Gautamiputra Satkarn-Shravan
Gautamiputra Satkarn-Shravan
Gautamiputra Satkarn-Shravan
The sixth ruler of the dynasty Satakarni II (C. 152-96 B.C) had a long and eventful rule.
According to the Yuga-Purana he annexed Kalinga after the death of Kharavela. He is
said to have extended the Satavahana power over Madhya Pradesh, drove the intruding
Sakas out of Pataliputra, which he held for ten years. He was succeeded by many rulers
like Lambodara, Apilaka, Meghasvati and Kuntala Satakarni, who is mentioned in
Vatsyayana's Kamasutra. Pulamavi I (C. 30-6 B.C) seems to have overthrown Susarman
and the Kanva dynasty, and annexed Pataliputra. Hala (C. 19-24 A.D) the seventeenth
ruler is famous in literature as the compiler of Saptasati in Prakrit, and as a hero of a later
day Prakrit work; Lilavati which describes his marriage with a Ceylonese Princess.
At this stage, the expansion of the Satavahana power received a setback. The Ksaharatas (
Ksatrapas or Sakas) under Bhumaka and Nahapana occupied Malwa, Gujarat, Kathiawar
and Maharashtra. The Satavahana power seemed to have been practically obliterated in
the Western India. The eclipse of their power was further aided by the weakness of their
rulers.
Some Scholars have argued that the last days of Gautamiputra witnessed the proverbial
reversal of fortunes. Dr. D. C. Sircar is of the opinion that he lost most of his dominions
to the Sakas of Ujjain before his death. But this view is not accepted by Dr. M. Rama
Rao. However, it is possible that Gautamiputra died at an early age.
Vetal is the worshipper (or sevak) of Kala Bhairava and is the head of all spirits and
ghouls and vampires and all kinds of pisachas. He has another form which is a more
potent and fiery form, that of Agni Vetal who is the sevak of none other than Kalika.
Lord Agnivetal has flames on his head and controls fire. He is also known as Agya Vetal.
Agnivetal is used by Tantriks to perform evil black magic on people. But it isn't Lord
Agnivetal's fault because the Tantriks misuse the powers given to them on propitiating
Agnivetal(rather his Daityas which are at his feet-they are the ones who accept the blood
sacrifices).