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    Ancient Rome: Outcomes: Geography and Early Republic

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    Za Niah
    1. This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of Rome from 1000-500 BC. It discusses how Rome was settled by different groups like the Latins and Etruscans and established as a republic with citizens having voting rights. 2. Key events mentioned include the founding of Rome by Romulus, the establishment of a republic after Etruscan kings were overthrown, and the expansion of Roman power through conquests of neighboring territories in Italy and wars against Carthage. 3. By 146 BC, Rome had defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars, extending its control across the Mediterranean region. Rome's power and territory only continued growing stronger over time as a result of

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    Ancient Rome: Outcomes: Geography and Early Republic

    Uploaded by

    Za Niah
    276 views2 pages
    1. This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of Rome from 1000-500 BC. It discusses how Rome was settled by different groups like the Latins and Etruscans and established as a republic with citizens having voting rights. 2. Key events mentioned include the founding of Rome by Romulus, the establishment of a republic after Etruscan kings were overthrown, and the expansion of Roman power through conquests of neighboring territories in Italy and wars against Carthage. 3. By 146 BC, Rome had defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars, extending its control across the Mediterranean region. Rome's power and territory only continued growing stronger over time as a result of

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    1. This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of Rome from 1000-500 BC. It discusses how Rome was settled by different groups like the Latins and Etruscans and established as a republic with citizens having voting rights. 2. Key events mentioned include the founding of Rome by Romulus, the establishment of a republic after Etruscan kings were overthrown, and the expansion of Roman power through conquests of neighboring territories in Italy and wars against Carthage. 3. By 146 BC, Rome had defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars, extending its control across the Mediterranean region. Rome's power and territory only continued growing stronger over time as a result of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    276 views2 pages

    Ancient Rome: Outcomes: Geography and Early Republic

    Uploaded by

    Za Niah
    1. This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of Rome from 1000-500 BC. It discusses how Rome was settled by different groups like the Latins and Etruscans and established as a republic with citizens having voting rights. 2. Key events mentioned include the founding of Rome by Romulus, the establishment of a republic after Etruscan kings were overthrown, and the expansion of Roman power through conquests of neighboring territories in Italy and wars against Carthage. 3. By 146 BC, Rome had defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars, extending its control across the Mediterranean region. Rome's power and territory only continued growing stronger over time as a result of

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    Constructive Response Questions

    Ancient Rome
    Outcomes: Geography and Early
    Republic

    1. Setting the Stage


    a. With the defeat of the ____________
    Persians by ____________
    Alexander and the eventual
    decline of the Greek Civilization, power would eventually shift ______
    west
    Italian
    towards the __________ peninsula
    b. The Romans would build an amazing _________
    empire filled with many different
    ___________
    cultures and help spawn a brand new religion: __________
    Christianity

    2. Origins of Rome
    a. Legend says that twins __________
    Romulus and __________
    Remus were abandoned on the
    Tiber River and raised by a ______________
    she-wolf

    b. Later the two boys decided to __________________


    build a city

    c. Eventually Romulus ____


    kills Remus & city of _____Rome is named after Romulus

    3. Geography
    Tiber River
    a. Rome built on 7 rolling hills of the _________ _________
    Italian
    b. Located on _________ Italy
    Peninsula (_________)
    c. Bordered by _________
    Adriatic Sea ______ to the east

    d. Near midpoint of _______________


    Mediterranean Sea _____
    e. ___________
    Mediterranean Climate: warm year round- encouraged _______
    outdoor activities
    4. The First Romans
    1000-500
    a. Three groups settled on Italian Peninsula from _____________ B.C.
    The Latins
    i. _____________: wooden huts __________
    Provided Romans basis of _________
    ii. _________
    Romans

    1. Settled in Southern _______ & spread ___________


    Italy and Sicily architecture Culture after
    decline of Greek Culture; brought Greek culture
    2. Brought ___________,
    democracy ___________,
    philosophy and ____________
    federation

    The Etruscans
    iii. _________
    metal
    1. Skilled _________ workers
    ____________ native to northern Italy
    civilization
    2. Influenced Roman athletic _________________ (​ ex. Gladiator battles)
    5. Early Rome
    a. Early __________
    Etruscan ________
    kings and successors _________
    built temples and public
    centers in Rome
    b. _____________
    The Forum was the heart of the Roman political life
    c. After the Etruscan’s last king was driven from power in 509 B.C for being too
    harsh, the Romans declared they would never again be ______________ ruled by a king
    republic
    d. Instead they established a __________: A republic is a form of government in
    meant “public affairs
    which __________________ right to vote
    who have the ______________ for their leaders
    e. In Rome, citizenship with voting rights was granted only to ___________ free
    born
    ________ male
    citizens; ___________ forum
    and ____________ were not included
    6. People of Rome
    a. Rome was ________
    divided into several different groups who struggled for power
    b. _________:
    Patricians: wealthy landowners who held most of the power
    c. _________:
    Patricians: the common farmers, artisans, and merchants; majority of pop.
    d. Tribunes: ___________
    elected representatives who protected the rights of the
    patrician
    plebeians from ____________ officials
    ___________
    Consuls
    e. _________: two officials with limited power and one year terms; one
    controlled the army
    __________________________ directed the government
    the other ___________________________
    f. Dictator: in times of crisis, the republic could appoint a leader with absolute
    make laws
    power to ___________ make laws
    and control the _____; power lasted for ___ 6 months
    legions
    g. ___________: 5,000 soldiers
    military units made up of __________________________
    7. Roman Power Expands
    a. Steadily the Romans conquered the __________Italian Peninsula
    b. Conquered peoples were ____________
    Italian into their ever growing territory;
    Some people were accepted as __________,
    citizen others simply became _______allies
    Carthage
    c. Rome went to war against __________; Africa
    a powerful city in North ________
    Punic Wars
    d. The struggle became known as the _________________ (264-146 B.C.)
    e. Carthage was led by a brilliant general named _____________Hannibal (​ 2nd Punic War)
    f. Hannibal assembled an army of __________50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, and 60
    elephants
    ______________ capturing Rome
    intent on __________________
    crossed the Alps
    g. He led his troops up through Spain and _____________________ into Italy
    regrouped
    h. The Romans ______________ and prevented Hannibal from sacking Rome
    i. _________
    Rome _________
    defeated _____________
    hannibal in 202 B.C. near Zama (Africa)
    j. Rome eventually defeated _____________
    Carthage in the third Punic War extending
    its power across the ____________________________
    Mediterranean Sea

    Result: Rome’s territory and power would only get _________


    bigger and __________
    stronger

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