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    Cmb-Ppt-5-Endoplasmic Reticulum-Borja, Jayven C

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    Jboar Tbenecdi
    The document defines and describes the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is a network of sacs and tubules within the cell that has a single continuous membrane. It has two types - rough ER and smooth ER. The rough ER is covered with ribosomes and functions in protein synthesis. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Both types form an interconnected network that allows materials to move throughout the cell.

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    Cmb-Ppt-5-Endoplasmic Reticulum-Borja, Jayven C

    Uploaded by

    Jboar Tbenecdi
    111 views11 pages
    The document defines and describes the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is a network of sacs and tubules within the cell that has a single continuous membrane. It has two types - rough ER and smooth ER. The rough ER is covered with ribosomes and functions in protein synthesis. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Both types form an interconnected network that allows materials to move throughout the cell.

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    CMB-PPT-5-ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM-BORJA, JAYVEN C

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    The document defines and describes the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is a network of sacs and tubules within the cell that has a single continuous membrane. It has two types - rough ER and smooth ER. The rough ER is covered with ribosomes and functions in protein synthesis. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Both types form an interconnected network that allows materials to move throughout the cell.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    111 views11 pages

    Cmb-Ppt-5-Endoplasmic Reticulum-Borja, Jayven C

    Uploaded by

    Jboar Tbenecdi
    The document defines and describes the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is a network of sacs and tubules within the cell that has a single continuous membrane. It has two types - rough ER and smooth ER. The rough ER is covered with ribosomes and functions in protein synthesis. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Both types form an interconnected network that allows materials to move throughout the cell.

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    of 11

    BORJA, JAYVEN C.

    BSED 2B - SCIENCES
    OBJECTIVES
    • DEFINE WHAT IS ENDOPLASMIC
    RETICULUM
    • DESCRIBE THE BASIC
    STRUCTURE OF ENDOPLASMIC
    RETICULUM
    • EXPLAIN THE KEY ROLE AND
    MAIN FUNCTION OF ER IN CELL
    DEFINING ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
    The endoplasmic reticulum
    (ER) is a network of flat and Endoplasmic means
    vesicular structures which “within the plasm”
    extends throughout the and reticulum
    cytoplasm in plant and animal mean“network”
    cells.
    These sacs and tubules are
    all interconnected by a single
    continuous membrane so that the
    organelle has only one large,
    highly convoluted and complexly
    arranged lumen (internal space).
    It is connected to the
    double-layered nuclear envelope.
    ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
    • Make and package proteins and lipids

    • Much like an assembly line


    • Found in eukaryotic organisms

    • Forms an interconnected network of


    flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs
    or tubes known as cisternae.
    • Largest organelle in eukaryotic cell.
    • It provides separate chemical
    environment which allows for correct
    protein folding.

    • Two types Rough Endoplasmic


    Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic
    Reticulum
    PHYSICAL STRUCTURE
    The ER is 3-dimensional network of intracellular. It is
    formed of three types of element:

    Cisternae
    • These are flattened , unbranched, sac-like
    element.
    • They lie in parallel to one another.
    • They bear ribosomes on the surface that,
    therefore, appears rough.
    • It contain glycoproteins named ribophorin-I &
    ribophorin-II that bind the ribosomes.
    Tubules
    • These are irregular branching element which form a
    network along with other element.
    • These are often free of ribosomes.

    Vesicles
    • These are oval and rounded ,vacuole like element.
    • These are also free of ribosomes.
    • All the element of ER freely communicates with one
    another, and contain a fluid called endoplasmic matrix,
    in the ER lumen.
    • These matrix is different from cytoplasmic matrix
    outside the ER
    MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
    The membrane of ER
    are composed of two layers
    of phospholipid molecules
    sandwiched by two layers of
    proteins molecules like
    other membrane in the cell
    wall.

    TYPES
    • The endoplasmic reticulum is
    of two types:
    1-Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
    2-Rough endoplasmic reticulum
    FUNCTION OF ROUGH ER
    • Surface for Ribosomes- The RER
    provides space and ribophorins for the
    attachment of ribosomes to itself.

    • Surface for protein synthesis

    • Formation of Glycoprotein- Linking of


    sugars to for glycoprotein starts in the
    RER and is completed in Golgi complex.

    • Synthesis of precursors- The RER


    produce enzyme precursors for the
    formation of lysosomes by Golgi
    Complex.

    • Smooth ER formation- The RER gives


    rise to the smooth ER by loss of
    ribosomes.
    FUNCTION OF SMOOTH ER
    • The smooth endoplasmic
    reticulum lacks ribosomes and
    functions in lipid metabolism,
    carbohydrate metabolism, and
    detoxification and is especially
    abundant in mammalian liver and
    gonad cells.

    • It also synthesizes
    phospholipids. Cells which secrete
    these products, such as those in
    the testes, ovaries, and skin oil
    glands have a great deal of
    smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
    REFERENCES
    • https://sites.google.com/site/sharrettsbraincells
    /animal-cell/smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum
    • https://slideplayer.com/slide/5815399/
    • https://biologydictionary.net/endoplasmic-
    reticulum/
    • https://sites.google.com/site/sharrettsbraincells
    /animal-cell/smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum
    • https://www.britannica.com/science/rough-
    endoplasmic-reticulum
    DIOS
    MABALOS!

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