USA social security Medicare and Medicaid (Boolean) conditions [e.g.

is value x greater,
-specific program funds and reimbursement equal to or more than the y value]
of patient services RAM - refers to working memory used for
primary Storage. Can be accessed, used,
Intel introduces 1k ram- 4bit changed, and
microprocessor. year. - On November 15th, written on repeatedly. Contains data and
1971, Intel released the world's first instructions that are stored and processed
commercial microprocessor, the 4004. by computer programs called application
programs
what year introduce NI – 1992, ANA internal
vacuum tubes - 1ST / 1939-1954/ Vacuum ROM - A form of permanent storage which
Tubes/Calculators/ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, means that data and programs at ROM can
IBM only be
transistors – 2nd gen (1950) - Transistorized read by computer and cannot be erased or
computers are normally referred to as altered. Contain the programs called
'Second Generation’ firmware. Is not erased when computer is
diodes - is a device that allows current to turned off.
flow in one direction information systems - (IS) is a set of people,
procedures and resources that collects,
integrated circuits -microchip 3rd gen transforms and disseminates information in
an organization
software - Refers to any sequence of networks - a set of interconnected
instruction that make it easier to computers that through the hardware and
communicate with computers. It also software technology, work cooperatively for
pertains to the programs that govern the the purpose of information and application
operation of a computer that make the program interchange
hardware productive. Feedback - is the output from one part of
the system process that serves as input to
Hardware - It refers to the tangible parts of another part of the system process. Key
a computer. All the physical components of mechanism of control in the system.
the machine itself. Control - refers to any component or
Firmware - Contain the programs activity that serves to prevent or correct
people ware - Refer to the user or people problems or errors in a system’s input,
who work with the computer so that it can process, or output.
be used to find solutions to problems; it Microsoft office/ word - Writing tasks
indirectly refers to the persons who use the previously done on typewriters with
information generated by the computer. In considerable effort can now be easily
medical and nursing informatics, it refers to completed with word-processing software.
the members of the healthcare team. Libre office is a powerful and free office
suite
ALU - Arithmetic and Logic Unit Controls DKWI - The Data, Information, Knowledge,
mathematical function such as addition and Wisdom (DIKW) framework is one of the
subtraction and functions of the test logic core conceptual frameworks for the
practice of nursing informatics. However, in
order for the framework to be effective, •High-res screen, large RAM, large mass
nurses must define knowledge, within storage device
electronic health records, to accurately •Single-user computer but typically linked
capture the context of nursing practice. together with other workstation to form a
order entry system- Its main function is to local network
monitor and sometimes control the flow of laptops
patients in a hospital from admission to personal computer - is a digital computer
discharge. system under the control of a stored
order entry results - OE is almost always program that uses a microprocessor, a
available in all HIS. This enables the staff to programmable read only memory (ROM)
enter laboratory, pharmacy and radiology and random-access memory (RAM).
orders, results and reports online.
application software - Programs that
Data is information processed or stored by specify the information processing activities
a computer required for the completion of specific tasks
Wisdom – subset of knowledge, which I a of computer users.
subset of information, which subset of data
open office is a free and open source office documentation software...
productivity software

Microsoft office - Office Suite Software - The use of computers in both computer and
Office suite software puts together medical industry grew on early 1950s. There
complete programs of software. A typical were only few experts who formed a cadre
suite package might include word of pioneers that attempted to adapt
processing, spreadsheet, databases, and computers to healthcare and nursing
presentation software.
Prior to 1960s -Simple Beginnings
Android- is a mobile operating system
based on a modified version of the Linux History of NI.. date and year
kernel and other open source software,
designed primarily for touchscreen mobile 1960s -Issues and NI Researches
devices such as smartphones and tablets he use of computer technology in
Windows is a series of operating systems healthcare settings began to be questioned.
developed by Microsoft. Areas of debate are centered on the
central processing - (CPU) is considered the application of computers and data that
brain of the computer needs to be computerized.
disk operating system - DOS is the medium
through which the user and external 1970s -Giant Leap for NI
devices attached to the system Nurses begin to recognize the value of the
communicate with the system. computer for their profession. Giant steps
Workstation - For engineering applications, were taken in both nursing and computer
publishing, software development technology
•Moderately high power, but high-quality
graphics 1980s -Emergence of Informatics Field
The field of Informatics emerged in the WEBCAM A camera that records video or
healthcare industry and nursing. NI became image
an accepted specialty and many nursing A camera that records video or image
experts entered the field Output devices Report its results to
external world in a form of text, graphics,
1990s -Affirmation of Nursing Informatics as signals, sounds
Specialty Field
Computer technology became an integral
part of healthcare settings, nursing practice OUTPUT DEVICES
and nursing profession. Professional Report its results to external world
organizations identified initiatives that in a form of text, graphics, signals, Sounds
addressed IT and informatics
MONITOR AND PROJECTORS
Post 2000-Rapid Growth and Development A peripheral device with a screen for
in NI the visual display of information
Healthcare and nursing undergone
developments such as wireless point of PRINTER
care, open source solutions, regional A device controlled by a computer
database projects and increased IT solutions that makes images appears on
on healthcare environment. media.

