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    Asperger's Syndrome - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - NC

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    Roxan Pacsay
    Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder where people have difficulty with social skills and behaviors can be rigid. It is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder. Symptoms include poor social skills, obsessive interests, and sensitivities. There is no known cause but genetics may play a role. Diagnosis involves evaluations by medical professionals. Treatment focuses on social skills, behaviors, and supporting individual needs.

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    Asperger's Syndrome - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - NC

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    Roxan Pacsay
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    Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder where people have difficulty with social skills and behaviors can be rigid. It is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder. Symptoms include poor social skills, obsessive interests, and sensitivities. There is no known cause but genetics may play a role. Diagnosis involves evaluations by medical professionals. Treatment focuses on social skills, behaviors, and supporting individual needs.

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    Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder where people have difficulty with social skills and behaviors can be rigid. It is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder. Symptoms include poor social skills, obsessive interests, and sensitivities. There is no known cause but genetics may play a role. Diagnosis involves evaluations by medical professionals. Treatment focuses on social skills, behaviors, and supporting individual needs.

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    43 views5 pages

    Asperger's Syndrome - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - NC

    Uploaded by

    Roxan Pacsay
    Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder where people have difficulty with social skills and behaviors can be rigid. It is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder. Symptoms include poor social skills, obsessive interests, and sensitivities. There is no known cause but genetics may play a role. Diagnosis involves evaluations by medical professionals. Treatment focuses on social skills, behaviors, and supporting individual needs.

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    of 5

    Conditions We Treat › Asperger's Syndrome ›

    Asperger's Syndrome
    Asperger’s Syndrome, a form of Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a
    developmental disorder. Young people with Asperger’s Syndrome have a
    di cult time relating to others socially and their behavior and thinking
    patterns can be rigid and repetitive.

    What is Asperger’s Syndrome?


    Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder. Young people with Asperger’s Syndrome have a
    di cult time relating to others socially and their behavior and thinking patterns can be rigid and
    repetitive.

    Generally, children and teens with Asperger’s Syndrome can speak with others and can perform fairly
    well in their school work.  However, they have trouble understanding social situations and subtle
    forms of communication like body language, humor and sarcasm.  They might also think and talk a
    lot about one topic or interest or only want to do a small range of activities.  These interests can
    become obsessive and interfere with everyday life, rather than giving the child a healthy social or
    recreational outlet.

    Boys are three to four times more likely than girls to have Asperger’s Syndrome. Most cases are
    diagnosed between the ages of ve and nine, with some diagnosed as early as age three.

    What Is the Difference Between Asperger’s Syndrome and


    Autism Spectrum Disorder?

    The name for Asperger’s Syndrome has o cially changed but many still use the term Asperger’s
    The name for Asperger s Syndrome has o cially changed, but many still use the term Asperger s
    Syndrome when talking about their condition.  The symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome are now
    included in a condition called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is now the name used for a wide
    range of autism-like disorders. Some providers may still use the term Asperger’s Syndrome, but
    others will say “ASD – without intellectual or language impairment.”  These two syndromes are, for
    the most part, the same.

    What are the Symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome?


    Children with Asperger’s Syndrome exhibit poor social interactions, obsessions, odd speech patterns,
    limited facial expressions and other peculiar mannerisms. They might engage in obsessive routines
    and show an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

    While all children with Asperger’s Syndrome are different, what sets them apart are their unusual
    social skills and obsessive interests. For a child with Asperger’s Syndrome, you may see one or more
    of the following symptoms:

    • Inappropriate or minimal social interactions

    • Conversations that almost always revolve around themselves or a certain topic, rather than
    others

    • Not understanding emotions well or having less facial expression than others

    • Speech that sounds unusual, such as at, high-pitched, quiet, loud, or robotic

    • Not using or understanding nonverbal communication, such as gestures, body language and
    facial expression

    • An intense obsession with one or two speci c, narrow subjects

    • Becoming upset at any small changes in routines

    • Memorizing preferred information and facts easily

    • Clumsy, uncoordinated movements, including di culty with handwriting

    • Di culty managing emotions, sometimes leading to verbal or behavioral outbursts, self-


    injurious behaviors or tantrums

    • Not understanding other peoples’ feelings or perspectives

    • Hypersensitivity to lights sounds and textures


    • Hypersensitivity to lights, sounds and textures

    Children with Asperger’s Syndrome often show no delays in their language development. They are
    likely to have good grammar skills and an advanced vocabulary, but they also tend to be very literal.
    They have trouble using language in a social context.

