Hence OK.
 Safe Bearing Capacity at ROB Location
Details of Footing
B 3.5 m

L 5.5 m GL

D 2.4 m D

Angle of Internal Friction of 32 degree

Existing Ground (φ) =
Angle of Internal Friction of 23 degree B
Existing Ground (φ') =

Cohesion (c') = 0 t/m²

Unit Weight of Soil at GL = 1.8 t/m³
Nc 18.364
From IS-
Nq 8.956
6403
Nγ 8.684
sc 1.127
sq 1.127
sγ 0.745
qnu = 59.136 t/m²
qu = 63.456
qs = 25 t/m²
9.2 Foundation slab design:

3.5

5.5

Upward UDL taken as permissible soil capacity= 24.6 t/m

Downward UDL = Dead load of slab + Load of soil = 5.20 t/m
Total downward UDL = 19.41 t/m

0.35 m

0.875 m

Width (b) = 1000 mm

Clear cover to earth face = 0.075 mm
fck = 25 Mpa
Bending moment at support (Mwb)= 7.428 T-m
p= 0.009
Modular ratio m = 11.2
k= 0.359
Neutral axis = 98.828 mm
Lever arm = 242.057 mm
Area of tension steel required = 1278.705 sqm
Bar dia = 16 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Steel provided = 1340.413 sqm
Hence OK.
Hence provide 16 dia at 150 c/c spacing.

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED:

σst = 275 Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor for balanced section Kb = 0.253 0
Jb = 0.916
σcbc = 13 Mpa (Table No 21, IS 456:2000)
Effective depth required d = 222 mm
Depth provided = 350 mm
Effective depth provided d = 275 mm
Hence OK.
Check for shear:

Shear check has been performed at ultimate limit state with shear force acting at most critical section increased by a factor of 1.5

Maximum shear at d away from support = 8.732 T

Nominal shear stress = 0.318 Mpa (Cl. 40.1, IS 456:2000)

Shear strength of concrete:

Pt = 0.487
Design shear strength of concrete = 0.505 Mpa (Table 19, IS 456:2000)
> 0.318 Mpa
Hence OK.
Foundation beam design for B5

1050 mm
1400 mm

1195 mm 350 mm

Upward UDL = 67.7 T/m

Downward load of beam and soil over it has not been accounted for here because it has a negligible contribution
in decreasing the moment and shear forces at critical section.
Width of beam = 300 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
fck = 40 Mpa
fy = 500 Mpa
Bending moment at support = 25.916 T-m
pt = 0.004
Modular ratio m = 7
k= 0.210
Neutral axis = 278.639 mm
Lever arm = 1232.120 mm
Area of tension steel required = 876.416 sqm
Bar dia = 16 mm
No of Bars = 8
Steel provided = 1608.495 sqm
Hence OK.

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED:

σst = 275 Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor for balanced section Kb = 0.253
Jb = 0.916
Width b = 300 mm
σcbc = 13 Mpa (Table No 21, IS 456:2000)
Effective depth required d = 757 mm
Effective depth provided d = 1325 mm
Hence OK.
Check for shear:

Shear check has been performed at ultimate limit state with shear force acting at most critical section
increased by a factor of 1.5
Maximum shear at d away from support = 60.676 T
Nominal shear stress = 1.526 MPa (Cl. 40.1, IS 456:2000)

Shear strength of concrete:

Pt = 0.405
Design shear strength of concrete = 0.4604 Mpa (Table 19, IS 456:2000)
< 1.526 Mpa
Hence Not OK
Hence provide 10mm @100c/c stirrups.

Asv = 78.540 sqm

Sv = 100 mm
Vus required = 439.735 kN
Vus provided = 452.684 kN (Cl. 40.4 (a), 0
Hence OK. IS:456)
Foundation beam design for B6

650

1.1 3.3 1.1

Upward UDL = (16.8*1.275) = 21.525 T/m

Downward UDL = Dead load of beam + load of soil = 0.7*1.275*2.5+(1.1-0.35)*1.275*1.8 = 3.793 T/m
Total Upward UDL = 21.42‐3.9525 17.732 T/m
Depth of Beam 1400 mm
Width of beam = 1275 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
fck = 40 MPa

At Support:

Bending moment at Support = 17.4675*1.1*1.1/2 = 10.728 T-m

pt = Ast/bd 0.003
Modular ratio m = 280/40 7
k= SQRT(2pm+(pm)^2)-pm 0.185
Neutral axis = (350‐75)*0.297 106.382 mm
Lever arm = (350‐75)‐81.815/3 539.539 mm
Area of tension steel required = 8.614/240/247.728*10^7 828.468 sqm
Bar dia = 16 mm
No of Bars = 5
Steel provided = PI()/4*25*25*3 1005.30965 sqm
Hence OK.

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED:

σst = 275 Mpa
Neutral axis depth factor for balanced section Kb = 0.253
Jb = 0.916
σcbc = 13 MPa (Table No 21, IS 456:2000)
Effective depth required d = 236.215 mm
Depth provided = 650 mm
Effective depth provided d = 575 mm
Hence OK.

Check for shear:

Shear check has been performed at ultimate limit state with shear force acting at most critical section increased by a factor of 1.5

Maximum shear at d away from middle = 14.629 T

Nominal shear stress = 0.200 MPa (Cl. 40.1, IS 456:2000)

Shear strength of concrete:

Pt = 0.137
Design shear strength of concrete = 0.29 MPa (Table 19, IS 456:2000)
> 0.200 MPa
78.53982 Hence OK.
At middle:

Bending moment at middle = 17.4675*1.1*1.1/2 = #DIV/0! 13.410 T-m

pt = Ast/bd 0.001
Modular ratio m = 280/40 7
k= SQRT(2pm+(pm)^2)-pm 0.112
Neutral axis = (350‐75)*0.297 64.129 mm
Lever arm = (350‐75)‐81.815/3 574.963 mm
Area of tension steel required = 8.614/240/247.728*10^7 971.782 sqm
Bar dia = 16 mm
No of Bars = 5
Steel provided = PI()/4*25*25*3 1005.30965 sqm
Hence OK.

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED:

σst = 275 MPa
Neutral axis depth factor for balanced section Kb = 0.253
Jb = 0.916
σcbc = 13 MPa (Table No 21, IS 456:2000)
Effective depth required d = 264.097 mm
Depth provided = 650 mm
Effective depth provided d = 575 mm
Hence OK.

Check for shear:

Shear at middle will be zero, so no need of showing shear check.