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    Welcome To Our Presentation: Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University

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    Eisha Saleem
    This presentation summarizes key concepts from an Organic Pharmacy course. It was presented by three students - Sabbir Ahmed, Belayet Hossain, and Taherul Islam - to their teacher Dr. MD Ashraf Ali Sir at Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University in Bangladesh. The presentation covers topics of inductive effect, bond length, bond energy, and bond angle in organic molecules. It defines these concepts, provides examples, and discusses how inductive effect can be used to explain acid strength in organic compounds. Graphs and tables are presented to illustrate the topics.

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    Welcome To Our Presentation: Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University

    Uploaded by

    Eisha Saleem
    19 views19 pages
    This presentation summarizes key concepts from an Organic Pharmacy course. It was presented by three students - Sabbir Ahmed, Belayet Hossain, and Taherul Islam - to their teacher Dr. MD Ashraf Ali Sir at Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University in Bangladesh. The presentation covers topics of inductive effect, bond length, bond energy, and bond angle in organic molecules. It defines these concepts, provides examples, and discusses how inductive effect can be used to explain acid strength in organic compounds. Graphs and tables are presented to illustrate the topics.

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    inductiveeffect-190930064026

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    This presentation summarizes key concepts from an Organic Pharmacy course. It was presented by three students - Sabbir Ahmed, Belayet Hossain, and Taherul Islam - to their teacher Dr. MD Ashraf Ali Sir at Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University in Bangladesh. The presentation covers topics of inductive effect, bond length, bond energy, and bond angle in organic molecules. It defines these concepts, provides examples, and discusses how inductive effect can be used to explain acid strength in organic compounds. Graphs and tables are presented to illustrate the topics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views19 pages

    Welcome To Our Presentation: Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University

    Uploaded by

    Eisha Saleem
    This presentation summarizes key concepts from an Organic Pharmacy course. It was presented by three students - Sabbir Ahmed, Belayet Hossain, and Taherul Islam - to their teacher Dr. MD Ashraf Ali Sir at Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University in Bangladesh. The presentation covers topics of inductive effect, bond length, bond energy, and bond angle in organic molecules. It defines these concepts, provides examples, and discusses how inductive effect can be used to explain acid strength in organic compounds. Graphs and tables are presented to illustrate the topics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    WELCOME TO OUR

    PRESENTATION
    PRESENTED TO
    OUR RESPECTABLE TEACHER

    DR MD ASHRAF ALI SIR


    CHAIRMAN
    DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY

    MAWLANA BHASHANI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY


    TANGAIL 1902, BANGLADESH
    PRESENTATION

    Presented by Group (2)


    • Sabbir Ahmed (PHA-19021)
    • Belayet Hossain (PHA-19028)
    • Taherul Islam (PHA-19032)
    Course Name: Organic Pharmacy
    Course Code: PHAR-1105

    TOPICS:
    1.Inductive Effect
    2.Bond Length
    3.Bond Energy
    4.Bond Angle
    INDUCTIVE EFFECT

    The inductive effect (I Effect) reffers to the polarity produced in a molecule as a result of higher
    electronegativity of one atom compared to another.

    Simply we can say,,

    Inductive effect is defined as permanent displacement of shared election pair in carbon chain
    towards more electronegative atom or group.
    TYPES OF INDUCTIVE EFFECT

    1. Negative Inductive Effect


    2. Positive Inductive Effect

    Here, we‘ll describe about this classification.


    * Negative Inductive Effect (-I) :-
    The elections withdrawing nature of groups or atoms is called negative inductive effect.
    It is indicated by –I, following are the examples of groups in the decreasing order of their –I
    effect:
    Electronegativeity and inductive effects:
    Two principles – electron-withdrawing substituents can increase acidity of a nearby atom, which increases
    with electronegativity and decreases with increasing distance to the atom.
    * Positive Inductive Effect (+I) :-
    It reffers to the electron increasing nature of the groups of atoms and is denoted by +I.
    The following are the examples of groups in the decreasing order of their +I effect.
    Graphical charts -
    +I and –I effect groups:-
    APPLICATION OF
    INDUCTIVE EFFECT
    Inductive effect is useful in explaining the strength of some organic acids and bases.

    a) Effect is substitute on the acid strength of aliphatic acids.


    HCOOH > CH3 COOH > (CH3)2CHCOOH

    Reason : acidic strength decreases as +I effect of tge alkyle group increases.


    b) O2NCH2COOH > FCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > BrCH2COOH >ICH2COOH > CH3COOH

    Reason : acidic strength decreases as –I effect of the group or halogen decreases.


    BOND LENGTH
    Distances between center of bonded ions are called bond length or bond distance.
    Or, when two atoms are bonded by a covalent bond, the distance between the centres of the two nuclei
    is called bond length.
    Bond length is related to Bond order when more electrons participatesin bond formation the bond will get
    shorter.

    Bond length are measured by X-ray crystallography and by microwave spectroscopy. The unit of bond
    length is Angstrom (1Å = 10-8 cm). For most bonds the values are 1Å to 2Å. Some typical bond length are
    given bellow:-
    Bond length measurement :- Na & Cl atom
    BOND ENERGY
    Bond energy or bond strength is defined as the amount of energy required to break a bond in a molecule.

    Bond energyies depend upon the type of bond as well as the structural environment in which the bond is situated. They are determined
    by quantitive measurments of heats of chemical reactions and by spectroscopic methods. The unit of bond energy is kcal/mole.
    Some bond energy list:-
    BOND ANGLE
    • A bond angle is the angle formed between three atoms across at least two bonds

    Or,, A bond angle is the angle between two bonds


    originating from the same atom in a covalent
    species.
    • Different bond angles →
    VSEPR table →
    • Sources

    -Organic Chemistry by Bhal & Bhal


    -Wikipedia.org
    -Sldshare.net
    THANK
    YOU

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