    There may be no obvious delay in their cognitive development. Children with Asperger’s Syndrome
    can have problems with attention span and organization, but they usually have average intelligence.

    What Causes Asperger’s Syndrome?


    The causes of Asperger’s Syndrome are unknown. Genetics and brain abnormalities may be involved.

    We do know that Asperger’s Syndrome is NOT the result of a child’s upbringing or poor parenting.
    Asperger’s Syndrome is a neurobiological disorder, meaning it is just a part of the child’s brain
    development, whose causes are not fully understood.

    How is Asperger’s Syndrome Diagnosed?


    As mentioned above, Asperger’s Syndrome is no longer diagnosed as a condition in and of itself. It is
    part of the range of conditions included in Autism Spectrum Disorder (/conditions/autism-
    spectrum-disorder).

    If a parent is concerned about a child’s social development, unusual language patterns, and odd
    behaviors, a pediatrician should be consulted.  The pediatrician can determine if the child should be
    seen by a specialist, such as a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, or other clinician who is
    familiar with ASD.

    Testing and assessment usually involve a team of medical and psychological professionals. The
    specialists will ask the parent many questions about the child’s development and current skills and
    problems.  They will also interact with the child and conduct assessments to evaluate what
    symptoms the child shows when interacting with others.  They may also assess the child’s language
    and intellectual abilities. A medical doctor might ask questions or order tests to make sure there are
    no other medical concerns for the child.

    Asperger’s Syndrome (also known as “Autism Spectrum Disorder - without intellectual or language
    Asperger s Syndrome (also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder without intellectual or language
    impairment”) may be di cult to diagnose.  Sometimes this condition can be confused with other
    conditions such as Attention De cit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (/conditions/attention-de cit-
    hyperactivity-disorder), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (/conditions/obsessive-compulsive-
    disorder) or Oppositional De ant Disorder (ODD) (/conditions/oppositional-de ant-disorder). 
    Making sure to evaluate the child’s social and communication skills, their patterns of behavior and
    thinking, and how these symptoms have developed over time will help the assessor provide the
    correct diagnosis.

    Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders


    Learn more about the Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders at Nationwide Children's Hospital. 

    Learn More (/specialties/center-for-autism-spectrum-disorders)

    How is Asperger’s Syndrome Treated?


    Because each case is different, treatment plans must be built according to each child’s needs. They
    should be adjusted over time as those needs change.

    Treatment of Asperger’s Syndrome usually includes:

    • Social skills training

    • Behavior supports

    • Cognitive behavioral therapy

    • Parent education and training

    • Speech-language therapy

    • Occupational therapy

    • Special education classes

    • Medication

    At present, there is no “cure.” By learning to cope with the symptoms and pick up on social cues, a
    child can learn to overcome some of the challenges he faces. With help, parents can learn how to
    best support their child.  People with Asperger’s Syndrome can do well in school and go on to be
    contributing members of their community.
    When Should I Seek Help?
    Treatment should be done while a child's brain is still developing. If you notice signs of Asperger’s
    Syndrome or any of the symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder in your child, see your pediatrician.
    She or he can refer you to a mental health expert who specializes in diagnosing this type of disorder.

    Related Conditions
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder (/conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder)

    Nationwide Children’s Hospital


    700 Childrens Drive
    Columbus, OH 43205

    (614) 722-2000 (tel:16147222000)

    Download the
    myChildren's App (/family-resources-education/mobile-apps/mychildrens)

    (/newsroom/news-releases/2019/06/magnet-redesignation) (https://health.usnews.com/health-news/best-
    childrens-hospitals/articles/best-childrens-hospitals-honor-roll-and-overview)

    © 2020 Nationwide Children’s Hospital

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