Pindi Yulinar Rosita - Summary Chapter 9

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The Ethics of Tax Accounting

The tax accountant has several responsibilities to the public, through the government.
First, the tax accountant has an obligation not to lie or be party to a lie on a tax return.
Second, “ the signature on a tax return is a declaration under penalties of perjury that to the
best of the preparer ’ s knowledge, the return and accompanying schedules and statements are
“ true, correct, and complete ”. The taxpayer has the fi nal responsibility for the
representation of the facts and for the positions taken on the return, but the accountant has the
responsibility to point out to the client what is legally owed and not owed, and the
responsibility not to go along with a client who wants to take advantage of the tax system.
There are seven standards presented in the Statements on Standards for Tax Services. the
following summarize the central themes of each standard:
1. A member should not recommend a tax return position unless it has a realistic
possibility of being sustained on its merits.
2. A member should make a reasonable effort to obtain from the taxpayer the
information necessary to answer all questions on tax returns.
3. A member may rely on information furnished by the taxpayer or third parties
without verification
4. A member may use the taxpayer ’ s estimates in the preparation of a tax return if it
is not practical to obtain exact data and the member determines that the estimates
are reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the member.
5. A member may recommend a tax return position or prepare or sign a return that
departs from the treatment of an item as concluded in an administrative
proceeding or court decision with respect to a prior return of a taxpayer.
6. A member should inform the taxpayer promptly upon becoming aware of an error
in a previously fi led return or upon becoming aware of a taxpayer ’ s failure to fi
le a required return.
7. A member should use professional judgment to ensure that tax advice provided to
a taxpayer refl ects competency and appropriately serves the taxpayer ’ s needs
A system that depends on self - assessment and reporting puts one in mind of the type of
operation which makes golf such an honorable game. As we noted, those who take advantage
of the system are free riders. The tax system can be and is abused by accountants and
accounting fi rms using tax avoidance schemes. Accountants and accounting fi rms need to
recognize their responsibility to the society at large, even where this might be at the expense
of their client.
If it were we would need no sanctions by the IRS to compel compliance with the tax
code, not to mention the spirit of the tax code. I want my tax accountant to save me as much
money as possible. The leading helps are personal moral values and standards plus a culture
in the fi rm which does not encourage compromising ethical values to achieve organizational
goals - – a strong management philosophy that emphasizes ethical conduct and clear
communication that such ethical behavior is expected.
We will conclude this chapter by noting other standards that appear in the SSTS.

 Standard Statement No. 1. Tax return positions


 Standard Statement No. 3. Certain p rocedural a spects of preparing returns
 Standard Statement No.4. Use of estimates
 Standard Statement No. 6. Knowledge of error
 Standard Statement No. 7. Form and content of advice to taxpayers

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