CAPEX Exercise
CAPEX Exercise
CAPEX Exercise
ACTIVITIES 1 2 3 4 5
SALES 225,000 225,000 225,000 225,000 225,000
COGS 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000
GROSS PROFIT 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000
Operating Cost 50,000 55,000 60,000 70,000 70,000
EBIT - (5,000) (10,000) (20,000) (20,000)
Interest 13% - (650) (1,300) (2,600) (2,600)
EBT - (4,350) (8,700) (17,400) (17,400)
TAXES 35% - (1,523) (3,045) (6,090) (6,090)
EAT - (2,828) (5,655) (11,310) (11,310)
Free Cash Flow
EAT - (2,828) (5,655) (11,310) (11,310)
Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000
I(1–t) - (423) (845) (1,690) (1,690)
Total FCF 40,000 36,750 33,500 27,000 27,000
WACC 1.12 1.26 1.42 1.59 1.78
Net Cash Flow 35,628 29,156 23,673 16,995 15,137
Total Cash 200,000
Out/Investasi
Total Cash Inflow 120,589
NPV (79,411)
PT. PEA Trans Corporation
Finance project of PT. PEA is looking for an advisor from Consultant Office to
make sure whether or not the project of its company is feasible. You as a member
of consultant group need to help him, to make sure the final calculation of its
project is accurate. Blank form of Profit and Loss projection for five years shown
below. PT. PEA is going to invest $28,000.00, Cost of capital (WACC) is 12
percent. There will be residual value $5,000 at the end of the fifth year.
Year 1 2 3 4 5 5
Sales 30,000 35.000 40,000 45,000 42,500 R.Value
COGS 18,000 21,000 24,000 27,000 25,500
Gross profit 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 17,000
Operating Costs 3,600 4200 4800 6750 6375
Depreciation 4,600 4,600 4,600 4,600 4,600
EBIT 3,800 5200 6600 6650 6025
Interest 1,000 1000 1000 1000 1000
EBT 2,800 4200 5600 5650 5025
Income Tax .35 980 1470 1960 1577,5 1758,75
Net Income 1,820 2730 3640 3672,5 3266,25
FCF
Net Income 1,820 2730 3640 3672,5 3266,25
Interest ( 1-t ) 650 650 650 650 650
Depreciation 4,600 4,600 4,600 4,600 4,600
Residual Value 5,000
Total FCF 7070 7980 8890 8922,5 8516,2 5000
5
WACC, 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Net Cash Flow 6312,5 6361,6 6327,7 5670,41 4832,35 2837,13
1 3
Total Cash Out (28000)
Total Cash Inflow 32341,73
NPV 4341,73
Note:
- COGS 60 percent of Sales; Operating cost 12 percent for the first, second
and third year, Then the fourth and the fifth increase to 15 percent out of
Sales; Numbers of Depreciation and Interest rate are constant.
- Are you going to take the project?
1) Calculate Net Present Value
2) Internal Rate of Return
3) Payback Period
2. Let’s see Internal Rate of Return, how many percent?
Year Free Cash Flow 12% 15% 17% 19%
1. (28,000)
2. 7,070 6,312 6,147 6,042 5,941
3. 7,980 6,361 6,034 5,829 5,635
4. 8,890 6,327 5,845 5,550 5,275
5. 8,923 5,670 5,101 4,761 4,449
6. 13,516 7,669 6,719 6,164 5,663
Total Cash inflow 32,341 29,848 28,349 26,965
Total Cash out 28,000 28,000 28,000 28,000
NPV + 4341 1848 349 (1034)
Interpolasi
Cash Flow Cash Flow
WACC 12% 32,341 WACC 28,000
Total Investment 28,000 WACC 28,000
4,342
3. Payback period
Project 0 1 2 3 4 5