Dhan Urmas A

Dhanurmasa vratham
Dhanur Maasam of Kerala and Margazhi Month of Tamilnadu starting from

16-12-2012 to 14-01-2013. Dhanur Masa is not an independent month in any
Indian calendar except for the Malayalam calendar followed in Kerala. In mid
December from the time Sun enters the Rashi Dhanus (Sagittarius) till he exits
and enters the next Rashi – Capricorn (Makara). The month with the star
Mrigashirsha is the Margasira Month, Margasira month is based on the star
presence, where as the Dhanurmasam is based on the movement of Sun. The
two month long pilgrimage season to Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple comes to end
in this month of December 26. In temples all over India during this month there
is special pre-dawn worship. ‘Maathangalil Naan Margazhi”/“Masaanaam
margasheershoham” which means in all the months, Margasira is the most
auspicious”, said by Lord Krishna in Bhagavad-Gita. The important days in this
month are “Vaikunta Ekadasi” Thiruvadira (Arudhra darshanam). Another
unique feature is the reading of the four Vedas. Therefore Dhanur Masam is a
Solar Month, when the Sun is in Dhanus (Sagittarius). This rasi (Zodiac Sign)
begins with the Moola Nakshatram. The Moola Nakashatram points to the
centre of the Milky Way galaxy. So if you turn to the east and pray at sunrise in
Dhanur Masam you are actually looking at Vaikuntham. This is a very special
time of prayer for Vaishnavaites.Especially this pooja will be a boon for the
people who born in Sagittarius Rasi.
History of this dhanurmasa vratham:-
There is an importance of doing this ritual in the month of Margasira. Margam

means a way and seersham means head and best. The best way for a man is
realizing his real self. It is Him that makes us and haves us. This is the concept of
Upanishads. Margashirsha ritual is the one which emphasizes on the belief that
- He is the way and no other way is a real way. In the Upanishads the word
Dhanu means Pranava Naadam – which is the Omkara. Hence it means the way
and the result is that of the Lord. Hence it is also called the Dhanurmasam
Ritual.
The history of Dhanurmasa Vratam which is also known as pavai nonbu/

Margazhi Nonbu is more than 2000 years old and is mentioned in the early
scriptures. During dwapara yug, Narada Maharishi tells the Gopikas to perform
the “Katyayani Vratam”, to get the blessings of Lord Krishna, hence have been
first followed by the Gopikas of Vrindavan and they were blessed with His
presence and all the troubles of the people of Vrindavan have been removed.
Women and girls observing pavai nonbu woke before sunrise, bathed in the
Kalindi river and made an image of Goddess Katyayani with the clay found on
the river bank and offered prayers to the Goddess to get good husbands. It is
also believed that Andal, one of the twelve Alwars, on the advice of her father,
Perialwar, performed pavai nonbu to merge with Sri Ranganatha [Lord Vishnu].
The story of this was sung by Godadevi in the form of Tiruppavai pasuras
(meaning Auspicious Songs).She regarded the presiding deity of the temple Sri
Vatapatra Sai (Alilla Kanan) as the Lord Krishna, villiputtoor as Vrindavan, the
temple as Nanda Gopa’s home, her friends as Gopikas and she herself as one
Gopika. As a result she found her Sri Ranganatha swamy Lord Vishnu]. Today
women and girls undertaking pavai nonbu during Margazhi take a bath in the
morning, draw big rangolis and keep a pumpkin flower with a little dung as a
holder, light oil lamps in front of their houses.
Andal is an incarnation of the Divine Mother Earth, who became the foster
daughter of the great Vishnuchitha or Periyalwar ofSrivillipuththur in Tamil
Nadu. Through Her penance, she became Lord Ranganatha’s Bride. Her beautiful
30 verses called Thiruppavai are recited by devotees every day, and become
especially important during the month long Dhanurmasam celebrations that
takes place during the months of December and January. Women who wish to
get married to the man they love perform this vratam during the Dhanurmasam
month.
Godha Devi/Andal:-
The picture here posted above tells the entire life of Aandal. The life history of
Andal tells us that a person named Vishnucitta found her, as a little baby girl,
under a Tulsi plant in the temple garden of Srivilliputtur. He gave her the name
of Goda, meaning 'the gift of Earth'. Vishnucitta brought her up in an
atmosphere of love and devotion towards the Lord. The intensity of her love
and dedication towards the Lord grew so much that she decides to marry Sri
Ranganatha, a form of Lord Vishnu. As she grew, her determination to marry
Lord Ranganatha also increased. She also started making a unique offering to
the Lord. She used to wear a flower garland first herself and then offer it to God.
As an explanation, she said that first wanted to see whether the garland looked
good or not by wearing it herself and looking in the mirror. Only after she was
convinced that the garland looked nice, did she offer it to God.
When it is time for Aandal to get married, Perialwar looks for a groom. But
Aandal insists that she would marry Lord Ranganatha Himself. Ordered by
Ranganatha, Perialwar takes Aandal to Srirangam. Aandal, at the right
auspicious moment, goes into and merges with Sri Ranganatha.
The month of Dhanurmasam is very auspicious to Vishnu devotees. Unlike the

