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L1-The Reading Process

Reading is a dynamic process of building meaning from printed or written texts. The three stages of the reading process are pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. Pre-reading prepares the reader, while-reading is when predictions are confirmed or modified, and post-reading allows summarizing and responding to the text. The five components of reading are phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Comprehension, the ultimate goal, integrates the other skills.

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christian renz gallardo
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52 views

L1-The Reading Process

Reading is a dynamic process of building meaning from printed or written texts. The three stages of the reading process are pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. Pre-reading prepares the reader, while-reading is when predictions are confirmed or modified, and post-reading allows summarizing and responding to the text. The five components of reading are phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Comprehension, the ultimate goal, integrates the other skills.

Uploaded by

christian renz gallardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1

The Reading Process


& Reading Components
Objectives:
1. Define and discuss the
process of reading
2. Enumerate and explain the
three stages of the reading
process
3. Recognize the important
components of reading

2
Before we start …

How do you define


READING?
Let us see some definitions provided
by some experts in the field.
3
According to…
Day and Bamford (1998)
Reading is the construction of meaning
from a printed or written message.
Cline et al (2006)
Reading is decoding and
understanding written texts.
Grellet (2004)
Reading is a constant process of
guessing.
4
What is READING?

● It is a cognitive cycle that includes interpreting


images to show up meaning.
● It is a dynamic process of building meaning.
● It is a thinking process which permits the reader to
utilize the person’s background knowledge.

5
Three Stages
of the Reading Process
• reader makes • allows the reader
Pre-reading

While-reading

Post-reading
• permits reader to
start the predictions as to retell and
foundation of he/she reads summarize the text
information
• reader affirms or • reader answers
• reader previews modifies these further questions
the text or content predictions and contrasts it
with the text
• reader builds up • reader makes
the purpose of connections with • allows the reader
reading his/her background to creatively
knowledge respond to the text
6
During these stages you, as a
reader, can…
Pre-reading

While-reading

Post-reading
• access background • analyze and
• make inferences
knowledge synthesize key
while reading
• predict what the components of
text will be about the text
• take notes while
• access concepts, reading • discuss
images, and understanding of
vocabulary related • make the text
to the text connections with
prior knowledge • complete a
• scan through the graphic organizer
text

7
The Five
Components
of Reading
Reading is built on five separate
components. These components
work together to create strong,
rich, and reliable reading abilities.

8
Phonics is the most basic component
of reading. It is the understanding that
there is a predictable relationship
between phonemes and graphemes.
letters and symbols that
represent those sounds

9
Isolation c __ t - /a/
Blending /c/ /a/ /t/  cat
Segmentation cat  /c/ /a/ /t/
Addition cat  chat  cheat
Deletion cheat  heat  eat
Substitution cat  rat  ram  rim

Phonemic Awareness is
the ability to identify and
manipulate phonemes into
spoken words.
the sounds of spoken language

10
Vocabulary is the knowledge of stored
information about the meaning and
pronunciations of words. It is the
range of words an individual is able to
understand and use in context.

11
Fluency is the ability to read with
speed, understanding, and
accuracy. It is the ability to make
sense of a text without having to
stop and decode each word.

12
Comprehension is a purposeful,
dynamic, and intelligent process that
happens previously, during and after
an individual reads a specific piece of
writing.

It is the culmination of previous skills


and the ultimate goal of learning to
read.

13
In summary…
● Reading is…
● The three stages of reading process are…
● The five components of reading are…
● Comprehension is…

14
In summary…
● Reading is a dynamic process of building meaning.
● The three stages of reading process are pre-
reading, while-reading, post-reading
● The five components of reading are phonics,
phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency and
comprehension
● Comprehension is the culmination of previous
skills and the ultimate goal of learning to read.
15
16

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