1C-6 (400x400) - COLUMN

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COLUMN (WSD)

Pu = 943.521 KN Area Gross Lateral Ties Spacing


Mu = 207.305 KN-m S= 16 db
Ag = 𝑃𝑢 S= 16 x 338 x 20
Concrete ø0.80(0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 1 − 𝜌 + 𝜌𝑓𝑠) S= 108160 mm
Ag = 943.521
f'c = 27.60 MPa 0.80(0.85 x 27.6 ( 1 - 0.02 ) + 0.02 X 414 ) S= 48 x øtie ∴Use 576mm spacing
fy = 414.00 MPa Ag = 58024.210 mm² S= 48 x 12
S= 576 mm
Column Properties Column Size
C= √ Ag S= Least column dimension
Prelim size = 400 mm C= √ 58024.21 S= 400 mm
h = 4.00 m C= 240.88 ≈ 250 mm
cover = 40 mm Recommended Size 250 mm x 250 mm
øbar = 20 mm e= 207.305 0.1h = 0.1 ( 4 )
øtie = 12 mm 943.521 0.1h = 0.4
ø = 0.650 Preffered Column Size e= 0.220 mm
ρ = 0.020 B = 400 mm
Ag new =(PI/4) ( Col. Size )² e > 0.1h
Area Gross Ag new = (PI/4)( 400 )² 0.22 > 0.4 ∴ Column is Eccentrically Loaded
Ag new = 125663.706143592 mm²
Ag = 58024.210 mm² Capacity Pu
Col. Size = 250 mm Area of Steel Pu = ø0.80(0.85f'c(1 − ρ) + ρfs
Ast = ρAg Pu = 0.65 x 0.80 ( 0.85 x 27.6 ( 125663.706143592 - 2513.27 ) + 2513.27 x 414 )
Use Prelim Size Ast = 0.02 x 125663.706143592 𝜌
Preferred Column Size Ast = 2513.270 mm² Pu = 2043.39 > 943.521 Safe

B = 400 mm Number of Bars


Actual Ag = 125664 mm² 𝐴𝑠𝑡
N=
d = 338 mm 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
2513.27
N=
Steel Reinforcement π⁄4 ( 20 )²
N= 8.00 ≈
8 pcs
As = 2513.270 mm²
n = 8 Pcs Actual As
Actual As = 2513.270 mm² Actual As = π⁄4 ( 20 )² x 8
Ties spacing = 320 mm Actual As= 2513.270 mm²
e = 0.220 mm
0.1h = 0.4
As% = 2.00 %

Eccentrically Loaded Column

Check Capacity = 2043.39Mpa ∴ Use 400mm x 400mm square column with 8 - 20mm ø main bars
Remarks SAFE! And 12mm ø lateral ties spaced at 320mm O.C.

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