Inputs devices EARPHONES AND SPEAKER

A device that uses sound was to
KEYBOARD - A set of typewriter-like keys be heard by user
that enables
You to enter data into a computer. VIBRATION/ HAPTIC FEEDBACK
MOUSE A device uses touch to
A hand-controlled hardware device for Communicate with the user
Interacting with a computer terminal.
LIGHT PEN and to those historical people such as
A light-sensitive input device shaped like a charles babbage, persia, abacus, babylonian
pen, used
To draw on the computer screen or to make Charles Babbage - A mathematician,
menu philosopher, inventor and mechanical
Selections. engineer, Babbage originated the concept
VOICE INPUT of a digital programmable computer.
Allow a person to access a computer Babbage is considered by some to be
Without using a keyboard or mouse instead "father of the computer".
Speaking on a microphone to input data.
SCANNER Abacus was initially used for arithmetic
A device that reads a printed page and tasks
Converts it into a graphics image for the The Roman abacus was developed from
Computer devices used in Babylonia
1.All are correct about the definition of - Nursing Administration
computer in nursing, EXCEPT?  9. When was Philippine Nurses Association
founded? 1922
 
- It is derived from the German  10. When did the President of the United
word "computare" meaning to States of America calls for widespread
calculate or programmable adaptation of EHR in 10 years – 2003
machine.
11. It is the program where awards are
2. All are aspects of Nursing Informatics given to those institutions/private practices
(NI). Select all that apply. that have recognizable effort in utilizing
healthcare informatics.
I. Data recovery                     IV. Decision - Nicholas E. Davis Awards Excellence
support system Program
II. Ethics                                       V. Human- 12. Award given to healthcare organizations
computer interaction with recognizable effort in technology
III. Patient care                       VI. Information utilization:
systems - Davies Organizational

- I, II, III, IV, V, VI 13. A concrete return on investment as well

as intrinsic worth derived from the
3. Computers were first developed in the implementation of the EHR – Value
late 1930s to early 1940s, but used in the
healthcare industry during which period?- 14. It is the technical design and
1950s architecture that enable the EHR to deliver
the required functionality and performance –
4. Hospital Information System (HIS) which Technology
are primarily used to process financial
15. It refers to what EHR delivers to meet
transaction was developed during? - 1960s
the organizational objectives and the needs
5. Giant leap for Nursing Informatic of the patients and end users –
happened during which period? 1970s Functionality
6. Post 2000 came and significant 16. Which of the following is NOT a
innovations happened EXCEPT: common characteristic of an awardee?
- NI was approved by American Nurses - Pessimistic about usage of
Association (ANA) as a new nursing technology in the healthcare setting
specialty

7. Among the historical perspective of NI,

which is associated with nursing practice?
  - Integration of NCPs, patient care data
as part of the Electronic Health Record
(EHR)
8. Digital libraries, online resources, and
research protocols  at bedside is associated
with
17. Before awards are given to excellent 26. An interactive visual display where
organizations or hospitals, it is a must to users select options from a displayed menu
first assess them for quality and worth. The using fingertips on screen. – Touch Screen
criteria to assess include: Select all that
27. A powerful multi-user computer capable
apply.
of supporting many hundreds or thousands
I. Management                          IV. Value of users simultaneously and uses power to
execute more programs concurrently. –
II. Functionality                          V. Cost Mainframes
III. Administration                   VI. 28. A device that reads a printed page and
Technology
converts it into a graphic image on the
- I, II, IV, VI computer - Scanner

18. Mayor X plans to implement full 29. Carries out the machine language called
computerization of healthcare data among fetch, execute, decode and store. – Control
all health centers in his community. What Unit
award is most likely to be given to them?
30. A component of a computer known as
Davies Public Health
users or people who work with the
 19. CPR, in the nursing informatics context, computer. - People ware
is also known as: Computer-based Patient
Father of computer
Record
History of computer
 20. The Nicholas Davis Excellence
Awardees show differences that make one Nursing informatics is a combination of
distinct from the other. The following are nursing information in their computer
their differences EXCEPT
Importance/advantage of EHR
- Present short but concrete
Allowed to view the EHR – relatives
operational planning
The four criteria
 21. All of the following are true about
computers EXCEPT: Organizing computer based record
- A computer can derive meaning System technology functionality
from objects management
 22. Allow computers to report its results to CPRI
external world in a form of text, graphics,
signals, sounds. - Output devices Integrity value is the major criterion

23. Which generation of computers uses World wide web

vacuum tubes for circuitry? – 1st Spreed sheet
Generation
Application software
24. Records waveforms as they are -
Analog Socialnetworkc

25. Which of the following computers did not Interface is part of software
used vacuum tubes for their circuitry? -
HIS
Motorola
Dpw
Dpwi
Open and close system