other days when the Lord Vishnu starts his day with Suprabhatam, this month
he opens his eyes listening to the Tiruppavai – pasuras. Tiruppavai means Shri
Vratam – Auspicious Ritual - A giver of all prosperity. This is performed in the
month Dhanurmasam. One year is One day for the Gods and Margasira is the
Brahma muhurat in this – this is the 96 minutes before sunrise and this is the
period which increases the godliness in a person. Hence this is the time to
perform Tiruppavai – Shree Vratam. Shree Vratam was performed between the
two full moon days of margasira and pushyami. On these two days the moon is
full. The between phase has the moon waning and waxing. It symbolizes the life
of a man. The godliness in a man wanes away from him till he realizes and gets
close t o it. Tiruppavai or Shri Vratam is to keep this godliness in one forever.
People recite the pasurams from Thiruppavai and visit temples. Some also sing
the Tiruvempaavai written by the poet, Saint Manickavasakar to invoke the
blessing of the Lord Shiva during these thirty days of Margazhi. The hymns on
the Lord Vishnu and Shiva are recited for the prosperity of the universe – the
universe to be perfect bliss devoid of famine or any form of unhappiness.Thus
both Thiruppavai and Thiruvempavai are relevant till date.
Godha Devi/Andal:-
Andal was a 10th century Tamil poet who is revered as a saint in the southern
parts of India. Godha Devi/ Andal composed two poetic works in her lifetime,
both in Tamil. Aandal has written totally 143 songs. 30 of them are Thiruppavai
and the other 113 are Nachiar Thirumozhi. Even though she compiled the poems
in her teenage years, they display a high level of literary and religious
maturity.In Aandals verses we see Bakthi in its purest form. It is not the Bakthi
as we see today where people trade with God, making God as their instrument
to fulfill their desires. The Great Acharyas have written volumes about the
meaning of Aandals Thiruppavai.
That apart Aandal was one of the finest poets I have ever known. She has
mastered the technique of using the simplest of words to convey the
profoundest of meanings. Aandal's verses are not about religion. They are about
love. And her Valentine was the Almighty Himself! Through her poems, she
disclosed her passionate yearning for Lord Vishnu.
Goda devi taught to the world:-
1) Whatever learned at early age remains forever.

2) God accepts those things which are offered with good intention.
3) Love and Service.
4) Devotion to God.
5) God listens to his devotees.
6) Always pray for the welfare of the universe.
7) Collective Prayer / Mass prayer.
Let us now pray to Aandal to help us understand her great works.
In all vrathams I like dhanurmasa vrata pooja because of its theme and we can
learn best values from this vratham.Gonedays will never come back.I along with
all all my friends did this vratham, enjoyed lot, drawing rangoli,stringing of
garlands, decorating the temple premises etc., Early hours going to temple at
sharp 4 A.M after completing all rituals and pooja at home, all my friends
gathering going to temple. But now all my friends including my sister sheeja are
married and settled and spread to different places.From last three years I alone
doing this Dhanurmasa vratham, and all other married friends including my
sister stopped doing this vratham.This post I am dedicating to My loving friends
Aruna, Vasavi and to my sister sheeja who encouraged me alot and I miss them
very much. I sincerely pray lord krishna to give me a boon that to continue this
vratham for ever even after my marriage and in my rebirths also.

Dhan Urmas A

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Dhanurmasa vratham

Dhanur Maasam of Kerala and Margazhi Month of Tamilnadu starting from

History of this dhanurmasa vratham:-

There is an importance of doing this ritual in the month of Margasira. Margam

The history of Dhanurmasa Vratam which is also known as pavai nonbu/

The month of Dhanurmasam is very auspicious to Vishnu devotees. Unlike the

Goda devi taught to the world:-

1) Whatever learned at early age remains forever.

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